I-Mizgir spider: i-steppe earthen tarantula
Esinye sezicabucabu ezithakazelisa kakhulu yi-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian noma i-mizgir, njengoba ibizwa njalo. Ingatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zeRussian Federation namazwe aseYurophu. Ngokuvamile isicabucabu egameni sithola isiqalo kuye ngendawo: isi-Ukraine, isiTatar, njll.
Okuqukethwe
I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian: isithombe
Incazelo ye-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian
Igama: I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian
Isi-Latin: I-Lycosa singoriensisIbanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: Izimpisi - Lycosidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amathafa omile, amasimu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane nama-arachnids amancane |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | ungalimazi, kodwa luma kabuhlungu |
Isicabucabu se-tarantula siyi-arthropod enobuthi egwenywa kangcono. Umzimba we-misgir uqukethe i-cephalothorax kanye nesisu esikhulu. Kunamapheya angu-4 wamehlo ku-cephalothorax. Umbono ikuvumela ukuba ubone izinto cishe 360 degrees futhi ihlanganisa ibanga mayelana 30 cm.
Lo mbala we-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian luhlobo "lwe-camouflage". Ihamba kahle nge-landscape, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ayibonakali ngisho nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Kukhona ama-arachnoid warts esiswini. Bakhipha uketshezi oluwugqinsi, okuthi uma luqinisiwe lube wulwembu oluqinile.
Umehluko wocansi
Abesifazane bafinyelela ku-3,2 cm, kanti abesilisa - 2,7 cm. Isisindo sowesifazane omkhulu kunazo zonke singama-90 gr. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa, abesifazane bakhuluphele ngenxa yokuthi isisu sikhulu nemilenze mifishane.
I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian ihlukaniswe ngezinhlanga:
- encane, ehlala emathafeni aseningizimu;
- enkulu, e-Asia Ephakathi kuphela;
- okuphakathi, yonke indawo.
Indlela yokuphila
I-Tarantula endaweni yokuhlala yabantu.
I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian iphila yodwa. Zibekezelela ezinye izicabucabu kuphela lapho zikhwelana. Abesilisa bahlezi belwa.
Insikazi ngayinye ine-mink yayo efinyelela ku-50 cm ukushona, eyakhelwe ukujula ngangokunokwenzeka. Zonke izindonga zelukwe ngolwembu, futhi umnyango womgodi uvalwe ngolwembu. Emini, i-mizgir isemgodini futhi ibukela konke okwenzeka ngenhla. Izinambuzane zingena kuwebhu futhi zibe isisulu.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwe-mizgir emvelweni iminyaka emi-3. Ebusika, ziyalala. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ekupheleni kuka-August. Abesilisa benza ukunyakaza okukhethekile kuwebhu, beheha abesifazane. Ngemvume, insikazi yenza ukunyakaza okufanayo, futhi owesilisa wehlela emgodini. Ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, iduna kufanele libaleke ngokushesha ukuze lingabi isisulu sensikazi.
Entwasahlobo, amaqanda abekwa emfeceni okhethekile we-cobwebs. Amaqanda okubekelwa okukodwa, asuka ku-200 kuya ku-700 izingcezu. Kusuka kubhangqwana kungathola abantu abangafika kwabangama-50 ngokukhwelana okukodwa.
- Insikazi ene-cocoon ihlala emaphethelweni e-mink iphakamise isisu sayo ukuze inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ibe elangeni.
I-Tarantula nenzalo.
- Esikhathini sokuqala ngemva kokuchanyuselwa, amazinyane asesiswini, futhi insikazi iyawanakekela.
- Uhamba aze anqobe ngisho namanzi, kancane kancane echitha izingane zakhe, ngaleyo ndlela asakaze inzalo.
- Esimeni sesicabucabu esikhulile, amawundlu enza inqubo ye-molting izikhathi ezingu-11.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izindawo ze-minks - izindawo zasemaphandleni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni, amagquma, amasimu. Uvame ukuba ngumakhelwane wabantu, emele ingozi. Ukujula kokutshala amazambane kulingana nokujula kwe-mink. Ukuqoqa isiko, ungakhubeka endaweni yokukhosela ye-arthropod.
I-Mizgir ikhetha ugwadule, i-semi-desert ne-steppe sezulu. Lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa endaweni ebanzi. Izifunda eziyizintandokazi:
- I-Asia Minor ne-Asia Ephakathi;
- eningizimu yeRussia;
- Ukraine;
- eningizimu yeBelarus;
- IMpumalanga Ekude;
- Igalikuni.
Ukudla kweMizgir
Izicabucabu zingabazingeli bangempela. Lapho ukunyakaza nokushintshashintsha kancane kolwembu, bayagxuma babambe inyamazane, bajove ushevu futhi bakhubaze. I-Mizgir idla:
- izintethe;
- amabhungane;
- amaphela;
- amacimbi;
- amabhere;
- ama-slugs;
- amabhungane emhlabathini;
- izibankwa ezincane.
Izitha zemvelo zikaMizgir
Ezitheni zemvelo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela iminyovu yomgwaqo (ama-pompilides), i-Samara anoplia, kanye ne-cryptochol ene-ringed. Amaqanda ama-tarantulas aseNingizimu Russian aqothulwa abagibeli. Abantu abasha kufanele baqaphele ibhere.
Misgir bite
Isicabucabu asinalo ulaka futhi esokuqala asihlaseli. Ubuthi bayo abubulali abantu, kodwa buyingozi ezilwaneni ezincane. Ukulunywa kungafaniswa nokulunywa yinyoni. Izimpawu zihlanganisa:
- ukuvuvukala, ukushisa;
Ukuluma kwe-tarantula.
- ukuba khona kwama-punctures angu-2;
- ubomvu
- imizwa yobuhlungu;
- kwezinye izimo, imfiva;
- isikhumba esiphuzi endaweni ethintekile (umthunzi ungaqhubeka izinyanga ezingu-2).
Ukulunywa kwe-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian kuyingozi kuphela kumuntu ojwayele ukungezwani. Umuntu uba namaqubu, amabhamuza, aphalaze, izinga lokushisa likhuphuke kakhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyashesha, izitho ziba ndikindiki. Ezimweni ezinjalo, shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha.
Usizo lokuqala ngokulunywa kwe-mizgir
Amathiphu ambalwa okubulala amagciwane enxebeni nokubuyisela isikhumba:
- geza indawo yokuluma ngensipho namanzi;
- ukwelashwa nganoma iyiphi i-antiseptic. I-hydrogen peroxide efanelekile, utshwala, i-vodka;
- sebenzisa iqhwa ukuze uqede ubuhlungu
- ukuthatha ama-antihistamines;
- sebenzisa i-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala (isibonelo, amafutha e-Levomycitin);
- phuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze ususe ubuthi emzimbeni;
- indawo yokuluma igcinwa iphakeme.
isiphetho
I-Mizgir ifakwe ku-Red Book yezifunda eziningana zaseRussia nase-Ukraine. Kusukela ngo-2019, ngokokuqala ngqa, isibe yingxenye ye-zoo ePrague. Abanye abantu baze bagcine lawa ma-arthropods njengezilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba engenalo udlame futhi abukeka engavamile ngenxa yezinwele zawo.
Ngaphambilini