Izicabucabu ezigxumayo: izilwane ezincane ezinomlingiswa onesibindi

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-2114

3 imiz. ukufunda

Ummeleli ohlakaniphe kakhulu wama-arthropods isicabucabu esigxumayo. Ubukhulu bobuchopho bakhe buyi-30% ye-cephalothorax. Futhi ukuba khona kwamehlo angu-8 kuvula i-engeli yokubuka efika ku-360 degrees. Lezi zimfanelo zibenza babe abazingeli abahle kakhulu.

Okuqukethwe

Sibukeka kanjani isicabucabu sehhashi: isithombe
Incazelo yomndeni wamahhashi omjaho
Izinhlobonhlobo zezicabucabu ezigxumayo
Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esigxumayo
isiphetho

Sibukeka kanjani isicabucabu sehhashi: isithombe

Incazelo yomndeni wamahhashi omjaho

Igama: izicabucabu ezigxumayo
Isi-Latin: I-Salticidae
Ibanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	izindawo ezifudumele ezinomswakama
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izinambuzane ezincane
	Isimo sengqondo ngabantu:	engenangozi, engenangozi

Ubukhulu

Ubukhulu bomzimba wesicabucabu esigxumayo bufika ku-1 cm ubude. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, ukugxuma kufinyelela ku-20 cm. Le ndawo ihlotshaniswa nesistimu ye-lymphatic circulation. Ngenxa yomjovo we-jerky we-hemolymph, umphumela we-hydraulic osheshayo uyakhiwa.

Izidladla

Ukwakheka kwezidladla kufana nenkalankala. Inyakaza ibheke emaceleni ngosizo lwemilenze eqoqiwe. Ubude bezidladla buyashintsha njengentwasahlobo eqondile ngemva kokucindezelwa.

Amehlo

Amehlo anamazinga amaningana. Ahlelwe ngemigqa emi-3. Amehlo amakhulu ama-4 ane-retina egcwele, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise imibala. Amehlo asizayo anesibopho sokubona ukukhanya. I-retina yeso ikuvumela ukuba unqume ibanga elihlobene nanoma iyiphi into.

I-Corpuscle

Ingxenye yokuqala ye-cephalothorax ihlukaniswa ngendawo ephakeme kakhulu, ingxenye yangemuva iphansi. Ikhanda nesifuba kuhlukaniswe umsele ongashoni futhi ophambanayo. Umzimba ubuye ube nokufana nama-crustaceans. Inomumo oyisikwele.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Umbala ungahluka. Ama-arthropods angakwazi ukulingisa izintuthwane, amabhungane, ama-scorpions amanga. Kodwa kukhona nezilwane ezikhanyayo, ezimibalabala.

Ukukhiqiza kanye nomjikelezo wempilo

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zinezinhlobo zomkhosi womshado. Umdanso wokukhwelana wabesilisa uhlanganisa ukuphakamisa imilenze yangaphambili kanye nokushaya imizimba yabo ngefrikhwensi ecacile. Abesifazane bakhombisa ukuthanda kwabesilisa abanama-pedipalps amade.

Abesilisa benza umsebenzi wokweluka iwebhu, lapho kuphuma khona amaconsi oketshezi oluphuma emlonyeni. Okulandelayo, ama-pedipalps acwiliswa oketshezini lwesidoda bese imbewu idluliselwa emzimbeni wesifazane.

Abesifazane khetha kuqala izindawo zokubekela amaqanda bese uklelisa iwebhu. Izindawo ezifanele amagxolo esihlahla, amatshe, imifantu yodonga. Kulezi zindawo, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda futhi zigade amaqanda azo.

intsha bazalwa futhi bayakwazi ukuzinakekela. Banamakhono okuzingela. Ezinsikazi zishiya inzalo yazo. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-arthropods sifinyelela unyaka owodwa.

Habitat

Izicabucabu ezigxumayo zingahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhetha amahlathi ashisayo. Indawo yokuhlala yezinye izinhlobo yindawo yehlathi elipholile, izingwadule, izingwadule, izintaba. Izwe lesicabucabu esigxumayo:

I-Southeast Asia;
India
I-Malaysia;

E-Singapore
i-Indonesia;
IVietnam.

I-Jumping Spider Diet

Isicabucabu esigxumayo.

Siyabonga umbono omangalisayo kanye nokuzingela kwesistimu ye-hydraulic yangaphakathi emini. Lokhu kwenziwa lula ukukwazi ukugxuma amabanga amade.

Ngosizo lwezinwele ezincane nezinzipho, zinqoba indawo yengilazi evundlile. Izicabucabu ziqamekela inyamazane yazo futhi zigxumele kuyo. Zidla izinambuzane ezincane zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ekhaya, banikezwa i-Drosophila, izintwala eziluhlaza nezimnyama.

izitha zemvelo

Ama-arthropod anezitha eziningi emvelweni. Okuyingozi kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuphawula izinyoni zesicabucabu, izibankwa, amaxoxo, izinambuzane ezinkulu, abagibeli beminyovu. Abagibeli beminyovu babekela amaqanda emzimbeni wesicabucabu. Izibungu zidla i-arthropod ngaphakathi.

Uma kungekho ukudla, lezi cuties ziyakwazi ukudla zodwa. Abantu abadala bavame ukudla amaphuphu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezicabucabu ezigxumayo

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zihlukile ngombala, ubukhulu, indawo yokuhlala. Okuvame kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuphawula abameleli abambalwa abavelele.

I-Elegant golden jumping spider.

Uhlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inengxenye ende ye-ventral kanye nemilenze yokuqala enkulu. Umzimba unombala osagolide.

i-himalayan spider mount

Incane futhi ihlala ezintabeni ze-Himalaya. Ihlanganisa amathoni amnyama ampunga kanye namachashaza ambalwa akhanyayo.

i-jumper eluhlaza

Uhlala eQueensland, eNew Guinea, eNew South Wales. Umzimba unamadevu amhlophe.

Hyllus Diardi

Ayijikelezi iwebhu. Ukuze abambe inyamazane, unamathisela intambo kasilika entweni ethile futhi ayisebenzise njenge-bungee.

I-Ant spider mount

Angalingisa izintuthwane. Ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia nase-Afrika. Umbala uyashintsha usuka kophuzi ube mnyama.

Intaba yesicabucabu sasebukhosini

Omunye wabamele abakhulu. Ubude bensikazi buyi-1,52 cm, kanti eyeduna ingu-1,27 cm. Ihlala eNyakatho Melika.

Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esigxumayo

Isicabucabu sinoshevu, kodwa asikwazi ukungena esikhumbeni esiminyene sabantu. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo luphephile ngokuphelele. Umuntu angayicosha kalula.

Abanye abathandi bezilwane zangaphandle banezicabucabu ezigxumayo ekhaya. Zigcinwa ezitsheni ezine-microclimate efanelekile, izinga lokushisa elikhululekile, nomswakama.

Kunezidingo ezimbalwa zokuzalanisa izicabucabu ekhaya. Ungafunda ngazo kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

isiphetho

Izicabucabu ezigxumayo ziyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ku-ecosystem. Zidla omiyane nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezitshalweni. Ngakho, basiza ukugcina amasiko amaningi ephelele futhi enempilo kubantu.

Mncane futhi muhle, kodwa ungumzingeli oyingozi kakhulu womhlaba waso - ISIGCAWU SOKUHLANGANISA ESENZO!