Izibungu zezingodo: izimfihlo zokulwa ngempumelelo nezinambuzane ezincane, kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu
Izibungu zasesibayeni ziyizinambuzane zomndeni we-arthropod Acaroidea. Zibizwa nangokuthi ufulawa noma isinkwa ngoba izimuncagazi zidla kakhulu okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu nofulawa. Kunzima impela ukubona umkhaza ngeso lenyama. Ubude bomzimba omise okweqanda wezinambuzane buyi-0,2-0,5 mm kuphela. Kodwa, naphezu kobukhulu obuncane bomuntu ngamunye, i-foci yokutheleleka ingahluka, kusukela embizeni kafulawa ekhishini lasekhaya kuya ku-elevator enkulu.
Okuqukethwe
- Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemikhaza ehlala ezinqolobaneni
- I-Anatomy nendlela yokuphila yezinambuzane ezisanhlamvu
- Zitholakala kuphi izibungu zesibaya
- Imuphi umonakalo odalwa yizilokazane?
- Izinyathelo zokulwa nezibungu ezigciniwe
- Ungasusa kanjani ama-barn mites ekhaya
- Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela izimpahla emikhazeni
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemikhaza ehlala ezinqolobaneni
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zezibungu zasezingotsheni ezaziwayo, ezihlukile endaweni yazo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
Izibungu zikafulawa ezithelela izitshalo zokusanhlamvu nemikhiqizo yokucubungula kwazo.
Ubisi, ukuhlala obisini olumuncu, ubhiya, imifino ebolile nezithelo.
Ushukela, ophila kushukela kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqizwa kwawo.
Ushizi, othinta impushana yobisi kanye noshizi ogcina isikhathi eside.
Iwayini, lingena emabhodleleni ewayini avaleke ngokuxega.
I-Bulbous, ikhetha ukuhlala ezitshalweni zezimpande, u-anyanisi nogalikhi.
I-Anatomy nendlela yokuphila yezinambuzane ezisanhlamvu
Izimbuzane ezingotshwala zinomzimba oguquguqukayo wombala omhlophe noma obomvu, ngaphakathi lapho izicubu ze-adipose zibonakala. Abanawo amehlo noma izinzwa zokuthintwa. Ikhanda nesifuba kuhlangana nesisu. Lezi zinambuzane ziphefumula yonke indawo yomzimba ngama-spiracles, zilume futhi zihlafune ukudla ngosizo lwemihlathi.
Umuntu omdala unamapheya angu-8 emilenze. Iminyaka yokuphila kwemikhaza yinde kwabesifazane - cishe izinyanga ezi-3 ehlobo neziyi-6 ebusika.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angamakhulu amabili. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo, i-arthropod endala ingaphenduka i-hypopus embozwe igobolondo eliqinile lokuvikela, futhi ngokuthuthuka kwesimo, iphinde ibe yi-nymph.
Zitholakala kuphi izibungu zesibaya
Ungayibona i-parasite emagcekeni lapho kukhiqizwa futhi kugcinwe khona ushizi, iwayini nobhiya, ezinqolobaneni, ezinqolobaneni nasekhishini lasekhaya. Imikhaza izinza emhlabathini, ku-moss, emigodini nasezidlekeni zezilwane, kumakhowe, ezitshalweni nasezindaweni zokunqwabelana kwemifino ebolayo kanye nokusanhlamvu. Bangahlala ezindaweni zotshani kanye notshani, ensimini, ebaleni.
Imuphi umonakalo odalwa yizilokazane?
Izimpawu zokuba khona kwezibungu esitokisini
Ungaqonda ukuthi imikhaza ingene esitokisini ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- izinto zokusetshenziswa okusanhlamvu zikhipha iphunga elibi elibi futhi libonakala ngomswakama ophezulu;
- iminonjana yomonakalo ibonakala ohlangeni;
- ngokutheleleka okunamandla, kubonakala sengathi amagagasi agijima ebusweni bokusanhlamvu okutheliwe.
Izinambuzane zingena ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla kanye namakheshi zisuka emasimini ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Izibungu zesibaya kufulawa owenziwe ekhaya
Imvamisa, ezimweni zasekhaya, i-parasite ikhetha ufulawa njengendawo yayo yokuhlala, lapho okungekho lula ukuyibona. Ukuba khona komkhaza kuzobonisa:
- shintsha emthunzini kafulawa ube nsundu ngokunsundu;
- iphunga le-mint;
- amaqhubu, ama-depression, ama-rough kanye noqweqwe oluncane endaweni yomkhiqizo.
Ungakwazi ukubona izinambuzane usebenzisa itheyiphu enezinhlangothi ezimbili, enamathele ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi ngofulawa kanye nokusanhlamvu. Ngokubusa kwama-parasites, abantu abambalwa ngokuqinisekile bazonamathela ku-tape ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nezibungu ezigciniwe
Ukubhubhisa ama-arthropods kwezolimo kanye nemboni yokudla, amakhemikhali nemishini ethile isetshenziswa, ukuzama ukuqeda i-parasite nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemikhiqizo ngezinto ezinobuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa indlela ehlanganisiwe, ehlanganisa izindlela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokuchayeka.
Izindlela ezikhethekile
Izindlela zabantu
Umuthi osebenzayo ekulweni nama-parasites uviniga uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2. Lolu ketshezi lusetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezihlanzwa ukungcola. Ungakwazi ukubeka eduze kwemikhiqizo kafulawa kanye nezinhlamvu ezixosha imikhaza enephunga elimnandi, njengegalikhi noma i-bay leaf.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-barn mites ekhaya
Impi yokulwa nezinambuzane kufanele iqale ngokulahlwa kwemikhiqizo engcolile kanye nokubulala amagciwane amakhabethe namashalofu agcinwe kuwo. Iziqukathi ezivela ngaphansi kukafulawa kanye nokusanhlamvu kufanele zigezwe kahle, zithelwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi zomiswe kuhhavini. Imikhiqizo engangcolisiwe iyanconywa ukuba ifakwe efrijini izinsuku ezingu-7 noma i-calcined.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela izimpahla emikhazeni
Ukuze uvikele ukudla ku-parasite ye-granary, bayigcina ihlanzekile, ifaka umoya ekamelweni futhi igcine umbuso wokushisa ku-pantry ongakhululekile ezinambuzaneni. Imikhiqizo eyinqwaba igcinwa ezitsheni ezinezivalo ezivalwe kahle, fudumeza ngezikhathi ezithile ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-60 noma ulungise okusanhlamvu, ususe okonakele futhi okungafaneleki ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe.
Ngaphambilini