Ingabe ikhona imikhaza emhlophe, yiziphi lezi zinambuzane, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulunywa, indlela yokuyikhipha futhi uyiyise kuphi ukuze ihlaziywe

Imiphi imikhaza ingaba mhlophe

Umkhaza omhlophe awuyona incazelo yesayensi yezinhlobo ezincane zama-parasite, kodwa igama lasekhaya leqembu lemikhaza, umbala walo olula kunombala womzimba wabameleli abaningi bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokuvamile, abamele umbala omhlophe wezinhlobo ezichazwe ngezansi bayaphawulwa.

imikhaza ixodid

Bonke abameleli balolu hlobo, kuhlanganise nabamhlophe, bangabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu nasezilwaneni. Uma i-parasite itholakala emzimbeni, kufanele isuswe ngokushesha.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthintana nesikhungo sezokwelapha, kuzodingeka ukwenze ngokwakho. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngokunyakaza okusontayo, ukuze ungachobozi isinambuzane.

izibungu zothuli

Ama-parasites othuli ahlala ezindlini nasemafulethini, ahlala othulini, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezithambile: ifenisha ene-upholstered, amathoyizi, okhaphethi, amakhethini nasezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ukuhlanzwa.

Izibungu zothuli azilumi izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele futhi azithwali amagciwane ayingozi, kodwa nokho zibangela izinkinga eziningi kubantu.

Imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile iqukethe izinto ezingezwani namandla abantu. Njengomphumela womthelela wazo, ukusabela okungekuhle okulandelayo kwenzeka: i-lacrimation, i-conjunctivitis, ukukhwehlela kanye nekhala eligijima ngaphandle komkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Kunzima ukubhekana nalezi zinambuzane futhi akunakwenzeka ukuziqeda unomphela. Nokho, inani labo lingancishiswa. Ukulwa nezibungu zothuli, amakhemikhali akhethekile asetshenziswa, kanye nezindlela zomzimba: iqhwa, ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, nokuhlanza ngokuphelele igumbi.

Izibungu zesicabucabu

Izinambuzane zihlala engadini, izitshalo zasendle kanye nezasekhaya, zidla ujusi wazo. Izibungu zesicabucabu zicishe zikhanye ngakho-ke, azibonakali ezimbalini nakulembu ezilukwayo phakathi nokuphila kwazo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi ngokuvamile abaqondi ukuthi yini ngempela ebhubhisa izitshalo zabo futhi baphathe ukwelashwa okungafanele. Izibungu zesicabucabu ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa izitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane; ukulwa nazo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile e-acaricidal, athengiswa ezitolo zengadi.

Izibungu zendlebe

Izibungu zotwayi

Abamele lolu hlobo yi-agent causative ye-scabies. Lesi sifo siyingozi ezilwaneni nakubantu, okuhambisana nokulunywa okukhulu, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ngenxa yokunwaya, ukutheleleka kwesibili kuvame ukujoyina. Izibungu zotwayi zimhlophe kodwa azikwazi ukubonakala ngeso lenyama ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kakhulu.

izibungu zikafulawa

Izinambuzane zikafulawa zenza imikhiqizo yokudla ingakufanelekeli ukudliwa. Umthunzi womzimba wabo ungacishe ube sobala futhi ube phuzi-mhlophe. Ubukhulu be-parasite abukho ngaphezu kwemilimitha. Ngokuvamile, abameleli balolu hlobo bahlala kufulawa, okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezomisiwe, amalungiselelo emithi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, njengoshizi.

Ingabe umkhaza omkhulu omhlophe uyingozi?

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, i-encephalitis ivela cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia, hhayi kuphela eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Imfiva yokopha ivamile eningizimu yezwe. Yebo, akuzona zonke izinambuzane ezingenwa amagciwane ayingozi, kodwa iphesenti lalabo abanalesi sifo likhulu impela.

Okuthi amakhizane angabi yingozi kubantu ngokuvamile athole umbala omhlophe

Incazelo yethi "umkhaza ongeyona ingozi" isho isinambuzane esingalimazi ngokuqondile impilo yomuntu. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingezona eziyingozi ezinombala omhlophe:

Uwukhipha Kanjani Umkhaza Omhlophe Enjeni Ngokushesha Nangobumnene

Abanye abanikazi, lapho bebona i-parasite enamathele emzimbeni wesilwane sabo, bayesaba futhi bazame ukusidwengula ngamandla. Lokhu ngeke kwenziwe ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ikhanda lomkhaza lingase lihlale enxebeni, okuzobangela ukuvuvukala kanye nethumba le-purulent. Uma inja ibuthakathaka, khona-ke lokhu kungabangela izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwe-purulent.
2. Amagciwane ayingozi aqukethwe ematheni e-parasite. Uma isuswe ngokungalungile, ikhanda lomkhaza lihlala isikhathi eside emzimbeni wesisulu, okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza omhlophe ngokuphelele

Ukuze ukhiphe izinambuzane, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nesikhungo sezokwelapha esiseduze. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukuwukhipha wena umaka. I-algorithm yesenzo:

• lungisa isitsha se-parasite kusengaphambili: ithubhu yokuhlola noma esinye isitsha esinesivalo esiqinile;
• gqoka amagilavu ​​ezokwelapha enjoloba;
• lungisa i-antiseptic, ama-tweezers (okungcono okhethekile ovela ekhemisi, kodwa ojwayelekile uzokwenza);
• bamba isinambuzane eduze nokulunywa ngangokunokwenzeka;
• pheqa umkhaza kunoma iyiphi indlela izikhathi ezingu-2-3;
• faka i-parasite ekhishwe esitsheni esilungisiwe;
• bulala amagciwane endaweni yokulunywa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhanda liphuma

Ungazama ukususa ingxenye yomkhaza ngenaliti, njengokukhipha i-splinter. Uma kwakungenakwenzeka, phatha ngokucophelela indawo yokulunywa nge-iodine futhi ubheke isilonda izinsuku ezimbalwa. Cishe, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umzimba ngokwawo uzokwenqaba umzimba wangaphandle. Uma ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo, i-suppuration yakhekile endaweni yokulunywa, kuyaphuthuma ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ungawuthathaphi umaka omhlophe ukuze uhlaziywe nokuthi uzolinda isikhathi esingakanani ukuze uthole imiphumela

Ungathatha ithikhi ukuze uhlaziywe enkabeni yedolobha ukuze uthole inhlanzeko kanye ne-epidemiology, kanye namalabhorethri ezentengiselwano anelayisensi ekhethekile. Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kuzodingeka ilinde izinsuku ezingu-1-3. Uma amagciwane etholakala emzimbeni womkhaza, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwe-prophylaxis.

Indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane

Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemikhaza.

Ama-insecticides kanye nama-acaricides okulawula izinambuzane

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izithombo ezithengiwe nezitshalo zabantu abadala

Umsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi ukuqapha njalo izitshalo, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokubona ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ngesikhathi. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

• zonke izitshalo ezintsha kufanele zifinyelele kwezinye kuphela ngemuva kwezinyathelo zokuhlukaniswa emavikini angama-2-4;
• izibuko noma ingilazi yokukhulisa kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ukubukeka kwama-parasite (izibungu ziyi-microscopic ngobukhulu, kodwa ngokunyuka okuncane zibukeka njengezinhlamvu ezincane ezihambayo);
• zonke izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha;
• kubalulekile ukuqapha i-microclimate: izimo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi zilungele kakhulu imikhaza.

Izinganekwane mayelana nemikhaza emhlophe

Phakathi kwezakhamuzi zezwe lakithi, kunemibono eyiphutha eyandile yokuthi imikhaza emhlophe iwuhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane eziguquguqukayo, izinambuzane ze-albino, futhi ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Eqinisweni, abantu abamhlophe abesabi ukwedlula ozakwabo bezinhlobo ezifanayo zomthunzi ohlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinambuzane zingase zibe mhlophe ngemva kwe-molt elandelayo, ngemva kokudlula kulesi sigaba, umbala wazo wemvelo uyabuya.

Eqenjini elihlukile, izinambuzane zingahlukaniswa eziye zahlala izizukulwane emihumeni emnyama nama-grottoes, ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwelanga.

Ngempela abanaso nhlobo umbala, nokho, abantu abanjalo abatholakali ezindaweni zepaki zamahlathi emzileni ophakathi nendawo.