Umkhaza we-encephalitis ubukeka kanjani: isithombe somuntu ophethe i-parasite ye-pathology yemvelaphi yegciwane
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinambuzane ezimunca igazi, izibungu ziyingozi enkulu kubantu. Lezi zinambuzane zingabathwali besifo esiyingozi - i-encephalitis ethwala imikhaza. Imiphumela ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza encephalitic zibi kakhulu: umonakalo isimiso sezinzwa, kuhlanganise ukukhubazeka, ngisho nokufa.
Okuqukethwe
- Ungawubona kanjani umkhaza we-encephalitis
- Yini esongela ukulunywa komkhaza we-encephalitis
- Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza wasehlathini
- Izinhlobo ze-encephalitis
- Ungayithola kanjani i-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza?
- Ungazivikela kanjani kumkhaza we-encephalitis
- I-debunking yezinganekwane mayelana ne-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza
Ungawubona kanjani umkhaza we-encephalitis
Ibukeka kanjani i-encephalitis tick bite?
Futhi, ukulunywa kwe-parasite akuhlukile ngokubonakalayo. Kukhona umehluko wangaphandle kuphela phakathi kwe-parasite eyondlekile nelambile: ngemva kokuphuza igazi, ikhula kakhulu ngosayizi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-bloodsucker inegciwane noma cha, iphuza igazi ngendlela efanayo, futhi i-torso evamile yomkhaza iphuma enxebeni.
Yini esongela ukulunywa komkhaza we-encephalitis
Leli gciwane liqukethwe ematheni e-parasite, okuthi uma ilunywa, ingene egazini lomuntu osuke ebulewe. Uma isinambuzane sisuswa ngokushesha ngemva kokumunca, khona-ke amathuba okutheleleka ayancishiswa, kodwa awaqediwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungangenwa futhi nge-encephalitis ngokuchoboza umkhaza ngephutha, lapho ukutheleleka kungena ngamanxeba nama-microcracks esikhumbeni.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza wasehlathini
Uma kutholakala ukulunywa, izinambuzane kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo sezokwelapha, kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kufanele wenze ngokwakho, kodwa kulokhu into esemqoka akuyona ukuphula noma ukuchoboza izinambuzane.
Indlela yokwelapha indawo elunyiwe
Isethi yezenzo incike ekutheni izehlakalo zenzeka kanjani ngemva kokulunywa komkhaza. 3 ongakhetha kukho:
Inxeba likhona, kodwa i-bloodsucker ayikho. Uma unensipho namanzi eduze, kungcono uvele ugeze isilonda kuqala. Okulandelayo, kufanele uphathe noma iyiphi i-antiseptic: iodine, isisombululo sotshwala, okuluhlaza okotshani, njalonjalo.
Ikhanda lezinambuzane lahlala emzimbeni. Ungazama ukuyikhipha ngenaliti, njenge-splinter. Uma ihlulekile, kunconywa ukuyigcwalisa nge-iodine bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho umzimba ngokwawo wenqaba umzimba wangaphandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele usebenzise izindlela zabantu, njengokuthela umkhaza ngamafutha we-sunflower noma uphethiloli.
Umkhaza ubambelele futhi ubambelele. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha, i-parasite isuswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yibambe eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uyisuse ngokunyakaza okusontayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, phatha isilonda nge-antiseptic, njengakukhetho lokuqala.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi une-encephalitis?
Lesi sifo sinesikhathi eside sokufukamela, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukuthatha izivivinyo ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma kuvela izimpawu ezesabekayo zesigaba sokuqala se-encephalitis.
Isilokazana esilunyiweyo kufanele siyiswe elabhorethri ukuze sithole igciwane emzimbeni waso. Kodwa ngisho noma umkhaza uthelelekile, izimpawu ze-encephalitis kubantu zingase zingabonakali.
Izinhlobo ze-encephalitis
Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ze-encephalitis ethwala umkhaza. Okulandelayo kuchaza ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu nezici zento ngayinye yazo.
Ungayithola kanjani i-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza?
Inkambo kanye nokubikezelwa kokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ohlotsheni lwaso kanye nesigaba sokukhula.
Izimpawu ze-encephalitis ethwala umkhaza
Isikhathi sokufakwa kwalesi sifo sithatha izinsuku ezingama-21. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zivela kuphela ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi.
Isigaba sokuqala sesifo
Esigabeni sokuqala se-encephalitis, izimpawu ezilandelayo zomtholampilo ziyaphawulwa:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, kokubili okungabalulekile (kufika ku-37-37,5 degrees), futhi kuze kufike ezinkomba ezibucayi ze-39-39,5 degrees;
- ubuhlungu emisipha nasemalungeni, okukhumbuza ubuhlungu ngemva kokuzivocavoca;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, obuhambisana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukungaphatheki kahle;
- ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, isiyezi, tachycardia;
- ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes.
Lesi sigaba sesifo singahlala izinsuku ezingu-2-10. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singenzeka esigabeni esisodwa kuphela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inkambo yaso ibonakala ngokubonakaliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezimpawu zesigaba sokuqala nesesibili.
Izimpawu zokuqala kwesigaba sesibili sesifo
Esigabeni sesibili se-encephalitis, isimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi siyathinteka. Izimpawu zokuqala kwayo:
- ukuwohloka komsebenzi wezimoto, intamo eqinile: umuntu akakwazi ukutshekisa ikhanda lakhe phambili, ukuxhuma isilevu sakhe nesifuba;
- photophobia, ukuzwela umsindo omkhulu;
- ukudideka, inkulumo engahlangani, ukubona izinto ezingekho.
Kwezinye izimo, i-encephalitis iba engapheli, ebonakala ngezikhathi zokukhushulwa. Lapho lesi sifo selashwa, kwakheka ukuzivikela okuqinile futhi ukuphinda ukutheleleka kungenzeki.
Itholakala kanjani i-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza?
Ukuxilongwa kwe-encephalitis, ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okulandelayo kwenziwa:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo, inani elikhulu lokuxilonga liyinkomba yokuqukethwe kwe-leukocyte egazini;
- i-enzyme immunoassay yegazi kanye ne-cerebrospinal fluid - ukutholakala kwama-antibodies athile emzimbeni kunqunywa;
- i-polymerase chain reaction yegazi kanye ne-cerebrospinal fluid (PCR) - ukutholakala kwe-nucleic acids ye-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza;
- ukubhoboza umgogodla;
- I-MRI yobuchopho - ukutholwa kwe-foci ye-gliosis kanye ne-neurodegeneration;
- i-electroencephalogram - isifundo somsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho.
Лечение
Njengamanje, azikho izindlela zokwelapha eziqondile ze-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza. Esikhathini esibucayi, isiguli siboniswa ukuphumula kombhede, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral, ukwelashwa kwe-detoxification, nokuthatha amavithamini.
Uma kunesidingo, nikeza izidakamizwa eziphumuzayo kanye ne-antispasmodic.
I-Symptomatic therapy nayo isetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa:
- izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezimweni ze-febrile kanye nokuvimbela i-convulsive syndrome;
- ukufakwa kwe-intravenous kwezixazululo ze-isotonic zokuqeda ukudakwa komzimba;
- ama-antiallergic agents.
Ama-immunotherapy nawo ngezinye izikhathi anqunyelwe, kodwa awakwazi ukuphazamisa kakhulu umphumela wesifo, nakuba ngezinga elithile angathinta ukuqina kwenkambo yawo futhi anciphise ingozi yezinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Esikhathini se-subacute, i-vitamin therapy isetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukululama nokubuyisela ukuzivikela komzimba, izidakamizwa ze-antioxidant kanye nama-neuroprotective agents.
Ungazivikela kanjani kumkhaza we-encephalitis
Lapho uhamba ehlathini, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha: vikela umzimba ngezingubo nezigqoko, sebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokuxosha imikhaza. Ngemuva kokuhamba, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokutholakala kwezinambuzane emzimbeni.
Lapho ungagonyelwa khona i-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza
Ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis okwamanje kutholakala mahhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo endaweni ohlala kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa komgomo ngesisekelo esikhokhelwayo kunikezwa cishe zonke izikhungo zezokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Acaricidal anti-mite yesayithi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imikhaza iya ngokuya ihlasela abantu hhayi ehlathini kuphela, kodwa nasemapaki akhiwe kahle emadolobheni, emagcekeni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuhlangana nama-bloodsuckers, kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-acaricidal anti-mite yesayithi.
Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngokuzimela nangosizo lwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
Lapho ukhetha inketho yokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amalungiselelo atholakalayo okuhweba zokwelapha izindawo awasebenzi kangako kunemikhiqizo yochwepheshe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngokuvamile kudinga imishini ekhethekile.
I-debunking yezinganekwane mayelana ne-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza
I-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza isikhiqize ukuqagela okuningi ngokuzungezile. Imibono eyiphutha ngalesi sifo ingadlala ihlaya elinonya kulabo abalunywe umkhaza.
Umkhaza we-Encephalitis ungabonakala ngokubukeka
Imikhaza ayizalwa "i-encephalitis", ukuze ibe umthwali, kufanele iphuze igazi lesisulu esithelelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isinambuzane sangaphandle asishintshi nganoma iyiphi indlela; kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi i-parasite itheleleke kuphela ngosizo lokuhlolwa okukhethekile kwelabhorethri.
Umkhaza ungangena kuphela nge-encephalitis kanye ne-lime borreliosis
Isifo se-Lyme kanye ne-encephalitis ethwala imikhaza yizifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithwala imikhaza. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, ama-bloodsuckers angathelela ezinye izifo:
- umkhuhlane we-hemorrhagic;
- i-typhus ebangelwa umkhaza ephindelelayo;
- i-typhus;
- babesiosis;
- i-tularemia.
Umuthi wokugomela i-encephalitis othwalwa umkhaza ungalethwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Eqinisweni, ungagonywa unyaka wonke, kodwa udinga ukuhlela ukugoma ukuze kudlule okungenani amasonto ama-2 kusukela ngesikhathi sokugoma kwesibili ngaphambi kokuba uhlangane nomkhaza.
Abekho imikhaza ye-encephalitis edolobheni
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimuncagazi zitheleleka nge-encephalitis ezisulungeni zazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhaza uhlala kuphi - ehlathini noma epaki yedolobha, ingaba umthwali wegciwane eliyingozi.
Ngaphambilini