Lapho amagundane e-insulation engaqali khona: Izindlela ezi-6 zokuvikela kumagundane esigabeni sokwakha

Amagundane angena kanjani endlini

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungalivikela kanjani ikhaya lakho kumagundane, udinga kuqala ukuthola ukuthi angena kanjani ngaphakathi. Lamagundane ayakwazi ukukhasa ngisho nasezimbotsheni ezincane, ngakho ngeke kube nzima ukuthi angene endlini. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokungena kwabo esakhiweni yilezi:

• imigudu yomoya. Izimbobo ezinjalo zivame ukutholakala ophahleni futhi zivumela amagundane ukuba angene ngqo ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya wendlu;
• oshimula. Esikhathini esifudumele, izitofu kanye nezindawo zomlilo ngokuvamile azisetshenziselwa ukushisa igumbi, ngakho-ke oshimula bayindlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuthi amagundane angene ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo;
• ukungabi khona kwengilazi nezikhala emafasiteleni. Izilwane zingena kalula endlini ngisho nangemifantu emincane, futhi amafasitela angacwebezeli abukeka njengesimemo kuzo;
  

  Amagundane endlini yohlaka: ungakugwema kanjani.

• izimbobo zokungenisa umoya ezindlini ezingaphansi nasezindongeni. Ezindlini ezingaphansi, abantu bavela ngokungavamile, futhi indawo enjalo ithandwa kakhulu ngamagundane;
• imifantu emincane nangezimbobo emakhoneni. Ezindlini ezindala, lokhu kuyinkinga evamile futhi kuyindlela elula yokuthi isilwane singene ngaphakathi;
• amagatsha esihlahla. Amagundane angabagibeli bezihlahla abahle kakhulu futhi ngeke kube nzima kuwo ukukhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme. Uma izihlahla zikhula eduze kwendlu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika amagatsha awela phansi ophahleni futhi uvule indlela eqondile yamagundane endlini.

Ungalivikela kanjani ikhaya lakho kumagundane

Ngemva kokungena kwamagundane endlini kunqunywa, kungenzeka ukuthatha ukuzivikela kwekhaya.

Ukuvikela indlu kumagundane ngesikhathi sokwakha

Ezindlini zanamuhla, ukuvikelwa kumagundane kunikezwa esigabeni sokuklama. Ukuze kuvinjwe lezi zivakashi ezingamenyiwe ukuthi zingangeni ekhaya, abakhi basebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ukuze baqinise isisekelo, izindonga nophahla.

isisekelo ukhonkolo

Isisekelo sokhonkolo se-Monolithic.

Isisekelo esijulile sikakhonkolo cishe sizovimbela amagundane ukuthi angangeni ngemihubhe engaphansi komhlaba. Ubukhulu besisekelo esinjalo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-100 cm.

Isivikelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sinikezwa nguama-slabs kakhonkolo we-monolithic noma ukubeka isisekelo ngokuvumelana nesimiso samapuleti aseSweden avalelwe.

Ngesifiso esinamandla, amagundane, yiqiniso, angangena futhi ukhonkolo, kodwa cishe azokhetha okuhlosiwe okufinyeleleka kalula futhi ngeke achithe isikhathi kulokhu.

insimbi grate

Igridi yemeshi enhle.

Isivikelo esiphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene namagundane sibhekwa njenge-fine-mesh steel grating. Enkambweni yokwakha indlu, izindonga, phansi kanye nokuvuleka kwe-ventilation kuqiniswa ngegridi enjalo.

I-grating ngokuvamile ifakwe, ivala yonke i-perimeter futhi igwema izikhala. Ububanzi beseli eyodwa kugridi akufanele budlule u-5-6 mm, ngaphandle kwalokho amagundane azongena kalula endlini ngembobo kuwo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zegridi enjalo emakethe, ngayinye enezinzuzo nezingozi zayo.

Ishidi elinephrofayili yensimbi

Enye yezinketho zokuvikela okuthembekile nayo ibhekwa njengokubiyela ikhaya ngosizo lweshidi elinephrofayili. Ibuye ihlale ibekwe ezingeni le-subfloor. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukucabangela ibanga elifanele phakathi kweshidi elinephrofayili kanye nokufakwa. Uma lezi zingqimba ezimbili zisondelene kakhulu komunye nomunye, khona-ke ukufingqa ebusweni beshidi elinephrofayili kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kokushisa okushisayo.

Uma usebenzisa ishidi elinephrofayili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza okuthandayo ezintweni ezingcono. Izinketho ezishibhile zokugqagqana okunjalo cishe ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Ubumba olunwetshiwe

Ukukhiqizwa kwenqaba yobumba eyandisiwe.

Isakhiwo sobumba olwandisiwe asithandwa ikakhulukazi ngamagundane. Kunzima kubo ukuthi bangene ezintweni ezixegayo ngakho-ke bayayidlula. Ubumba olunwetshiwe lusebenza kakhulu njengongqimba oluvikelayo. Ngisho nongqimba luka-10 cm luzosiza ukuvimba indlela yamagundane. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kubizwa nangokuthi "i-expanded clay lock".

Ngezinye izikhathi ubumba olwandisiwe luyelulekwa ukuthi lusetshenziswe njenge-heater, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kwalesi sici akufanelekile ngokuphelele. Ukusebenza kobumba olwandisiwe njenge-heater kuphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.

I-Ecowool

I-Ecowool.

Le nto ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-thermal insulation, futhi iphumelela kakhulu kulokhu. Kunombono wokuthi i-ecowool isiza ukuvikela indlu kumagundane, njengoba le nto ithinta kabi inhlalakahle yabo.

Amagundane ngeke ahlale isikhathi eside eduze kwe-ecowool, kodwa ngeke kube nzima kuwo ukudlula ungqimba oluvikela ukushisa futhi alandele ngokuqhubekayo emgomweni wawo. Ngakho-ke, njengesivikelo ezilwaneni, i-ecowool ayisebenzi nhlobo.

Uma, noma kunjalo, ukuvikelwa kungenziwanga ngesikhathi futhi amagundane angena endlini, landela izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ukuze ujwayelane nezindlela ezinengqondo zokubhekana namagundane.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamagundane esakhiweni sokuhlala

Njengoba wazi, amagundane amaningi ahlala eduze nezindawo lapho udoti unqwabelana khona, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile avela ezindaweni ezingcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezinjalo kulula ngabo ukuthola indawo yokukhosela.

Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwamagundane, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhleleka hhayi endlini kuphela, kodwa nasendaweni ezungeze indlu.

Ukuhlanza indlu

Oda engadini nasegcekeni eduze kwendlu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqaphele ngokushesha izimpawu zokuqala zamagundane futhi uthathe isinyathelo esifike ngesikhathi. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kusayithi, kufanele wenze njalo lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

• ukuqoqa amaqabunga awile ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ungashiyi endaweni;
• amagatsha omile kanye nezinkuni zokubasa kufanele kugcinwe kude no-3-4 m ukusuka esakhiweni sokuhlala futhi ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-90 cm ngaphezu komhlaba;
  

  Amagundane ngemuva kwezinsimbi.

• ungatshali izihlahla eduze kwendlu, njengoba amagundane ekwazi ukukhuphuka;
• uma izihlahla ezindala zikhula eduze kwendlu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusika amagatsha akhula eduze kophahla namafasitela;
• Iziqukathi zikadoti zikhanga ikakhulukazi kumagundane, ngakho yonke imfucuza kufanele igcinwe ezikhwameni eziqinile kanye namathini kadoti anezivalo ezivaliwe.

Ukuhleleka kwangaphakathi

Ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukubonakala kwamagundane. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhleleka endlini yonke, futhi ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho amagundane evame ukuvela khona:

• ngaphansi komhlaba. Iphansi kufanele lihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale imifantu nezimbobo ezincane. Futhi isibonakaliso esicacile sokuba khona kwamagundane ukutholakala komonakalo wezinto zokuvikela ngaphakathi ngaphansi komhlaba. Zonke izimbobo ezitholiwe kufanele zivalwe ngoboya bensimbi noma nge-mesh;
  

  Ukuvimbela ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu.

• i-attic. Le ngxenye yendlu ayivamile ukuvakashelwa abantu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya izicupho ezimbalwa lapho uma kwenzeka kubahlaseli. Ngaphakathi kwe-attic ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhleleka futhi ungaqoqi udoti oweqile;
• igaraji. Le ndawo ifinyeleleka kalula kumagundane, futhi uma kukhona indawo yokungena ehlukile esuka egaraji eya endlini, amathuba okungena kwawo ngaphakathi aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwamagundane egaraji, kufanelekile ukugcina igumbi lihlelekile futhi uhlole iminyango nezindonga zegaraji ngezimbobo nokuqhekeka;
• indawo engaphansi. Izindlu ezingaphansi ezimnyama nazo zithandwa amagundane, ngakho-ke ngaphakathi kwezindlu zangasese, kanye nakuma-attics, kufanelekile ukubeka izicupho futhi uzigcine zihlanzekile.

Ukuvikelwa ekhaya ngesikhathi sokulungiswa

Ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokulungisa endlini kuhlale kubi. Futhi ukuba khona kwezinqwaba zemfucumfucu yokwakha eduze nendawo yokuhlala kuba yisiphephelo esihle kakhulu samagundane.

Ukulungisa kuvame ukubambezeleka futhi kuqhubeke kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuvikela indlu futhi ungavumeli amagundane angaphakathi, ngakho-ke kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:

• hlanza imfucuza yokwakha ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uyikhiphe endaweni yendawo;
• shiya izicupho eziningana zamagundane ezindaweni ezahlukene zendlu;
• faka izinto ezivimbelayo endlini.

isiphetho

Amagundane ahlala endlini angaletha izinkinga eziningi, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha ikoloni esele likhulisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela ikhaya lakho kumagundane kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu edinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Kungcono uma ukuvikelwa kwekhaya kunikezwe esigabeni sokwakha, kodwa ngisho noma kungenjalo, akufanele ulahle ithemba. Ukuhambisana nomyalelo, ukuqaliswa kwezincomo zokuvikela amagundane kanye nokuvimbela ukubukeka kwawo, kuzosiza ukunqoba izinambuzane.