Izinhlobo zokulawula izinambuzane zamabhizinisi

Wonke umuntu angahlangana namagundane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indawo asebenza kuyo noma indawo ahlala kuyo - kungaba idolobha noma indawo yasemaphandleni. Lezi zinambuzane zingavela ezindaweni zokuthenga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokudla zomphakathi, ezindlini, ezindlini ezingaphansi kwezindlu ezizimele nakwezinye izindawo. Umakhelwane onjalo ngokusobala awulethi nzuzo kubantu. Amagundane wonakalisa ukudla, izinto zokusebenza, izintambo zokuhlafuna, kodwa, yini eyingozi kakhulu, angakwazi futhi ukuthwala izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukulwa namagundane, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganiswe negama elithi "deratization". Leli gama livela olimini lwesiFulentshi futhi lisho "ukuqothulwa kwamagundane."

Kuye ngesilinganiso sokusabalala kwezinambuzane, kuye kwasungulwa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuziqeda, njengezicupho, amakhemikhali, amadivaysi e-ultrasonic nabanye. Ezinye zisebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene namagundane amancane, kuyilapho ezinye zibhekana namakoloni amakhulu. Ukuze uzuze umphumela ophumelelayo, kubalulekile ukutadisha lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuvamile, imizamo yokuzimela ayilethi impumelelo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.

Kungani kufaneleka ukususa amagundane namagundane?

Ukuthi amagundane akuphi ngaphambi kokuthi angene endaweni yethu akwaziwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha njalo futhi ugweme ukuthintana nabo, njengoba uboya babo bungase buqukethe amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Amagundane, njengomthetho, ahlushwa izifo ezimbi kakhulu kubantu, ukwelashwa okudinga izinyanga ezimbalwa. Yingakho ukuqedwa kwamagundane kuphuthuma.

Phakathi kwezifo ezidluliselwa ngamagundane kukhona:

1. I-Allergy: Lokhu ukusabela komzimba okuyingozi kakhulu kumagundane namagundane. Ngokuvamile ingelashwa ngempumelelo ngokubona udokotela kanye nokuthatha inkambo yemithi.
2. Inhlupho: Ukudluliswa kwesifo esiwumshayabhuqe sisuka kumagundane siye kubantu kwenzeka ngamabhaktheriya awavimbela ekumunceni igazi lapho eluma. Lokhu kungabangela igazi ukuba libuyele emzimbeni womuntu ngenxeba.
3. I-Rat typhus: Amazeze nemikhaza ebulala amagundane angangenwa yi-typhus futhi ayidlulisele kubantu ngokulunywa.
4. I-Tetanus: Lesi yisifo esiyingozi esingasakazwa ngamagundane kuphela futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.
5. Isifo samagundane (i-leptospirosis): Lesi sifo singasakazwa ngokudla ukudla okungcolile, amanzi noma amagciwane esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme ukudla ukudla okusele ezindaweni lapho kukhona amagundane.
6. I-Sodoku: Amagciwane alesi sifo angadluliselwa ezifuyweni ezidle igundane.
7. I-Q fever: Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokudla noma ngokuhogela indle yamagundane.
8. I-Borreliosis (isifo saseLyme): Lesi isifo esingavamile kodwa esiyingozi esisakazwa ngemikhaza ebulala amagundane.

Amagundane angakwazi futhi ukudlulisa ezinye izifo ezifana ne-pseudotuberculosis, i-black fever, i-cryptosporidiosis, i-toxoplasmosis, ne-erysipeloides. Lezi zifo azigcini nje ngokuba namagama asabekayo, kodwa futhi zinomthelela empilweni yomuntu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngokungafani namagundane, ahlasela kuphela uma ezizwa esongelwa umuntu, amagundane angakwazi ukuqalisa ukuziphatha okunolaka ngokwawo.

Izinhlobo ze-deratization ngokwezindlela ezisetshenzisiwe

Ukwelashwa kwezakhiwo ngokumelene namagundane kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, ukukhetha okuncike ezingeni lokutheleleka. Yize isixazululo esingcono kakhulu somphumela osebenzayo ukuxhumana nochwepheshe abanganquma indlela engcono kakhulu. Nokho, ungazama nokuziqothula ngokwakho amagundane.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulawula izinambuzane:

1. Indlela engokwenyama: Kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ezahlukahlukene (izicupho zamagundane, izicupho zamagundane, izicupho) kanye namakhambi esintu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uphalafini, amanzi abilayo, iglue nezinye izinto. Abanye abantu basebenzisa izingxube zikakhonkolo ezinengilazi ephukile ukuze bavale imifantu, okubangela ukulimala kwamagundane lapho ezama ukuhlafuna “iziqephu” ezinjalo. Ukudla okuxutshwe nobuthi nakho kusetshenziswa njengesiyengo, kodwa le ndlela ingaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Imishini ye-Ultrasonic nayo ingeyezindlela zomzimba futhi inenzuzo yokungabathinti abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, ixosha amagundane ngokuphumelelayo.
2. Indlela yekhemikhali: Kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zoshevu ezihloselwe amagumbi ezinsiza, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye namafulethi. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke ubuthi obunomphumela osebenzayo ezinambuzaneni, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba yingozi kubantu nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo.
3. Indlela yebhayoloji: Kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakati nezinja, okuyizilwane ezidla amagundane. Nokho, ukugcinwa kwabo kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe.
4. Indlela yegesi: Kubandakanya ukufafaza izinto ezahlukahlukene endaweni yento.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zindlela zingasetshenziswa ukuxosha noma ukunciphisa inani lamagundane, kodwa aziqinisekisi ukulawula okuphelele kwamagundane.

Izinhlobo ze-deratization ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokusatshalaliswa kwamagundane

Akudingekile uku-oda ukwelashwa lapho amagundane esezandile. Kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kuye kwasungulwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezengeziwe zokulawula izinambuzane.

Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokusabalala kwamagundane, ukwelashwa kuba:

1. Okuvikelayo: Kuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwezakhiwo kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ukuvala yonke imifantu nezimbobo ezindongeni, phansi, kumabhodi aphansi, njll., ukuvikela ukudla, ukuhlanza nokufaka ama-grilles akhethekile ekungeneni komoya, kanye nezinye izinyathelo.
2. Umlwi: Yenziwa ngochwepheshe futhi ihlanganisa ukuqeda amagundane kuphela, kodwa nezinambuzane. Lokhu kwelashwa akukwazi ukwenziwa ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke ithimba labanolwazi oluhlelekile besebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yesimanje liyabizwa ukuze likwenze.