I-butterfly yezinambuzane: enhle futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyingozi

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Izimvemvane zikhanga ngobuhle bazo obuphaphazelayo. Babhakuza kalula futhi bengenacala kangangokuthi kwakheka umuzwa wokungabi nesisindo kwabo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona lezo ezinokubukeka okukhohlisayo, kodwa empeleni ziyizinambuzane.

Okuqukethwe

Isithombe sezimvemvane
Butterfly: incazelo isinambuzane
isakhiwo somzimba
- Amaphiko
Ukusabalalisa kanye nendlela yokuphila
- Питание
Ukukhiqiza kanye nomjikelezo wempilo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-butterfly
Butterflies - umngane noma isitha
isiphetho

Isithombe sezimvemvane

Izimvemvane.

Butterfly: incazelo isinambuzane

AmaSlav asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi izinambuzane ziyimiphefumulo yabantu abafile, ngakho zazihlonishwa. Banikezwa igama elifanele, ukuhunyushwa kwalo ngesiRashiya sanamuhla kuzwakala njengokuthi "isalukazi".

Igama: Lepidoptera, Butterflies, Moths
Isi-Latin: Lepidoptera Linnaeus
Ibanga: Izinambuzane - insecta
Isigcawu: I-Lepidoptera

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Arctic
	Izici:	abameleli bayehluka ngombala, ubukhulu kanye nendlela yokuphila
	Inzuzo noma ukulimala:	uhlobo lwesinambuzane esisiza futhi silimaza umnotho

isakhiwo somzimba

Isinambuzane ngokwaso sinezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko - umzimba ombozwe i-chitin namaphiko. Kanti, umzimba uqukethe izingxenye eziningana.

Inhloko	Encane, eyindilinga, eyisicaba kancane ngemuva kwekhanda.
Amehlo	Oval noma nxazonke, umbono wombala.
Umlomo	Uhlobo lokuncela noma lokuhlafuna, kuye ngezinhlobo.
Isifuba	Iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, ingxenye yangaphambili incane.
Isisu	Umumo we-cylindrical onamasegimenti ayishumi.
amathenda	Phakathi kwezingxenye ze-parietal nezingaphambili, zibamba iphunga.

Amaphiko

Ukuma, ubude kanye nokwakheka kwamaphiko kungase kwehluke kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. Zimbozwe ngezikali ezincane zemibala ehlukene kanye nokwakheka, ezibonakala ezithombeni ezinkulu.

I-shades ingashintsha, ayiyona nje into yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi iyindlela yokuvikela, ukufihla okunjalo. Ubukhulu bovemvane bubalwa namaphiko. Bangafinyelela kusuka ku-2 mm kuya ku-31 cm.

Ukusabalalisa kanye nendlela yokuphila

Ama-monarchs afudukela empumalanga ebusika.

Izinambuzane zovemvane zindiza cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Indawo yokuhlala ayifaki kuphela izinguzunga zeqhwa zase-Antarctica. Zindiza ezindaweni eziphakeme nasezigodini ezinezimbali.

Indlela yokuphila yezilwane eziningi isebusuku, kodwa eziningi ziphila futhi ziphile emini. Ebusika, ezinye izimvemvane zicasha emifantwini yamagxolo ezihlahla. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezisinda emakhazeni eqanda noma esigabeni sezibungu.

Питание

Izinketho zokudla okunomsoco zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesilwane. Lokhu:

umpe oluqhakazayo;
uju;

amanzi;
igazi lezilwane.

Ezinye izimvemvane azinayo i-proboscis, ngakho zidla kuphela lokho ezikuqoqile. Isibungu sigcina, siyaphuphuma futhi siphenduka ibhu elihle. Kodwa isikhathi sokuphila salolu hlobo asiside, izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izimvemvane.

Ukukhiqiza kanye nomjikelezo wempilo

Umjikelezo wempilo uvemvane.

Isiteji sovemvane akuwona wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, kodwa isigaba saso sokugcina. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isinambuzane siyadlula ezinye izigaba ezintathu:

iqanda, kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-15;
isibungu, isibungu esiququdayo;
chrysalis, umfece lapho isibungu esiwugqinsi siphenduka uvemvane olubhakuzayo.

Umjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele kanye nezici zesigaba ngasinye kuchazwe esihlokweni. isixhumanisi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-butterfly

Ngokuhleleka kweLepidoptera, okuhlanganisa izimvemvane, ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-150 izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile zibe izinhlobo. Kukhona ama-suboda angaphansi angu-4.

Amabhu amazinyo ayisisekelo, abameleli abancane kunabo bonke, bonke abameleli abanohlobo oluququdayo lwemishini yomlomo.
I-Proboscis izimvemvane, abameleli abanezikali ezimnyama noma ezinsundu.
i-heterobatmia, ezimele umndeni ohlukene wabameleli abahlukene abayi-10.
i-proboscis, i-suborder enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ehlukahlukene kakhulu, emangalisa ngobukhulu bayo nezinhlobo zayo.

Ingabe izimvemvane zinezitha?

Yebo. Iminyovu, izicabucabu nezimpukane ezidla inyama.

Luyini uvemvane oluyivelakancane?

Lena indawo ka-Morpho yaseBrazil.

Kungenzeka yini ukuzalanisa izimvemvane?

Yebo, kodwa ukuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo akukude kakhulu.