I-Scoop - inkathazo yamazambane nezinye izitshalo - indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-scoop yizambane. Lesi sinambuzane sidala umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo. Isibungu alilimazi amazambane kuphela, kodwa futhi nommbila, utamatisi, ama-raspberries, nama-strawberries. Idla izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezitshalo.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo ye-potato scoop
Igama: Amazambane, i-lilac spring, i-marsh
Isi-Latin: I-Hydraecia micaceaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikhova - Noctuidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | emhlabeni wonke |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | anyanisi, garlic, izimbali ezihlukahlukene, nightshade |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo abantu, amakhemikhali kanye bezinto eziphilayo |
I-Butterfly potato scoop.
Amaphiko anobude obungu-2,8 cm kuya ku-4. Amaphiko angaphambili angaba mpunga-ophuzi, abe nsundu-mpunga ngombala. Kukhona ne-tint ebomvu, imigqa ephambanayo namabala. Ngemuva - ngombala opinki noma ompunga-ophuzi. Umugqa omnyama utholakala phezulu ephikweni.
Isibungu singasuka kuphuzi ngokukhanyayo siye kumnyama sibe nomugqa obomvu ngemuva. Usayizi kusuka ku-40 mm kuya ku-50 mm. I-pupa ayidluli ku-25 mm. Okuncane kunakho konke kungu-17 mm. Inombala onsundu ngokuphuzi. Ubukhulu beqanda busuka ku-0,7 kuya ku-0,8 mm.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Wonke umjikelezo unezigaba ezi-4.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda kusukela ngoNcwaba kuya kuMandulo. I-clutch iqukethe amaqanda angama-70 kuye kwangama-90.
Iqanda le-overwintered liqala ukukhula ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngezinye izikhathi ekupheleni kuka-April. Izibungu zibonakala zibomvu-nsundu. Ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-2 mm.
NgoMeyi-Juni, basuka emaqabunga futhi bahlale ezitshalweni ezineziqu eziqinile nezitshalo. Isibungu siyakhula bese sishintsha umbala ube mnyama noma obomvana. Ikhula ibe ngu-35 mm.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi, isikhathi sokuzala siyaqala. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, izibungu ezindala ziphenduka zibe amacimbi ansundu. Bese bephenduka izimvemvane.
Phakathi no-September kubonakala ngokuwela kanye nokubeka amaqanda. Lesi ukuphela komjikelezo wempilo waminyaka yonke wama-scoops. Indawo yamaqanda ubusika ingamaqabunga.
Insikazi eyodwa izalela amaqanda afika amakhulu amahlanu. Uma kwenzeka ukubhujiswa kwamaqanda amaningana, ukufafaza okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
Habitat
Ama-potato scoops asebenza kakhulu kusukela kuhwalala kuze kube sekuseni. Emini, umsebenzi ucishe ube ngu-0.
| Uyobheka nini isikhova | Kungcono ukuhlola indawo kusihlwa. Lesi sinambuzane sifihla emagxolweni ezihlahla, amabhodi aphansi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane. Kungcono uhambe nethoshi uma uhambahamba. |
| Izici zendawo yokuhlala | Indawo yesiza eduze nensimu yepulazi elihlangene elahliwe yandisa ingozi yokwanda kwenani labantu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukumelana nama-insecticides kuyakhula. |
| ukuncika kwesimo sezulu | Inani labantu lithinteka yisimo sezulu. Umthunzi kanye nomswakama kuyasiza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Ngemva kwehlobo elinemvula, ingxenye yesithathu yamaqabunga neziqu ingase yonakaliswe. |
| Izimpawu zokuqala | Izimpawu zokuqala zibonakala endaweni engaphezu kwekholomu yezimpande. Isimo sezulu esomile sinomthelela ekomisweni nasekubuneni kwezitshalo eziyinkinga, isimo sezulu esinemvula sinomthelela ekuboleni. |
Inani lezomnotho
Izambane lihlaselwe ifosholo.
Eziyingozi kakhulu izibungu. Badla imifino namajikijolo. Izibungu zingena esiqwini nasesithelweni, zidle izimbobo. Baphinde bahlanganyele ekubambeni ama-ovari amajikijolo, izimbali, ama-rhizomes. Izihlahla ezinegciwane ziyabuna, zome, zilahlekelwe amaqabunga.
Ama-microorganisms e-Pathogenic akhula engadini enamanzi. Bangena ezitshalweni ezithintekile. Lesi sinambuzane siluma iziqu ezingeni eliphansi, singene ezigabeni futhi siqhubeke sidla. Ikhasi lihlala liphelele, futhi cishe akukho pulp.
Izikhova ziyadla:
- umnsalo;
- ugarlic
- iris;
- iminduze;
- ama-strawberries;
- ama-raspberries;
- ukolweni;
- ama-hops;
- utamatisi.
Izindlela zokulwa
Izibungu ze-scoop yamazambane.
Amacimbi ayingozi yangempela. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuleli cala akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa amalungiselelo ezinto eziphilayo "Agrovertin" kanye "Fitoverma". Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali "Zeta", "Inta-Vir" kuvunyelwe. Ithebhulethi eyi-1 yento incike kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu uboniswa yi- "Bazudin" - into etholakala kuma-granules, efakwa emithonjeni ngesikhathi sokutshala. I-20 kg yokwakheka incike ehektheleni elingu-1. Umphumela osheshayo kakhulu ngenxa yenhlabathi emanzi. Okunye okufanele kuqashelwe yi-Nemabakt. Icekela phansi amacimbi ebusika emhlabathini.
Okuningi Izindlela ezisebenzayo ezi-6 zokubhekana ne-armyworm bheka isixhumanisi.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-potato scoops, izitshalo zokhula ziyabhujiswa. Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu. Ziqoqwa kokubili kusayithi nangale kwalokho. Lokhu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezimvemvane umpe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukhulula inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa. Ngakho, izindawo ezicashile ziyabhujiswa. Kungaba usizo ukugquma izihlahla ezikhulayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isikhova samazambane.
- Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, bamba kahle indawo, bacekele phansi izindawo zokukhosela zasebusika futhi bavimbele ukungena okujulile.
- Ungasebenzisa i-lime. Isetshenziswa esimweni sezulu esomile esizolile. Ngemva kwalokho, bagubha ingadi. 1 imitha yesikwele yomhlaba kufanele ibe kusuka ku-0,45 kuya ku-0,85 g we-lime.
- Esikhundleni se-lime, ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni, amagobolondo amaqanda. Kulokhu, zigaywa zibe yimpushana.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imibhede nezithelo. Izibungu ziqoqwa ngesandla.
- Ngenani elincane, fafaza nge-decoction yomhlonyane.
https://youtu.be/2n7EyGHd0J4
isiphetho
Ukulawula izinambuzane kunzima impela. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, inani labantu likhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze ubhubhise khetha noma yiziphi izindlela. Nokho, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuzoyiqeda le nkinga.
Ngaphambilini