Insect she-bear-kaya namanye amalungu omndeni

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-4627

3 imiz. ukufunda

Amabhu asebusuku ngokuvamile asebenza ebusuku futhi ngokuvamile awanawo umbala ogqamile noma umhlobiso omuhle. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kukhona okuhlukile kulo mthetho, futhi abanye abameleli baleli qembu baziqhayisa ngamaphiko anemibala efana nezimvemvane ze-diurnal. Phakathi kwazo, ngokuzethemba, uvemvane lwebhere iKaya.

Okuqukethwe

Ibhere-kaya libukeka kanjani (isithombe)
Incazelo yalesi sinambuzane
Indawo yovemvane
Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezaziwayo zomndeni wamabhere
isiphetho

Ibhere-kaya libukeka kanjani (isithombe)

I-butterfly bear-kaya ekhanyayo.

Incazelo yalesi sinambuzane

Igama: Kaya bear
Isi-Latin: i-arctica caja
Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Erebids - Erebidae

	Indawo yokuhlala:	EYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika
	Ukunikezwa kwamandla:	udla okutshalwayo ngentshiseko
	Ukusabalalisa:	ivikelwe kwamanye amazwe

Ibhere leKaya lingelinye lamalungu ajwayeleke kakhulu omndeni webhere. Uvemvane lwande cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi lwaqala ukukhulunywa ngalo nguCarl Linnaeus ngo-1758.

Внешний вид

I-Размеры

Amabhu alolu hlobo makhulu impela. Amaphiko ezinambuzane angahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 cm.

Izici zombala

Umbala wamaphiko ebhere likakaya ungumuntu ngamunye. Abanye abameleli bezinhlobo zezilwane, ezikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, bangase bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokubukeka.

Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwamaphiko

Uhlangothi olungaphambili lwamaphiko angaphambili lupendwe mhlophe futhi lumbozwe amachashaza amakhulu ansundu anomumo ongajwayelekile.

izinsimbi ezingemuva

Umbala oyinhloko wama-hindwings ngokuvamile ubomvu ngokukhanyayo noma osawolintshi okhanyayo. Kukhona nezimo ezinamaphiko apendwe ngombala ophuzi ngisho nomnyama. Ebusweni bamaphiko amabili angemuva, kungase kube namabala amnyama ayindilinga, ngezinye izikhathi ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

izinwele

Umzimba nenhloko yalesi sinambuzane kugcwele uboya obufana noboya bebhere. Umbala wezinwele ekhanda uyahlukahluka obomvu obumnyama kuya kumnyama omnyama.

I-Corpuscle

Umzimba umbozwe izinwele zomthunzi olula, imvamisa ngamathoni abomvu-owolintshi. Esiswini sovemvane, ungabona imithende embalwa emnyama ephambanayo.

Indlela yokuphila

Ibhere leKaya lingelinye lamabhu ahamba ebusuku. Emini, zicasha ezindaweni ezicashile ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.

Ama-imago avela eduze naphakathi kwehlobo futhi anyamalale ekubonakaleni ekupheleni kuka-August-September. Izimvemvane ziyafa ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalela amaqanda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nokuphila kwabo okufushane, abantu abadala abadli lutho.

Izibungu zebhere-kaya zihlala ebusika. Ngenkathi ebandayo, bacasha ezindaweni ezikahle futhi bahlale lapho kuze kube yintwasahlobo. Lapho kuqala ukushisa, izibungu ziphuma ezindaweni zazo zokukhosela futhi inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwazo iyaqhubeka.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Ngemva kokuvundiswa, ibhere lensikazi likakaya lizalela iqembu elikhulu lamaqanda amhlophe anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-ovipositions atholakala ohlangothini olungemuva lwamaqabunga ezitshalo zefolishi.

I-Kaya bear izibungu ongadumile kunabantu abadala. Lolu hlobo lwathola igama laso ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wabo ugcwele izinwele ezinde, ezimnyama.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zeLepidoptera, ibhere leKaya lidlula ezigabeni ezimbalwa zokukhula:

iqanda;
isibungu;

i-chrysalis;
imago.

Yini ibhere-kaya eyingozi

Izimvemvane nezibungu zebhere likakaya ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi emizimbeni yazo.

Isibungu sebhere le-Kaya.

I-imago yalolu hlobo inezindlala ezikhethekile esiswini. Lapho kuvela uphawu lokuqala lwengozi, inundu likhipha ubuthi kuwo. Kubantu, ubuthi babo abubeki ingozi enkulu, kodwa bungabangela ukulunywa nokubomvu esikhumbeni.

Izibungu ezinoboya zalolu hlobo akufanele futhi zithintwe ngezandla ezingenalutho. I-Villi ewele phezu kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo ingaholela ku-conjunctivitis. Ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu lezibungu zalolu hlobo engadini noma engadini yemifino kungalimaza izitshalo ezifana nalezi:

ijikijolo;
raspberries;
ijikijolo;

i-apula;
ipulamu;
ipheya.

Indawo yovemvane

I-Butterfly she-bear-kaya ihlala ngaphakathi kweNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ingatholakala ezifundeni ezilandelayo:

IYurophu;
I-Central ne-Asia Minor;
Kazakhstan;

Iran;
eSiberia;
IMpumalanga Ekude;

Japan;
China
I-America esenyakatho.

Lesi sinambuzane sivame ukukhetha ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama ophezulu. Ibhu liyabonakala ezingadini, emapaki, ezigcawini nasezindaweni eziphansi zemifula.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezaziwayo zomndeni wamabhere

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-8 zezimvemvane ezivela kulo mndeni. Izihlobo ezidume kakhulu zebhere likakaya yilezi:

i-hera;
ibhere le-transcaspian elimnyama;
ibhere labesifazane;
ibhere elimnyama neliphuzi;
ibhere elinamachashazi abomvu;
ibhere elinsomi;
ibhere liyashesha.

isiphetho

Ibhere le-Kaya, njengamanye amalungu omndeni wamabhere, liphuma kwamanye amabhu ngenxa yezibungu ezinoboya ezitholakala endleleni yomuntu kaningi kunabantu abadala. Nakuba izimvemvane nezibungu zalolu hlobo zingabeki ingozi enkulu kubantu, lapho uhlangana nazo kungcono ukuzincoma zikude ngaphandle kokuzithinta.

I-Moth Ursa Kaya. Kusukela ku-cocoon kuya ku-butterfly