I-butterfly enhle i-Admiral: esebenzayo futhi evamile
Ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, amapaki nezikwele zigcwele izinambuzane eziningi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ama-midges acasulayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimvemvane ezinhle. Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlala ezindaweni ezipholile i-butterfly ye-Admiral.
Okuqukethwe
I-Butterfly Admiral: isithombe
Incazelo yalesi sinambuzane
Igama: Admiral
Isi-Latin: Vanessa atalantaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Nymphalidae - Nymphalidae
 | Indawo yokuhlala: | yonke indawo, ifuduka ngenkuthalo, isakaze izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane |
 | Ingozi: | akuyona inkathazo |
 | Izindlela zomzabalazo: | akudingekile |
U-Admiral uyilungu lomndeni wakwaNymphalidae. Ingatholakala endaweni yamazwekazi ahlukene. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kwashiwo ummeleli walolu hlobo ngo-1758. Incazelo yalesi sinambuzane yanikezwa usosayensi waseSweden uCarl Linnaeus.
Внешний вид
Umzimba we-butterfly upendwe onsundu omnyama noma omnyama, futhi ubude bawo buyi-2-3 cm. Amaphiko e-Admiral angafinyelela ku-5-6,5 cm.
Womabili amaphiko ovemvane anamanotshi amancane emaphethelweni. Amaphiko angaphambili ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwezinyo elilodwa eliphumayo ngokumelene nesizinda salo lonke.
Umbala wombala oyinhloko wecala langaphambili lamaphiko unombala omnyama, eduze nomnyama. Enkabeni yamaphiko angaphambili, umugqa wewolintshi ogqamile unqamula, futhi ikhona elingaphandle lihlotshiswe ngendawo enkulu emhlophe namabala amancane angama-5-6 ombala ofanayo.
Emaphikweni angemuva, kunomugqa osawolintshi onqenqemeni. Ngaphezu kwalomugqa kukhona namachashaza amnyama ayindilinga angama-4-5. Ekhoneni elingaphandle lamaphiko angemuva, ungabona indawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emise okweqanda evalwe emgqeni onombala omnyama.
Ingaphansi yamaphiko ihluke kancane ukusuka phezulu. Emaphikweni angaphambili, iphethini iphindwe kabili, kodwa amasongo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engezwa kuwo, aphakathi nendawo. Kumbala wohlangothi olungemuva lwebhangqa elingemuva, kugqama okunsundu ngokukhanyayo, okuhlotshiswe ngemivimbo kanye nemigqa engamagagasi yamathunzi amnyama.
Indlela yokuphila
I-Butterfly Admiral.
Ukundiza okusebenzayo kwezimvemvane emazweni anesimo sezulu esipholile kwenzeka kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Ezifundeni lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kancane, isibonelo, eningizimu ye-Ukraine, izimvemvane ziphaphazela kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izimvemvane ze-Admiral nazo zaziwa ngokukwazi kwazo ukufuduka amabanga amade. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, imihlambi eminingi yamabhu ihamba amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ukuya eningizimu, futhi kusukela ngo-April kuya kuMeyi ibuyela emuva.
Ukudla kwasehlobo kwe-Admiral kuqukethe umpe kanye nencindi yesihlahla. Izimvemvane zithanda umpe lomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae noLabiaceae. Ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izinambuzane zidla izithelo eziwile namajikijolo.
Izibungu zalolu hlobo azilimazi izitshalo, ngoba ukudla kwazo kuqukethe amaqabunga e-nettle kanye namakhakhasi.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Izimvemvane zezinsikazi ze-Admiral zizalela iqanda elilodwa kuphela ngesikhathi. Zizibeka emaqabungeni namahlumela ezinhlobo zezitshalo zefolishi. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, amaqanda ama-2 noma ama-3 angatholakala eshidini elilodwa. Mhlawumbe lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ukwanda nokuwa kwabantu balolu hlobo kubonwa eminyakeni ehlukene.
Umjikelezo wempilo uvemvane.
Ngonyaka, kusukela ku-2 kuya kwezingu-4 izizukulwane zezimvemvane zingavela. Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka ogcwele wesinambuzane iqukethe izigaba:
- iqanda;
- isibungu (isibungu);
- i-chrysalis;
- uvemvane (imago).
Indawo yovemvane
Indawo yokuhlala yezimvemvane zalolu hlobo ihlanganisa iningi lamazwe asenyakatho nenkabazwe. I-Admiral ingatholakala ezifundeni ezilandelayo:
- I-America esenyakatho;
- IYurophu yaseNtshonalanga nePhakathi;
- I-Caucasus;
- I-Asia Ephakathi;
- eNyakatho Afrika;
- I-Azores kanye ne-Canary Islands;
- isiqhingi saseHaiti;
- isiqhingi saseCuba;
- ingxenye esenyakatho yeNdiya.
Izinambuzane ziye zethulwa ngokwenziwa ezindaweni ezikude njengaseHawaiian Islands naseNew Zealand.
Izimvemvane zalolu hlobo zivame ukukhetha amapaki, izingadi, ama-glades amahlathi, ugu lwemifula nemifudlana, amasimu nezimfunda impilo yonke. Kwesinye isikhathi i-Admiral ingatholakala emaxhaphozini.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
Ama-Butterflies Admirals aziwa esintwini amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka. Kodwa, abantu abaningi abazi ngisho nokuba khona kwamaqiniso amaningana athakazelisayo ahlobene nalezi zinambuzane ezinhle:
- Kuhlelo lwesibili lwe-Great Soviet Encyclopedia, kwakungekho sihloko mayelana nezimvemvane zalolu hlobo. Isizathu salokhu kwakunguColonel General A.P. Pokrovsky, owayala ukuba kususwe ukushicilelwa, njengoba kwakulandela isihloko esiphathelene nesikhundla sezempi segama elifanayo. U-Pokrovsky ucabange ukuthi kwakungafaneleki ukubeka incwadi ebaluleke kangaka kanye nenothi mayelana nezimvemvane eduze kwakhe.
- Lona kanye igama uvemvane - "Admiral", eqinisweni, alihlangene nesikhundla lezempi. Lesi sinambuzane sathola leli gama egameni lesiNgisi elihlanekezelwe elithi "admirable", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "elimangalisayo".
- I-butterfly ye-Admiral inqoba indlela engu-3000 km cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-35-40. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini sokundiza esijwayelekile sesinambuzane singafinyelela ku-15-16 km / h.
isiphetho
I-butterfly ekhanyayo i-Admiral ihlobisa amapaki, izikwele, amahlathi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayilimazi neze emazweni abantu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinombolo zabo eYurophu ziye zanda kakhulu, kodwa akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukwehla okulandelayo kwenani labantu kuzokwenzeka nini. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje, abantu banethuba elihle lokubuka lezi zidalwa ezinhle.
Ngaphambilini