Who is a hawk moth: isinambuzane esimangalisayo esifana nenyoni yomzwilili

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-1505

4 imiz. ukufunda

Kusihlwa, ungabona izinambuzane ezihamba phezu kwezimbali, ezifana nama-hummingbirds. Bane-proboscis ende nomzimba omkhulu. Lena i-Hawk Moth - uvemvane olundiza luyozitika ngompe ebumnyameni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-140 zalezi zimvemvane emhlabeni.

Okuqukethwe

Ibukeka kanjani i-hawk (isithombe)
Incazelo uvemvane
- isibungu sikaklebe
Izinhlobo zezimvemvane zebhu
Amabhu oklebe endle
Zuza noma ulimaze
isiphetho

Ibukeka kanjani i-hawk (isithombe)

Incazelo uvemvane

Igama lomkhaya: Oklebe
Isi-Latin:sphindidae
Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera

	Incazelo:	abafudukayo abathanda ukushisa
	Ukunikezwa kwamandla:	izilwane ezidla ukhula, izinambuzane ezingavamile
	Ukusabalalisa:	cishe yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica

Kukhona i-butterflies hawk enosayizi ophakathi noma omkhulu. Umzimba wawo unamandla acijile, amaphiko amade, aminyene. Ubukhulu bomuntu ngamunye buhluke kakhulu, amaphiko angaba kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-200 mm, kodwa izimvemvane eziningi zingama-80-100 mm.

I-Proboscis

I-proboscis ingaba izikhathi eziningana ubude bomzimba, i-fusiform. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kungancishiswa, futhi izimvemvane ziphila ngezindleko zalezo zindawo eziziqongelele esiteji sezibungu.

Izidladla

Kunemigqa eminingana yama-spikes amancane emilenzeni, isisu simbozwe ngezikali ezihambisana kahle, futhi ekupheleni kwesisu ziqoqwe ngendlela yebhulashi.

Amaphiko

Amaphiko angaphambili anobude obuphindwe ka-2 ububanzi, aneziphetho ezicijile futhi made kakhulu kunamaphiko angemuva, futhi amaphiko angemuva aphindwe ka-1,5 ubude.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Brazhnikov, ukuze zizivikele ezitheni zazo, zifana nezinyosi noma iminyovu.

Izimvemvane zebhu.

isibungu sikaklebe

Isibungu soklebe sikhulu, umbala ugqamile kakhulu, unemigqa etshekile ehambisana nomzimba namachashazi ngendlela yamehlo. Inamapheya angu-5 ama-prolegs. Emaphethelweni angemuva komzimba kukhona ukukhula okuminyene ngendlela yophondo. Ukuze siphuphe, isibungu sibhoboza phansi. Isizukulwane esisodwa sezimvemvane sivela ngenkathi ngayinye. Nakuba ezindaweni ezifudumele bayakwazi ukunikeza izizukulwane ezi-3.

Isibungu sikaklebe.

Izinhlobo zezimvemvane zebhu

Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zezimvemvane ze-hawk moth, kukhona eziningana ezivame kakhulu. Abaningi babo bathola ama-epithets abo egameni lezinhlobo zezintandokazi zokunambitheka noma ukubukeka.

Ikhanda likaklebe elifile

Ikhanda elifile liyi-butterfly enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwe-Brazhnikov, enamaphiko angama-cm angu-13. Isici esihlukile salolu butterfly yiphethini yesici esiswini, esifana nekhanda lomuntu. Iwuvemvane olukhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu ngosayizi womzimba.

Umbala wovemvane ungahluka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wokuqina, amaphiko angaphambili angaba nsundu-mnyama noma abe mnyama anemigqa ephuzi-omlotha, amaphiko angemuva anombala ophuzi ogqamile anemigqa emibili ephambanayo emnyama. Isisu siphuzi nomugqa ompunga ubude namasongo amnyama, ngaphandle kwebhulashi ekugcineni.

I-Dead Head hawk ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. I-butterfly itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eningizimu yeYurophu, eTurkey, eTranscaucasia, eTurkmenistan. E-Russia, ihlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu naphakathi kwengxenye yaseYurophu.

Ikhanda likaklebe elifile.

I-Bindweed hawk

I-Butterfly Hawk Moth Bindweed ingeyesibili ngobukhulu ngemva kwe-Dead Head, enamaphiko angama-110-120 mm kanye ne-proboscis ende engu-80-100 mm. Amaphiko angaphambili anombala ompunga namachashaza ansundu nampunga, amaphiko angemuva anombala ompunga ngokukhanyayo nemithende ensundu ngokumnyama, isisu sinomugqa ompunga wobude ohlukaniswe umugqa omnyama kanye namasongo amnyama nepinki.

Uvemvane lundizela phandle kusihlwa, futhi ludla umpe lwezimbali ezivuleka ebumnyameni. Ukundiza kwayo kuhambisana nokuduma okunamandla.

Ungahlangana ne-Bindweed Hawk Moth e-Afrika nase-Australia, eRussia itholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu kanye nendawo emaphakathi yengxenye yaseYurophu, eCaucasus, izindiza zovemvane zaphawulwa esifundeni sase-Amur naseKhabarovsk Territory, ePrimorye, e-Altai. Bafuduka minyaka yonke besuka ezifundeni eziseningizimu baye enyakatho, bendizela e-Iceland.

Yazykan evamile

Ulimi oluvamile luwuvemvane oluvela emndenini wakwaBrazhnikov, amaphiko alo angama-40-50 mm, amaphiko angaphambili ampunga ngephethini elimnyama, amaphiko angemuva anombala osawolintshi okhanyayo nomngcele omnyama ozungeze imiphetho. Inikeza izizukulwane ezimbili ngonyaka, ithuthela eningizimu ekwindla.

Izindawo zokuhlala e-Yazykan

eYurophu;
eNyakatho Afrika;
I-Northern India;

eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude;
engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia;
eCaucasus;

Ama-Ural aseNingizimu naphakathi;
I-Primorye;
Sakhalin.

Ulimi olujwayelekile.

I-hawk hawk honeysuckle

I-Brazhnik Honeysuckle noma i-Shmelevidka Honeysuckle enamaphiko angama-38-42 mm. Amaphiko angemuva mancane ngokuqhathaniswa kunangaphambili, asobala anomngcele omnyama ozungeze imiphetho. Isifuba sovemvane simbozwe izinwele eziminyene eziluhlaza okotshani. Isisu sinsomi ngokumnyama sinemigqa ephuzi, ekugcineni kwesisu simnyama, kanti phakathi nendawo siphuzi. Umbala wayo kanye nokuma kwamaphiko kufana ne-bumblebee.

I-Shmelevidka itholakala eCentral naseNingizimu Yurophu, e-Afghanistan, eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga yeChina, eNyakatho ye-India, eRussia enyakatho kuya eKomi, eCaucasus, e-Asia Ephakathi, cishe yonke iSiberia, eSakhalin, ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme. 2000 amamitha.

I-honeysuckle hawk.

I-oleander hawk

I-Oleander hawk hawk inamaphiko afinyelela ku-100-125 mm.

Amaphiko angaphambili afinyelela ku-52 mm ubude, anemigqa e-wavy emhlophe nepinki, ekhoneni elingaphakathi kunebala elikhulu elimnyama elinsomi, amaphiko angemuva anombala omnyama owodwa, enye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlukaniswe umugqa omhlophe. .

Ingaphansi yamaphiko inombala oluhlaza okotshani. Isifuba sovemvane sinombala oluhlaza okotshani-mpunga, isisu sinombala oluhlaza okotshani womnqumo nemivimbo enombala womnqumo nezinwele ezimhlophe.

I-Oleander hawk itholakala ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseCaucasus, eCrimea, eMoldova, ogwini loLwandle lwase-Azov. Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa yonke i-Afrika ne-India, ugu lweMedithera, iMpumalanga Ephakathi.

I-oleander hawk.

uklebe wewayini

I-Wine Hawk Moth iyimvemvane ekhanyayo enamaphiko angama-50-70 mm. Umzimba namaphiko angaphambili anombala opinki omnqumo, anamabhande apinki atshekile, amaphiko angemuva amnyama phansi, wonke umzimba unombala obomvana.

Uklebe Owandile Wine ku:

Ama-Urals aseNyakatho naseNingizimu;
enyakatho yeTurkey;
Iran;
e-Afghanistan;
Kazakhstan;

eSakhalin;
ePrimorye;
isifunda sase-Amur;
enyakatho yeNdiya;
enyakatho ye-Indochina.

Uklebe wewayini.

Amabhu oklebe endle

Oklebe abahle nabangavamile bavame ukuba ukudla kwezinye izilwane eziningi. Baheha:

izinyoni;
izicabucabu;
izibankwa;

izimfudu;
amaxoxo;
izithwalambiza ezikhulekayo;

izintuthwane;
Zhukov;
amagundane.

Ngokuvamile, iziphungumangathi namaqanda kuhlupheka kuphela ngenxa yokuthi awanyakazi.

Kodwa amacimbi angahlushwa yilokhu:

isikhunta se-parasite;
amagciwane;
amagciwane;
izimuncagazi.

Zuza noma ulimaze

I-Hawk hawk iyinambuzane engathathi hlangothi, engabangela ukulimala, kodwa futhi izuze.

Uklebe lukagwayi kuphela olungalimaza kakhulu utamatisi namanye ama-nightshade.

Kodwa izakhiwo ezinhle Okuningi:

i-pollinator;
esetshenziswa ku-neuroscience;
ezikhulele ukuphakela izilwane ezihuquzelayo;
hlala ekhaya futhi udale amaqoqo.

Ibhu lase-Afrika loklebe liwukuphela kwempova ye-orchid yaseMadagascar. I-proboscis ende, engaba ngu-30 cm, kuphela kulolu hlobo. Nguye kuphela okhipha impova!

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