I-voracious gypsy moth caterpillar nendlela yokubhekana nayo
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni zingabizwa ngokuthi i-gypsy moth. Lesi sinambuzane sidala umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo namahlathi.
Okuqukethwe
I-gypsy moth ibukeka kanjani (isithombe)
Incazelo
Igama: ibhu le-gypsy
Isi-Latin:ILymantria yehlukileIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Erebids - Erebidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlathi nezingadi |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | i-oki, i-linden, i-coniferous, i-larch |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ukuqoqa, ukuheha izinyoni, amakhemikhali |
Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi igama lathonywa inani elingenakulinganiswa lama-warts (blue - 6 pairs, red - 5 pairs). Abantu besifazane nabesilisa banosayizi ohlukile, ukuma kwamaphiko nombala.
isibungu sikasilika
Izibungu ziyi-5 - 7 cm ngosayizi. Umbala umpunga - onsundu. I-Dorsum enemigqa ephuzi emithathu emincane yobude. Kunamabala amnyama angama-2 ubude ekhanda.
Izinsumpa zesibungu esikhulile ziyi-burgundy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ekhanyayo enezinwele ezibukhali neziqinile. Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, kubangela ukucasuka nokuluma.
Umlando wezinambuzane
I-Gypsy moth caterpillar.
Ibhu le-gypsy lavela ekupheleni kuka-1860 ezwenikazi. Isazi semvelo saseFrance sasifuna ukuwela isibungu esifuywayo, ekhiqiza usilika, ngokubukeka okungabhanqiwe. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuthola ukumelana nezifo. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuphumelele.
Ngemva kokukhipha amabhu ambalwa, banda ngokushesha futhi baqala ukuhlala kuwo wonke amahlathi azungezile. Ngakho, izinambuzane zahlala kulo lonke izwekazi laseMelika.
Izibungu ziyakwazi ukunqoba amahlathi, amasimu, imigwaqo. Ngisho namaqanda emasondweni ezinqola nezimoto angahamba. Izinambuzane zigcwele amazwe amasha.
Izinhlobo ze-gypsy moth
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:
- wakhala - i-miniature, amaphiko ezinsikazi angama-4 cm ngobukhulu, abesilisa - 3 cm. Isibungu sifinyelela ku-5,5 cm. Sinombala ompunga - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bahlala eYurophu nase-Asia;
- imasha - amacimbi athuthela ezindaweni ezintsha zokudlela. Umholi weketanga elide uqala intambo kasilika futhi bonke abanye bamlandele;
- pine cocoonworm - umhlali wehlathi le-coniferous laseYurophu naseSiberia. Insikazi impunga-nsundu. Usayizi 8,5 cm Owesilisa - 6 cm Ulimaza kakhulu uphayini;
- IsiSiberia - kuyingozi ku-spruce, uphayini, umsedari, i-fir. Umbala ungaba mnyama, ompunga, onsundu.
Izigaba zentuthuko
Iqanda libushelelezi futhi liyindilinga elinombala obomvana noma osaphuzi. Ekwindla, isibungu siyakhula futhi silale egobolondweni leqanda.
Entwasahlobo isibungu siyakhululwa. Umzimba wakhe unezinwele eziningi ezinde ezimnyama. Ngosizo lwabo, umoya uthwala amabanga amade.
Isikhathi sokuzala siwela maphakathi nehlobo. I-pupa insundu ngokumnyama futhi inezinwele ezimfushane ezibomvu. Lesi sigaba sithatha izinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka ngendlela yezinqwaba emagxolweni, emagatsheni naseziqwini. I-ovipositor ifana nephedi eliyindilinga elithambile nelithambile. Ukuzala kabusha kwesinambuzane kunokubukeka kwama-plaque aphuzi. Bangakwazi ukumboza yonke i-underside yamagatsha avundlile. Futhi, izindawo ezinjalo zingaba amatshe, izindonga zezakhiwo, iziqukathi, izimoto.
Ukudla kwezinambuzane
Izinambuzane azithobekile kakhulu ekudleni. Bangadla izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezihlahla.
Zidla amaqabunga ezihlahla ezinjalo.njengo:
- i-birch;
- i-oak;
- i-apula;
- ipulamu;
- Linden.
Amacimbi awadli:
- umlotha;
- elm;
- I-Robinia;
- imephu yensimu;
- i-honeysuckle.
Izibungu zidla izihlahlana ezincane namaconifers. Zihlukene ikakhulukazi ngokuminza. Kodwa ubungqabavu nokuzala kunikezwa kakhulu inundu le-gypsy ngamaqabunga e-oki ne-poplar.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Indiza ye-Butterfly iqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda bese zimboza amaqanda ngoboya. Ezinsikazi zihlala amasonto ambalwa. Nokho, cishe amaqanda ayi-1000 abekwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Banobubanzi obubanzi. Ezwekazini laseYurophu bahlala kuze kufike emingceleni yaseScandinavia. Emazweni ase-Asia bahlala:
- Israyeli;
- Igalikuni;
- i-Afghanistan;
- Japan;
- iShayina;
- Korea.
Izindlela Zokuqeda Izinambuzane
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane ekubhubhiseni izitshalo, kufanele kuliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu ungafaka isicelo:
- iqoqo ngesandla. Ukukhuhla nokubhubhisa ama-ovipositors;
- ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide lapho izibungu zivela ngobuningi;
- ukufakwa kwebhande lokuzingela elinamathelayo esiqwini;
- izinyoni ezinambuzane;
- izicupho ze-pheromone.
Amathiphu avela kumlimi onolwazi mayelana nokubhekana namacimbi ukusiza ukubhubhisa izinambuzane.
isiphetho
Ibhu leGypsy lihlala ngokushesha ezindaweni ezintsha. Ukukhiqiza ngobuningi kusongela ukubhujiswa kwezitshalo. Mayelana nalokhu, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa emaqenjini.
Ngaphambilini