I-Asian cotton bollworm: indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezintsha sha
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-scoops, ukotini ungahlukaniswa. Idla izitshalo ezitshaliwe nezasendle. Lesi sinambuzane singalimaza izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-120. Izibungu ziyingozi kakhulu. Ukubhekana nazo akuyona inqubo elula.
Okuqukethwe
Isithombe se-cotton scoop
Incazelo ye-scoop kakotini
Igama: i-cotton scoop
Isi-Latin:I-Helicoverpa armigeraIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikhova - Noctuidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | emhlabeni wonke |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | ummbila, ubhekilanga, i-alfalfa, i-nightshade |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo abantu, amakhemikhali kanye bezinto eziphilayo |
Habitat
I-cotton scoop ifanele izimo zezulu ezishisayo nezishisayo. Kodwa-ke, muva nje lesi sinambuzane sigcwele izindawo ezihlukahlukene zeRussian Federation nase-Ukraine.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ukundiza kwezimvemvane kuwela maphakathi noMeyi. Izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngu-18 degrees Celsius. Izimo ezivumayo zithanda ukuhamba ngendiza kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
Isikhathi somjikelezo wempilo siyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 - 40. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka okhulani nasezitshalweni ezitshaliwe. Ezinsikazi zivundile kakhulu. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-1000. Ezimweni ezingavamile, inani lalingu-3000.
Imibungu ikhula kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4. Amaqanda esizukulwane sesithathu akhiwa cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-12. Izibungu zinezigaba eziyisi-6 zokukhula. Izigaba zokuthuthuka zithatha isikhathi esingamaviki ama-2 kuya kwamathathu. Ubusika bezinambuzane buwela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Isiphungumangathi sisemhlabathini (ukushona ngo-3 - 4 cm).
Inani lezomnotho
I-cotton owl butterfly.
Isibungu sidla ummbila, i-alfalfa, ubhekilanga, ubhontshisi wesoya, uphizi, ugwayi, utamatisi, ama-eggplant, upelepele, izitshalo ze-nightshade. Ikwazi ukucekela phansi ingxenye yesihlanu yazo zonke isivuno sommbila, ingxenye yesithathu katamatisi, ingxenye yawo wonke ugwayi.
- Izibungu ezineminyaka engu-1-3 zidla amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwabo, imithambo edliwayo ihlala.
- Izibungu zeminyaka engu-4-6 zidla izitho zokuzala zezitshalo, okuholela ekufeni.
- Amacimbi abhoboza ezikhwebeni zommbila bese edla imbewu, edlula esigabeni sokugcwaliswa.
Isizukulwane sesibili esiyingozi kakhulu. Inenombolo enkulu kuneyokuqala. Isizukulwane sesithathu asivunyelwe ukuba sidlule kuzo zonke izigaba zentuthuko ngenxa yokungatholakali kokudla okwanele nezimo ezingezinhle. Izibungu zalesi sizukulwane zidla ukhula lwasendle.
Imiphumela yokulimala kwezinambuzane ihlanganisa ukuvela kwezifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial. Umonakalo ubonakala kakhulu. Ummbila uvame ukuthinteka yi-blister smut kanye ne-Fusarium ku-cob.
Indlela yokubhubhisa i-cotton bollworm
Ngenxa yokusabalala ngokushesha kwezinambuzane kanye nokulimaza kwayo okuthile, kuyadingeka ngokushesha, ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwe-cotton bollworm, ukuqhubeka nokuvikela.
Izindlela zebhayoloji namakhemikhali
- Isayensi yezinto eziphilayo ngokusekelwe kumakhemikhali emvelo asebenza kakhulu ahlanganiswe into ephilayo, asebenza kahle kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa i-Biostop, i-Lepidocide, i-Prokleim, i-Helikovex, i-Fitoverm.
- К izitha zemvelo zihlanganisa izimbungulu ezidla ezinye i-Macrolophus Caliginosus kanye no-Orius Levigatus, i-lacewing evamile, i-trichogramma, i-Hyposoter didymator. Izicupho ze-Pheromone nazo ziyasetshenziswa.
- Ngokukhiqiza kabusha okubalulekile, sebenzisa izinto zamakhemikhali. Isigaba sokuqala yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa ngama-insecticide. Izibungu ezindala ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinto. Okuphumelelayo kakhulu "Aktara", "Karate Zeon".
Izindlela zabantu
Ngokushesha kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuqeda inkathazo ngosizo lwe-infusions ye-herbal. I-Chamomile, i-yarrow, i-burdock ifanelekile kulokhu. Inqwaba eluhlaza iyachotshozwa futhi ingxenye yebhakede igcwaliswa. Amanzi afudumele athululelwa futhi agcizelelwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlunga bese wengeza insipho yokuhlanza egayiwe (kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-100 g). Ngemva kwalokho, izitshalo ziyafafazwa.
Funda futhi Faka isicelo Izindlela ezi-6 ezifakazelwe zokubhekana ne-armyworm!
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Isigaba se-ovipositor singaqondana nesikhathi sokuvela kwezibungu. Izizukulwane eziningana ziyahlangana. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukulwa nezinambuzane kunzima.
Ukuvimbela amacimbi:
- bheka ukujikeleza kwezitshalo - kungcono ukuhlwanyela sekwephuzile noma kusenesikhathi;
- bhubhisa ukhula nemfucumfucu yezitshalo;
- ukulima okujulile kwekwindla kwenziwa ekwindla;
- tshala izitshalo zemifino nezilinyiwe phakathi kwemigqa;
- khulisa izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
isiphetho
Ukuze kugcinwe isivuno, izitshalo ezivela kukotini zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela. Amakhemikhali kuphela angabhekana nenani elikhulu labantu. Ngenani elincane, kufanelekile ukuqoqa amacimbi ngesandla futhi usebenzise amakhambi esintu.
Ngaphambilini