Indlela yokucubungula iklabishi entanjeni: umhlahlandlela wokulawula izinambuzane
Iklabishi ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezifunwa kakhulu. Abalimi banaka ngokukhethekile izitshalo ezikhulayo. Esinye sezinambuzane iklabishi noma i-cruciferous flea. Lapho zivela, ziqala ukulwa ne-parasite.
Okuqukethwe
Izeze le-cruciferous libukeka kanjani: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: Izeze cruciferous
Isi-Latin: I-Phyllotreta cruciferaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Amabhungane amaqabunga - Chrysomelidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi namasimu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izitshalo ze-cruciferous |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | naphthalene, Aktara, Decis, mechanical |
Ngaphandle, izeze lifana nencane evamile iphutha. Ukwakheka komzimba ku-convex futhi kuyi-oval. Ubude bomzimba - 1,5 - 3,5 mm. Izeze linezitho eziyisi-6. Izinyawo zangemuva ezinemisipha yethanga ethuthuke kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, benza ama-high jump. Ama-parasite ayakwazi ukundiza. Umbala nobukhulu bomzimba kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazeze eklabishi
I-cruciferous flea wuhlobo lwezinambuzane zezitshalo. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala nokudla okuthandwayo, izinambuzane ziyahlukahluka ngokuma nobukhulu. Wonke umuntu unendlela yokuphila efanayo. Ama-parasites ahlukaniswe abe:
- black flea - jet black;
Imiphumela yokuchayeka kuzeze cruciferous.
- i-southern flea - ingemuva ine-metallic overflow kanye ne-emerald hue;
- I-notched ne-wavy - izinhlobo ezicishe zifane ezinemigqa enelanga emhlane omnyama;
- izinyawo ezikhanyayo - abameleli abakhulu kunabo bonke. Ikhanda linombala we-emerald, futhi izitho ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo;
- blue - nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimpawu ze-cruciferous flea infection
Amazeze eklabishi.
Ama-parasites angatholakala ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga entwasahlobo. Lapho befuna ukudla, bahlala eklabishini. Izinambuzane zidla amaqabunga, zishiya izimbobo ezinkulu.
Izingxenye ezingakathintwa zoma kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kwekhanda akwenzeki futhi isiko liyafa. Amazeze ahlala eklabishini elincane kuphela, njengoba ethanda amaqabunga athambile. Amakhanda akhiwe namaqabunga aqinile awesabi ukubonakala kwama-parasites.
Ngaphezu kweklabishi ngokwalo, isinambuzane sincamela:
- imifino yesithombo;
- isithombo;
- i-horseradish;
- isaladi;
- lwesinaphi;
- colza.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Izeze cruciferous.
Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kuqala ekupheleni kukaJuni futhi kuphele ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokubeka, kuvela izibungu. Ngenyanga baba ngabantu abadala. Indawo yobusika inhlabathi. Zivuka ngemva kokungena ebusika ezingeni lokushisa okungenani elingu-15 degrees Celsius.
Umsebenzi omkhulu ubonwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isimo sezulu libalele siyisimo esihle sempilo. Izinambuzane zisebenza kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni ukuya ku-13 ntambama nangemuva kuka-16 ntambama. Lesi sikhathi siphumelele kakhulu ekubambeni ama-parasites.
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane
Noma iyiphi inkinga kulula ukuyivimbela kunokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kunezidingo eziningi zokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwezeze eklabishini:
- Nisela isiko nsuku zonke ngamanzi ngoviniga noma ugalikhi.
- Iklabishi itshalwe eduze kwezitshalo ezifana ne-dill, i-coriander, i-cumin, i-calendula - ixosha izinambuzane.
- Ekwindla, bemba bajule emhlabathini.
- Ukubhubhisa ukhula lwe-cruciferous ngesikhathi.
- I-slaked lime, umlotha, ama-flakes kagwayi asetshenziswa emaqabunga.
- Ukuze utshale khetha indawo emanzi nemanzi.
Izindlela zokubhekana namazeze eklabishi
Indlela yokulawula izinambuzane kufanele ikhethwe kuye ngesizini, inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi nokuthi yisiphi isilimo esizocutshungulwa. Kukhona amakhemikhali, izindlela zabantu kanye nemishini.
Amakhemikhali
Kumakhemikhali, umphumela omuhle waphawulwa ku-Aktara, Decis, Arrivo, Sherpa. Ifafazwe ngezimali ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Yonke imikhiqizo isetshenziswa ngokulandela imiyalelo, ibheka ngendlela efanele izinyathelo zokuphepha nomthamo.
Amakhambi abantu
Naphezu kokusebenza kahle kwamakhemikhali, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amakhambi esintu. Izingxube ezifanele:
Umonakalo omkhulu wamazeze.
- umlotha ngamanzi abilisiwe (isilinganiso 1: 3) ngokufaka insipho ewuketshezi noma yokuwasha;
- 250 amagremu kagalikhi ogayiwe ngamagremu angu-250 utamatisi amaqabunga ebhakedeni eligcwele lamanzi;
- 0,5 kg of ochotshoziwe dandelion amaqabunga 10 amalitha amanzi kanye 1 tbsp. isipuni sensipho;
- iziqongo zamazambane noma ama-stepons utamatisi (4 kg) namalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
- i-decoction yomhlonyane nge-garlic gruel.
Izindlela Zemishini
Izindlela zemishini zihlanganisa ukubamba indwangu enamathelayo noma amakhadibhodi. Igrisi noma i-resin isetshenziswa esisekelweni futhi ibekwe phakathi kwemibhede. Indwangu efakwe amafutha ezimoto noma idizili nayo ifanelekile.
https://youtu.be/-e8iC3fsSUE
isiphetho
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamazeze eklabishi, ukuvimbela kuyimpoqo. Lapho izinambuzane zokuqala zitholwa, noma iyiphi yezindlela zokulawula isetshenziselwa ukugwema ukukhiqizwa kwama-parasites. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ekulondolozeni isivuno sesilimo.
Ngaphambilini