Ingabe abantu banamazeze futhi yini ingozi yabo
Izeze lomuntu liyisilwane esiyingozi esihlala ezilwaneni nasezinweleni zomuntu. Udla igazi lakhe futhi anda ngokushesha. Futhi, izeze lomuntu lithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi nezinye izinhlobo ze-helminths.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
Izeze lomuntu lihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezeze ekhonweni lalo lokugxuma, lingagxuma lifinyelele ku-50 cm ubude futhi lifinyelele ku-30 cm ukuphakama.
Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-1,6-3,2 mm. Umbala womzimba wezeze ungasuka kunsundu ngokukhanyayo ube onsundu-mnyama. Ukuphila kwalesi silwane kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-513.
Ngaphezu kwabantu, angaphila ngezilwane ezifuywayo:
- amakati
- izinja;
- amahhashi;
- izingulube.
Iphinde iphile kahle futhi izalela ezilwaneni zasendle:
- impisi;
- impungushe;
- impungushe;
- i-ferret.
Idla igazi lomniniyo ngokubhoboza isikhumba. Ukumunca igazi kungathatha amasekhondi ambalwa ukuya kumaminithi angu-20. Ukugaya igazi kuthatha amahora angu-5-6. Izeze lomuntu lihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zamazeze ngenxa yokungabikho kwekhanda nesifuba.
Ukukhiqiza
Izeze lensikazi likhulu kancane kuneduna, lizala kakhulu, futhi lingazalela amaqanda angaba ngu-500 empilweni yalo. Amhlophe ngombala, afinyelela ku-0,5 mm ubude, insikazi iwabeka emifantwini phansi, emiphethweni yefenisha, ezindaweni lapho kukhona amakati nezinja. Ezimweni ezivumayo, ingazala unyaka wonke.
Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-2-10, isibungu esifana nesibungu sivela eqandeni, sifika ku-5 mm ubude, ukuthuthukiswa kwaso kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-202. Isibungu siphenduka sibe isiphungumangathi ezinsukwini eziyisi-6 - 239, futhi kuvela izeze elidala livela kuso, wonke umjikelezo osuka eqhweni uye komdala ungahlala unyaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle.
Izibungu zidla izinsalela eziphilayo, igazi elomile, futhi ziqinile, zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa omoya afinyelela ku-+36 degrees kumswakama ongu-90%. Ngomswakama ophansi kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ziyafa.
Ukulimaza impilo yomuntu
Izeze lomuntu alihlali kumuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi, lingaba sendaweni ecashile, lilambile, lihlasela umuntu futhi liyaluma.
- Ngokulunywa, amagciwane esifo, uchoko, ne-rat typhus angangena egazini ngamathe.
- Futhi, amazeze angangena kumuntu nge-tularemia, i-pseudotuberculosis, i-anthrax, i-encephalitis. Bangabathwali bezinye izinhlobo ze-helminths.
- Ukulunywa yizintwala kuyaluma futhi kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.
- Izilonda emva kokulunywa kufanele zigezwe ngokushesha ngamanzi abandayo nensipho futhi ziphathwe nge-antiseptic.
- Uma ububomvu nokuvuvukala, funa usizo lwezokwelapha.
Umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokulunywa kwamazeze - isixhumanisi.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula amazeze
Hlola izilwane ezifuywayo futhi uziphathe ngokushesha uma kuvela amazeze.
Amazeze angangena emagcekeni esuka emgwaqweni. Lapho ama-parasite evela, ngokushesha aqale ukulwa nawo ngezindlela ezitholakalayo.
isiphetho
Amazeze abantu ama-bloodsuckers ayingozi lapho ukulunywa kwawo kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ezindlini zokuhlala, bangahlala ezindaweni ezicashile, futhi kuphela lapho belambile, bagxumele kumuntu. Ziyanda kakhulu, insikazi eyodwa ingakhiqiza amaqanda afika ku-500 empilweni yayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho lezi zinambuzane zivela ekhaya lakho, kufanele uqale ukulwa nazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.
Ngaphambilini