Yini enqumayo ukuthi izeze liphila isikhathi esingakanani
Amazeze abhekwa njengesinye sezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuthwala izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukulunywa kwazo kubuhlungu kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni. Lapho kuvela ama-parasite, aqala ukulwa nawo.
Okuqukethwe
- Kunini ephila amazeze
- Koze kube nini amazeze ephila ngaphandle kokudla
- Izigaba zokukhula kwamazeze
- Izizathu zokufa kwezibungu
- Koze kube nini amazeze ehlala ezimeni zokwenziwa
- Amazeze aphila isikhathi esingakanani futhi kungani amazeze efa endaweni yawo yemvelo
- Ukufa kwamazeze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-insecticidal
- isiphetho
Kunini ephila amazeze
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila buncike kulokhu:
- umbuso wokushisa;
- izimo zokuhlala (emgwaqweni noma efulethini);
- umswakama womoya;
- izifo;
- ukuhlasela kwenja noma kwekati;
- izibulala-zinambuzane;
- umthombo wokudla.
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-18 kuye kweziyizinyanga ezi-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-parasite ingaluma izikhathi ezingu-10. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda ngowesifazane kufinyelela izingcezu ezingama-500. Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engu-1 kuya ku-1,5.
Koze kube nini amazeze ephila ngaphandle kokudla
Ezinye izinhlobo zingaphila izinyanga ezi-3 ngaphandle kokudla igazi. Lokhu kusebenza kulabo bantu abahlasela abantu. Ukuntuleka kokudla akuphazamisi ukuhamba.
Amathuba okuzala ancike ekuntulekeni kokudla okunomsoco. Ukudla okunenhliziyo kukhuthaza ukukhwelana okulandelwa ukubekela amaqanda. Ama-parasite angahlala ngisho nasendlini lapho kungekho bantu noma izilwane. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3, ukufa kuyinto engenakugwenywa.
Izigaba zokukhula kwamazeze
Amacala angavamile aziwa lapho amazeze ephila iminyaka emi-2. Isiteji se-pupal yisona eside kunazo zonke. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezeze kuhlanganisa:
- ukuzalwa kwama-bloodsuckers emaqanda;
- ukubonakala kwezibungu zezeze;
- ukuguqulwa kube iziphungumangathi;
- ukuchanyuselwa kwabantu abadala.
Izizathu zokufa kwezibungu
Ukufa kwezibungu kwenzeka lapho:
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma eliphansi. Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-50 esithwathwa nangaphezulu kwama-degrees angu-40 okushisa akwamukeleki;
- ukuchayeka njalo emanzini;
- ukuchayeka elangeni nsuku zonke.
Koze kube nini amazeze ehlala ezimeni zokwenziwa
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila buthintwa indawo ezungezile. Elabhorethri, amazeze ekati angaphila izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kwezinye izimo, baphila izinsuku ezingama-86, kanti kwezinye - kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-185.
Esilwaneni
Esilwaneni esizilungisile, amazeze aphila isikhathi eside. Phakathi namaviki ama-2, isilinganiso sama-94% wabesifazane kanye nama-89% abesilisa asinda. Ngezinzipho ezisikiwe futhi egqoke ikhola eyikhola, u-2% wabesilisa kanye nama-60% abesifazane basala bephila ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-85. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-3,5, inani lamazeze lalingu-50%.
Amazeze aphila isikhathi esingakanani futhi kungani amazeze efa endaweni yawo yemvelo
Isici esiyinhloko ekufeni sibizwa ngokuthi imikhuba yenhlanzeko. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, kufika ku-95% wama-parasites ayafa. Izinambuzane azigcini nje ngokudla igazi, kodwa futhi zihlala ziphila ngoboya besilwane. Emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, zifihla emakhazeni noma ekushiseni.
Ukufa kwamazeze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-insecticidal
Ukucubungula okuvumelanayo kuholela ekufeni ezinsukwini ezi-2. Inkinga ukuthi isibulala-zinambuzane asingeni endwangu kakhaphethi. Kukule ndawo lapho kuvame ukutholakala khona amaqanda, izibungu neziphungumangathi. I-cocoon iphinde ivimbele ukuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphinda ukwelashwa?
Ngemva kokwelashwa, ukufa kwamazeze kwenzeka phakathi namasonto ama-4. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, umphumela wama-insecticide uba buthaka. Ukwelashwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngesonto lesibili. Izindlela zokwelapha ezi-3 zizoqeda ngokuphelele ikoloni yama-parasites asekhaya.
isiphetho
Amazeze ahlale ekhathaza. Ukulwa nabo kunzima futhi kubuhlungu. Nokho, ngosizo lwezibulala-zinambuzane zanamuhla, zonke izilokazane zingabhujiswa.
Ngaphambilini