Izifo ezithwalwa amazeze nezintwala

I-Pediculosis, eyaziwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngokuthi i-infestation, yisifo odokotela ababiza ngokuthi ukuhlasela kwezintwala. Lesi simo asikhombisi ukonakala emphakathini noma ubudedengu, njengoba abaningi bengacabanga, ngoba noma ubani angangenwa yizintwala zekhanda. Izintwala azigcini nje ngokubangela ukulunywa okukhulu nokuba bomvu esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi zingathwala izifo ezihlukahlukene, ezizenza zingajabulisi ikakhulukazi. Ukuthi izintwala zingadlulisela yini amagciwane anjengengculaza nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kuyindaba eyimpikiswano enkulu. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezingahlotshaniswa nezintwala, futhi yiziphi izitatimende ngazo eziyizinganekwane.

Yiziphi izifo ezidluliselwa ngezintwala?

Yebo, iqiniso elithakazelisayo: izintwala zomzimba ngokwazo zingaba izisulu zezinye izilokazane, futhi lezi izidalwa ezincane ezingaphakathi kwamangqamuzana ezaziwa ngokuthi i-rickettsia, okungamagciwane ngokuyisisekelo. Lawa ma-rickettsiae angabangela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingasakazwa yizintwala.

Izintwala zabantu zikhona ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Izintwala zekhanda - evame kakhulu futhi eqhubekayo. Zihlala ekhanda futhi azikwazi ukutholakala emithini yesimanje noma inhlanzeko eqinile. Zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezingane, kodwa abantu abadala abavikelekile ekutheleleni - lokhu kungenzeka esixukwini, emibhedeni yelineni ehhotela, noma echibini lokubhukuda, njll.

2. Izintwala zomzimba - bahlala emithungweni yezingubo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile bakhasa emzimbeni womuntu ukuze badle igazi lakhe. Bavame ukuhlangana nabantu abangenayo indawo yokuhlala unomphela futhi abangayinakekeli inhlanzeko. Angaphinde atholakale emajele nasemiseleni ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezempi.

3. Izintwala zikaPubic - baphila ngezinwele zangasese, izinkophe, amashiya ngisho emakhwapheni. Lezi zintwala zithathelwana ngokuthintana ngokocansi, kodwa zingasakazwa nasezindaweni zomphakathi njengasezindlini zokugeza.

Izintwala zomzimba zingenwa kalula yi-rickettsia, ngakho-ke izintwala zomzimba futhi ngezinye izikhathi izintwala zasekhanda zingadlulisela izifo ezifana ne-Volyn fever kanye ne-typhus.

I-Volyn fever isenzeka ezindaweni ezinezimo zokuphila ezimbi kanye nokuminyana kwabantu abaningi, njenge-Afrika. Izimpawu zayo wukuqubuka komzimba, imisipha namathambo. Igama lalesi sifo livela endaweni yaseVolhynia, lapho saqala ukuchazwa khona phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi sibizwa nangokuthi i-trench fever. Nokho, lesi sifo ngokuvamile asibulali.

I-typhus ithinta isimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, futhi izimpawu zayo zihlanganisa ukugodola, imfiva, ubuhlungu beqolo, ukuqubuka okubomvana kanye nokukhubazeka kokwazi. Ngaphambilini, ngesikhathi somqedazwe we-typhus, ingxenye enkulu yabagulayo yafa, kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nama-anticoagulants, lolu hlobo lwesifo manje selulawulwa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintwala zasekhanda zingase futhi zithwale imfiva ephindaphindayo ebangelwa i-spirochete, ezibonakalisa njengokuhlasela kwe-febrile ehambisana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu kanye nokungakwazi ukwazi kahle. Nokho, emazweni acebile lolu hlobo lwe-typhus manje selulawuleke ngokuphelele futhi alubhekwa njengolubulalayo.

Naphezu kohlupho lwazo, izintwala zangasese azidluliseli izifo futhi zithathwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezintwala.

Yiziphi izifo ezingaphathwa yizintwala?

Nakuba izintwala zingabangela ezinye izifo zesibili ngenxa yokunwaya ukulunywa zize zophe, ukuhlotshaniswa kwazo nezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo njenge-encephalitis, ingculaza kanye ne-hepatitis kuyinganekwane. Naphezu komlando omude wezingxoxo, buncane ubufakazi obusekela ukuthi izintwala zingasakaza isifo, nakuba lesi sifo sesilawulwa. Kodwa-ke, i-encephalitis ingadluliselwa kuphela ngemikhaza nomiyane. Ngakho, izintwala, nakuba zingajabulisi, azidluliseli izifo ezimbi kakhulu, futhi lezi zifo azaziwa emazweni acebile.

Ngabe izintwala zisakaza kanjani izifo - izindlela zokutheleleka

Umsuka wokuhlaselwa yizintwala ngumuntu onegciwane. Ukudluliselwa kwezinambuzane ezimunca igazi kwenzeka ngokuthintana kwasekhaya, okuhlanganisa ukuthintana eduze nezintwala zekhanda, nangokusondelana nezintwala zangasese. Ikakhulukazi ukusabalala kwezintwala kubonakala ezindaweni eziminyene, njengezokuthutha zomphakathi, izindlu zamasosha, izikole okuhlalwa kuzo, kanye nakubantu abangenamakhaya nabangafuni ukuhlalisana nabanye abantu. Ukuqubuka kwezifo kuvame ukuvela ezikoleni, ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane, emakhaya asebekhulile, emakhaya asebekhulile, emajele nasemabhaleni. Nakuba ukuhlanzeka kubalulekile, akuqinisekisi ukuvikeleka okuphelele ekuthelelekeni kwezintwala, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zingahamba ngokushesha futhi kalula ziye emthonjeni wokudla omusha. Ezinye izimpawu zezintwala zihlanganisa ukulunywa okukhulu esikhunjeni, amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokulunywa, namaqanda ezintwala amhlophe axhunywe ezimpandeni zezinwele.

Ziyingozi kangakanani izintwala?

Namuhla, ngenxa yenhlalakahle evamile nenqubekelaphambili yezokwelapha, ingozi yokuthola izifo eziyingozi ezintwaneni yehle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izintwala azikwazi ukufakwa njengezinto ezingenabungozi. Uma uthola izintwala ekhanda lakho noma lengane yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuziqeda ngokushesha, ngoba ukungazinaki lesi sifo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene. Endabeni yokulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukwakheka kwesilonda, kanye nengozi yokungena kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kungenzeka. Ukushiya izintwala ezinweleni zakho isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuwohlokeni nasekubunjweni kwama-tangles. Ukulunywa njalo kwekhanda kungabangela ukucasuka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokwanda kokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunwaya njalo ikhanda nomzimba kungavusa izifo zesikhumba ze-pustular. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izintwala zekhanda azikhethekile kunoma yiliphi iqembu elithile lezenhlalo, futhi noma ubani angathola lesi simo esingemnandi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazisusa kanjani izintwala ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha ukuze uxazulule inkinga ngempumelelo.

Ukuvimbela ukungenwa yizifo ezintwaneni

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yizintwala, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo:

• Gcina ibanga eliphephile kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo okubukeka kwabo okungajabulisi.
• Gada njalo ukuhlanzeka kwekhanda nomzimba, shintsha ilineni lombhede namathawula, uwashe izingubo, futhi uhlanze indlu emanzi.
• Qaphela lapho uvakashela amadamu okubhukuda, okugeza noma ama-sauna.
• Nciphisa ucansi olukhululekile ukuze uvimbele izintwala zangasese.
• Naka ukunakekelwa kwezinwele, ukugunda futhi ukame njalo.
• Hlanza izingubo zakho zangaphandle njalo.
• Yenza ukuhlolwa kwekhanda njalo kwezingane ezinakekela izingane.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhanda lomntwana kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile, ngisho noma zingekho izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezintwala, ngoba esigabeni sokuqala sesifo zingase zingabonakali. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinwele zemfashini, njengezinwele ezixekethile, zingandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yizintwala.

Okunye ukuvikeleka kuma-parasites kunikezwa izinto ezixosha izinambuzane, njenge- tea tree extract, i-hellebore noma amanzi e-lavender.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela, njengokuhlola njalo umphakathi ukuthi awunazo yini izifo kanye nokugcina inhlanzeko ezindaweni eziminyene, zibalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezintwala. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungathatheki futhi ungaphenduli ukuqapha kube yi-phobia.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha izintwala

Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, imithi yendabuko isebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqeda izintwala. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. **Ukukama**: Le ndlela ifaneleka ikakhulukazi amantombazane anezinwele ezinde. Ikama elikhethekile lamazinyo amahle lisetshenziselwa ukukamua kahle izintwala namanomo.

2. **Amafutha**: Hlanganisa namafutha emifino bese ufaka ekhanda. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukulinganisa ukugwema ukushiswa kwesikhumba okungenzeka kanye nephunga elimnandi.

3. **I-cranberry ujusi**: Ama-cranberry achotshoziwe asetshenziselwa ukwenza unamathisele oqeda izintwala ngenxa yemvelo yawo ene-asidi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inconywa kakhulu njengosizo.

4. **Uviniga**: Uviniga oxutshiwe usetshenziswa ezinweleni, bese uyawashwa futhi izinwele ziyakanywa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uviniga ungabangela ukusha kwesikhumba.

Nakuba izindlela zendabuko zisetshenziswa kakhulu, izindlela ezisebenzayo neziphephile zingcono ekulweni nezintwala.

Izifo ezithwalwa amazeze:

I-Tularemia
I-Tularemia, ebonakala ngokwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes kanye ne-spleen, ibeka usongo kubantu nasezilwaneni. Abathwali bayo bangamagundane afana negundane kanye nama-lagomorphs.

I-Brucellosis
Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo esingabangela izinkinga ohlelweni lokuzala ezilwaneni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-brucellosis nayo iyingozi kubantu, futhi izigaba zayo zokuqala ngokuvamile azibonakali.

I-Dipylidiasis
Nge-dipylidia, amazeze asebenza njengezikelemu ezimaphakathi ze-cucumber tapeworm, abangela ukuphazamiseka ekufuneni ukudla kanye nokugaya ukudla ezilwaneni. Ingozi yalesi sifo idlulela nakubantu.

Inhlupho
Inhlupho, ethwalwa amazeze amagundane, idinga ukulawulwa okuqinile ezindaweni zokuzalanisa amagundane amaningi, njengezitephu zaseTransbaikalia kanye nezindawo eziseduze nezifunda zase-Asia Ephakathi.

IsiSiberia isilonda
Lesi sifo esiyingozi singasakazwa izinambuzane ezimunca igazi futhi ngokuvamile sitholakala ezifundeni ezinemfuyo ethuthukile.