Ibukeka kanjani i-cicada: ocula ngobusuku obufudumele baseningizimu
I-cicada evamile iyisinambuzane sengoma esaziwa ngokutshiyoza kwaso. Kungokwe-phylum Arthropoda kanye ne-oda le-Hemiptera. Izinambuzane azifani nje kuphela ngamakhono okucula, kodwa futhi nekhono nokuqapha. Zivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Okuqukethwe
Cicadas: isithombe
Incazelo ye-cicada
Igama: Izinyoni zezingoma zomndeni wakwaCicada neqiniso
Isi-Latin: I-CicadidiIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Hemiptera - i-Hemiptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izihlahla nezihlahlana |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izitshalo lapho imunca ujusi |
 | Ukubhujiswa: | ngokuvamile akudingekile, kuyaqabukela ama-insecticides |
I-Cicada wuvemvane olunamaphiko asobala.
Abantu abancane kakhulu bahluka ngosayizi kusuka ku-20 mm kuya ku-50 mm. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini zifinyelela ku-60 mm. Amaphiko aso amasentimitha angu-18. Lolu hlobo luhlala e-Indonesia.
Uvemvane lwasebusuku lunamaphiko e-membranous esobala. Izibungu azinawo amaphiko, zifana nebhere. Umbala womzimba womuntu omdala umnyama unamabala aphuzi noma awolintshi. Umbala wamabala uncike ezinhlobonhlobo.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila kwezibungu sisukela eminyakeni eyi-13 kuye kweyi-17. Abantu abadala besilisa baphila amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-2, kanti abesifazane baphila izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezi-3.
Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda ekwindla. Lokhu kwenzeka ezicutshini ezithambile zeziqu, amaqabunga kanye nengxenye ye-basal yezinhlamvu zasebusika, i-carrion. I-clutch eyodwa iqukethe amaqanda angama-400 kuye kwangama-600.
Ngemva kwenyanga, ukuchanyuselwa kwezibungu kuqala. Isiteji se-pupal asikho. Injumbane echanyuselwe iwela phansi igebe. Ihlala ekujuleni okungaba amamitha ama-2. Emazinyaneni, imilenze ebili yangaphambili iyaphuka futhi igubhe amagumbi eduze kwezimpande ezizisebenzisayo.
Endaweni enomswakama, umuntu omkhulu wakha umbhoshongo wobumba ebusweni bomhlaba ukuze kungene umoya. Izilwane ezifuywayo zakha umhubhe wokuphuma.
Kunombono wokuthi umjikelezo wempilo ende wavela ngesikhathi seqhwa ukuze unqobe amakhaza amakhulu.
Ububanzi nokusabalalisa
Ukucula ama-cicadas.
Lesi sinambuzane sihlala kuwo wonke amazwe lapho kunamahlathi. AmaCicada athanda izimo zezulu ezifudumele. Mayelana nalokhu, izinhlobonhlobo zezintaba kuphela ezingatholakala endaweni ephakathi nendawo. Lolu hlobo lujwayele lezi zimo.
Imingcele esenyakatho itholakala esifundeni saseLeningrad nasePskov, kanye nasemazweni aseScandinavia. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Okuvame kakhulu yi-cicada evamile. I-Habitat - izifunda ezishisayo zaseYurophu, eRussia, e-Ukraine. Futhi abantu abaningi eCaucasus, eTranscaucasia, engxenyeni eseningizimu yeCrimea, iMedithera.
Ihlathi lezihlahla zomlotha nehlathi le-oki yizindawo ezithandwayo zokuhlala.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cicadas
E-Russian Federation kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zezinambuzane. I-cicada evamile inosayizi osuka ku-3 kuya ku-3,6 cm. Kunamehlo amakhulu ayinhlanganisela emaceleni. Isikhungo sekhanda sibonakala ngamehlo ama-3 amancane alula. Lolu hlobo luhlala ezintabeni, emathafeni, emaqeleni amahlathi. Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukumila engadini nasengadini.
Ukudla
I-Cicada ku-burdock.
I-cicada idla ubisi lwezitshalo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ye-proboscis emide. Ngosizo lwayo, yenza ukubhoboza amagxolo esihlahla kanye neziqu eziminyene. Abesifazane benza lokhu ngokukhipha ama-ovipositing.
Bakhetha ijusi eqiniswe komoya, okusanhlamvu, imbewu yamafutha, amakhabe. I-Cicadas izinambuzane zasengadini. Izimvemvane ziyakwazi ukucekela phansi amajikijolo nezitshalo zezimpande. Izinhlobo zama-rose zidla ama-lilac, izihlahla zama-apula, ama-roses, ama-rose asendle, ama-cherry namapheya.
izitha zemvelo
E-Australia, izinambuzane zibhujiswa iminyovu ebulalayo. Futhi, izinambuzane zesaba izifo fungal. Izitha zemvelo zihlanganisa:
- izinyoni;
- amagundane;
- iminyovu;
- izithwalambiza ezikhulekayo;
- izicabucabu;
- amaprotheni.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo:
- ama-cicadas awuphawu lobusha nokuphila isikhathi eside e-China. Ezikhathini zasendulo, isinambuzane sasifakwa emlonyeni kamufi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwangemva kokufa okuphakade;
- bayisibonelo sezigqizo nemihlobiso;
- uvemvane lufanekisela inzalo nokuzala. Inikwa abasanda kushada;
- EChina, izimvemvane zazigcinwa ekhejini futhi zilalele ukucula kwazo. Yayitholakala kubantu abacebile.
Ukugcina nokuzalanisa ama-cicadas
Izinambuzane zidliwa abantu baseThailand. I-Cicadas iyingxenye yezitsha eziningi zezwe. Ukuzalanisa kwenziwa ngamapulazi akhethekile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzizalanisa ekhaya, njengoba zinomsindo omkhulu. AmaCicada ayimithombo yamaprotheni angenawo amafutha. Ukunambitheka kufana namazambane noma i-asparagus.
Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela
I-Cicadas ayizona izinambuzane, ayivelakancane. Kodwa ukuze bangahlukanisi kakhulu, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela:
- mba umhlabathi eduze kwezitshalo zezithelo;
- faka ama-feeders engadini nasengadini ukuheha izinyoni;
- susa ukhula;
- bagcina inhlabathi engavundile itheleleke ngezinambuzane iminyaka engu-2-3, baphinde batshale ugalikhi no-anyanisi.
Endabeni yenani elikhulu lezibungu esizeni, zingabhekwana namalungiselelo akhethekile noma izindlela zabantu.
- Icutshungulwe ngezingoma izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. Isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele sibe yizinsuku eziyi-10.
- Ifafazwe esimweni sezulu esomile esizolile.
- Ukucubungula sebenzisa i-sprayer encane.
isiphetho
I-Cicadas idala umonakalo omkhulu ezingadini. Bacekela phansi izihlahla zezithelo ngokuphuza ujusi wazo. Izitshalo ziba buthaka futhi ziyafa. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokubhubhisa izinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini