Izinambuzane eziyingozi i-thrips: isithombe futhi ulwe nazo
Abalimi nabathandi bezimbali zasendlini bayazi ukuthi ukulwa nempilo yabo akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinambuzaneni ezincane. Lawa ama-thrips - iqembu lonke lezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezilimaza izimbali nemifino.
Okuqukethwe
Indlela ama-thrips abukeka ngayo: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: Ama-thrips noma ama-bladderworts
Isi-Latin: I-ThysanopteraIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Ama-thrips - i-thysanoptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi nengadi yemifino, izindawo zokugcina izithombo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izitshalo zasendlini, imifino |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | izicupho, izibulala-zinambuzane |
I-Thrips izinambuzane ezincane ze-omnivorous. Kuye ngohlobo, ubukhulu bungase buhluke kusuka ku-0,05 cm kuya ku-1,4 cm. Umzimba unombala onsundu noma ompunga okumnyama.
| Umlomo | Imishini yomlomo iyabhoboza, i-asymmetrical. |
| imilenze | Abagijimi, abangenazinzipho, abanamazinyo nabancelayo. |
| Isisu | Ihlukaniswe, izingxenye eziyi-11. |
| Amaphiko | Okuncane, okunomphetho emaceleni. |
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Umjikelezo wokuphila wonke wesinambuzane unezigaba ezi-5: iqanda, izibungu, i-pronymph, i-nymph kanye nomuntu omdala. Ezimweni ezifudumele zasehlobo kuthatha amasonto ama-5, ezimweni ezivumayo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasendlini - unyaka wonke.
Zibekwe ngaphansi kweqabunga, zingafika ku-70 zazo ngesikhathi.
Ngama-punctures badla ubisi lwezitshalo. Azinamaphiko futhi zimhlophe ngombala.
Abantu abancane, abangahlali ngokobulili abadla ubisi lwezitshalo.
Baphila cishe izinsuku ezingama-45. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingaba namaphiko noma zingenawo.
Izici zokuziphatha
Amathrip ahlala emakoloni futhi angaba khona isikhathi eside cishe engabonakali esitshalweni esisodwa. Kukhona izici zokuziphatha:
- ekoloni bangabonisa ukuziphatha komphakathi - ukuvikela ama-clutches amaqanda kanye nekoloni;
- Ukuze kuqondiswe ukunyakaza kwamakoloni, ashiya iminonjana yephunga elithile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-thrips ezikhona?
Kunabameleli abaningi be-oda lama-thrips. Ikakhulukazi ziyizinambuzane. Abanye baze babhekwe njengezindawo zokuhlala zodwa; baphatha amagciwane ahlukahlukene abangela izifo zezimbali, izitshalo zasengadini nemifino.
Ungawabona kanjani ama-thrips esitshalweni
Iminonjana ye-thrips kukhukhamba.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye nokusitheka kwawo, ukuthola ama-thrips ngezigaba zokuqala zokutheleleka kungaba nzima kakhulu. Bathelela isitshalo ngokusebenzisa ama-puncture, kancane kancane bemunca amajusi aso. Ingatholwa ngezimpawu ezimbalwa:
- Ukomiswa nokufa kwezicubu zezitshalo.
- Amachashazi amancane nezimbobo emaqabunga.
- Ukuguqulwa kwezimbali nokuchithwa kwempova.
- Namathisela iqabunga noma imbali ephepheni.
- I-bait ingaba ucezu lwe-apula noma ikhukhamba.
- Uma ukutheleleka kukhulu, kungatholakala ngemuva kweqabunga.
Lapho isitshalo sigcwele kakhulu, amaqabunga ayashintsha umbala, izimbali ziyawa, impova iyachitheka, futhi amahlumela ayagoba.
Ungabhekana kanjani nama-thrips
Ngokuya ngendawo, izindlela zokulawula zingahluka. Lapho usebenzisa izitshalo zasendlini, kukhethwa izindlela ezithambile; ku-greenhouse, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukucekela phansi izinambuzane ngisho nasezindaweni ezingabonakali kakhulu.
Kodwa kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ezisebenzayo.
Izindlela zabantu
Lezi zindlela ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxenye zezitshalo, ama-decoctions ahlukahlukene kanye nama-tinctures. Kodwa zisebenza ngempumelelo ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka futhi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Nazi ezinye zokupheka.
| Izidakamizwa | Sebenzisa |
| U-anyanisi noma u-garlic | Ku-1 tsp. udinga ukusebenzisa 1 tbsp. amanzi, faka ilitha. Cindezela ngaphambi kokufafaza. |
| I-Marigold | Imbiza egcwele engu-0,5 igcwele izimbali ezomisiwe futhi amanzi athululelwa emlonyeni. Hamba izinsuku ezingu-2. |
| Ama-dandelions | Ukuze uthole amagremu angu-50 ezimpande namaqabunga udinga i-1 litre lamanzi afudumele. Hamba amahora angu-3. |
| i-camomile yemithi | Amagremu ayi-100 wezinto ezingavuthiwe adinga ukuthululwa nge-litre lamanzi. Cool, cindezela, fafaza. |
| phezulu | Utamatisi noma amazambane azokwenza. Ukuze uthole ingilazi yamanzi udinga amagremu angu-50 wezinto eziluhlaza ezomile. |
| Celandine | 100 amagremu okomile noma 50 amagremu fresh ngelitha lamanzi, shiya amahora angu-XNUMX. |
| I-Turpentine | Kancane kancane ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma izimbali zasendlini. Mboza ngesikhwama. |
Izindlela zebhayoloji
Lezi izindlela zokulawula ezisiza ukulawula inani lezinambuzane. Lokhu kuzosiza:
- Isikhunta se-Entomopathogenic i-Boveria Bassi.
Amathrips ezitshalweni zasendlini.
- Ama-predatory mites noma ama-photoseids.
- Ama-parasites e-hymenoptera.
Zithengwa ngokukhethekile futhi zibekwe endaweni ukuze kuncishiswe inani engadini. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa ezimbalini zasendlini.
Amakhemikhali
Ama-insecticide e-systemic anesenzo sokuxhumana se-enteric azosiza ukubhekana nezindimbane zama-thrips ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Kunemithetho eminingana yokucubungula:
- Sebenzisa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo.
- Yenza izifutho ezimbili; azisebenzi esigabeni samaqanda.
- Shintsha imithi, ngoba izinambuzane zisheshe zijwayele isenzo.
- Ungafaki ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- I-Alatar;
- I-Aktar;
- Inhlansi;
- I-Fitoverm;
- I-Agravertine;
- I-Vertimek;
- I-Decis;
- I-Intavir;
- I-Karbofos;
- I-Karate;
- I-Spintor;
- I-Mospilan.
I-Chemistry ku-greenhouse
Ikhambi elihle lokuhlasela kwama-thrips amakhulu ku-greenhouse noma ku-conservatory ukufutha ngamabhomu entuthu. Umusi uqukethe i-nicotine, ethinta kabi izinambuzane, kodwa isheshisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.
Kudingeka kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12. Intuthu ibulala kuphela izibungu nama-thrips amadala.
Izicupho ezikhethekile
Indlela elula ezosiza ukuqeda inani elincane lezinambuzane futhi iqaphe ukuvela kwazo izicupho ze-pheromone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke baphumelele ngokumelene nama-thrips kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Lezi izicupho ezingaba izinhlobo ezimbili.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula zizosiza ukugcina izitshalo ziphilile engadini yakho, engadini yemifino, ku-greenhouse noma ekhaya. Ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezolimo yisimo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokuvimbela.
- Ku-greenhouse noma ekamelweni, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukoma ngokweqile.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile hlela ishawa yezimbali nezitshalo.
- Gwema ukuma komswakama, ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nomswakama ophezulu kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, khipha amagciwane emhlabathini bese ubheka ukuhlukaniswa.
- Gcoba umhlabathi, hlonipha ukusondela futhi ushintshe izindawo.
- Susa imfucumfucu ekwindla kanye nokhula phakathi nenkathi.
- Lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka zivela esitshalweni, susa umonakalo.
- Hlola njalo.
isiphetho
Amathrip amancane, ama-nimble angacekela phansi noma yisiphi isitshalo ngokushesha. Azikhethi futhi, ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingabhubhisa izitshalo ezithile ngokushesha. Ukulwa nabo kumele kwenziwe esigabeni sokutshala nokulungisa inhlabathi.
Ngaphambilini