Izibungu eziyingozi: 8 abameleli abahle nabanobuthi
Izibungu ziyifomu eliphakathi emjikelezweni wokuphila wezinambuzane ze-Lepidoptera. Njengezimvemvane, ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ngokubukeka, ukuziphatha kanye nendlela yokuphila. Lezi zinambuzane zinezitha eziningi zemvelo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zicasha ngamahloni emaqabunga esitshalo. Kodwa kukhona nabantu abazizwa benesibindi futhi beqiniseka kakhulu kunabanye, futhi lezi zibungu ezinobuthi.
Okuqukethwe
Izici zezibungu ezinobuthi
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sobuthi amacimbi ubukhona bezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni wabo. Ubuthi butholakala kumathiphu we-spines, izinqubo ezifana nomgogodla, izinwele noma i-villi evala umzimba wesinambuzane.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sangaphandle sobuthi be-larva umbala we-variegated.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezibungu zihlangana endaweni yazo njengama-chameleon, kodwa izinhlobo ezinobuthi cishe zihlala zikhanya futhi ziyabamba.
Iyiphi ingozi izibungu ezinobuthi ezibeka ngayo kubantu?
Izibungu eziningi ezinobuthi zingabangela kuphela ububomvu nokuluma kancane esikhumbeni kubantu. Nokho, Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, ezithintana nezinto ezinobuthi, okuyingozi enkulu empilweni ngisho nokuphila komuntu.
Ukuxhumana nabameleli abayingozi kakhulu bezibungu ezinobuthi kungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- ikhanda;
- ukuqubuka;
- umkhuhlane
- i-edema yamaphaphu;
- ukopha kwangaphakathi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa.
Izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zezibungu ezinobuthi
Izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zezibungu ezinobuthi zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Inani lezinambuzane kuleli qembu likhulu impela, kodwa ezinye zazo zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.
i-coquette yesibungu
I-coquette caterpillar ingenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphandle, isibungu sibukeka singenabungozi ngokuphelele. Umzimba wakhe wonke ugcwele izinwele ezinde. Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kubonakale sengathi lesi akusona isibungu nhlobo, kodwa isilwane esincane esithambile. Umbala wezinwele usukela kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuye kokubomvu-nsundu. Ubude besinambuzane bungaba ngu-3 cm.
Indawo yemvelo yesibungu se-coquette yiNyakatho Melika. Ukuthintana nezinwele zayo kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ububomvu esikhumbeni kanye nokulimaza kumuntu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kukhona ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes nobuhlungu besifuba.
isibungu sesihlalo
Isibungu sipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, okhanyayo. Emaphethelweni, umzimba unombala onsundu omnyama kanye nezinqubo ezimbili ezibukeka njengezimpondo. Izimpondo zesibungu zizungezwe i-villi eqinile equkethe ubuthi obunamandla. Phakathi nendawo ngemuva kwesibungu kunechashaza eliyisiyingi elinombala onsundu, eline-stroke emhlophe. Le ndawo inokufana kwangaphandle kwesihlalo, lesi sinambuzane esathola igama layo. Ubude bomzimba wesibungu abudluli u-2-3 cm.
Isibungu sesihlalo sehhashi sitholakala eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Ngemva kokuxhumana nesinambuzane, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, isicanucanu kanye nokuqubuka kungase kwenzeke. Lezi zimpawu zingase ziqhubeke izinsuku ezingu-2-4.
Isibungu "lazy clown"
Umzimba walesi sinambuzane ufinyelela ubude obungu-6-7 cm. Umbala wesibungu ikakhulukazi ngamathoni aluhlaza okotshani. Umzimba wonke umbozwe izinqubo ezimise okwe-herringbone, ekugcineni lapho ubuthi obuyingozi bunqwabelana.
Ngokuvamile, "i-clown evilaphayo" itholakala emazweni ase-Uruguay naseMozambique. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengoluyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ukuthintana nezibungu kubangela ukopha okubuhlungu kubantu, i-renal colic, i-pulmonary edema, futhi kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwesimiso sezinzwa ngisho nokufa.
Isibungu Saturnia Io
Izibungu zalolu hlobo zisencane ziba nombala obomvu okhanyayo, ogcina ushintsha ube luhlaza okhanyayo. Umzimba wesibungu umbozwe izinqubo ezi-spiny eziqukethe into enobuthi. Ukuthintana nobuthi bezinambuzane kubangela ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, amabhamuza, i-dermatitis enobuthi, nokufa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.
I-Caterpillar Redtail
Umbala walesi sinambuzane ungahluka ukusuka kompunga okhanyayo ukuya kunsundu ngokumnyama. Umzimba wesibungu umbozwe izinwele eziningi, futhi engxenyeni yawo yangemuva kukhona "umsila" okhanyayo we-villi obomvu.
Lesi sinambuzane sande emazweni amaningi aseYurophu nase-Asia. Ensimini yaseRussia, ingatholakala cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwaseNyakatho Ekude. Ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-villi yesibungu, kuvela ukuqhuma esikhumbeni, ukulunywa kanye nokusabela okweqile kwenzeka.
Isibungu "burning rose"
Lesi sinambuzane sinombala oluhlaza ngokugqamile, sinephethini yemigqa emnyama namachashaza aphuzi noma abomvu. Ubude bomzimba wesibungu bufinyelela ku-2-2,5 cm. Emzimbeni walesi sinambuzane kunezinqubo ezimbozwe ama-spikes anobuthi. Ukuthinta lezi spikes kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba.
Isibungu sebhere
Umzimba walesi sinambuzane umbozwe izinwele ezincanyana, ezinde futhi uhlotshiswe ngemigqa eshintshanayo emnyama nokuphuzi. Isibungu siqoqa izinto ezinobuthi ngokwaso ngokudla isitshalo esinobuthi "ragwort".
Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zigcwele emazweni amaningi. E-Australia, eNew Zealand naseNyakatho Melika, zaze zasetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kwe-ragwort. Kubantu, ukuthintana nabo kuyingozi futhi kungaholela ku-urticaria, isifuba somoya se-atopic bronchial, ukwehluleka kwezinso kanye nokuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni.
Isibungu "sicashe esikhwameni"
Isibungu esikhwameni.
Lezi zinambuzane zihlala ngamaqembu amancane endlini yezikhwama eyenziwe ngosilika. Umzimba wesibungu umbozwe ngezinwele ezinde ezimnyama, ukuthintana nazo okungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Into enobuthi etholakala ekugcineni kwe-villi iyi-anticoagulant enamandla. Uma ingena emzimbeni womuntu, ingaholela ekopheni okukhulu kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle.
isiphetho
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezibungu emhlabeni futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nazo emvelweni. Yiqiniso, izinhlobo eziningi ezihlala endaweni epholile ziphephile kubantu, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuhlangana nezibungu ezinhle nezingavamile, isinqumo esiqinisekile kungaba ukuzincoma kude futhi udlule.
