I-Butterfly larva - izibungu ezinjalo ezihlukene
Izimvemvane ezinhle eziphaphazelayo azizalwa kanjalo, kodwa ziba. Ekuqaleni baphila izimpilo eziningana, ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye namafomu. Esinye sazo yisibungu, isibungu sezimvemvane zeLepidoptera, inundu.
Okuqukethwe
Amacimbi ahlukahlukene (isithombe)
Incazelo yamacimbi
Umzimba wecimbi.
Isibungu siyisiteji sokukhula kwesinambuzane esikhula sisuka eqandeni siye ku-chrysalis, lapho kuvela khona uvemvane ngokwalo.
Isibungu kulesi sigaba singaphila izinsuku ezimbalwa, amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo.
Ubukhulu, umthunzi, ngisho nemikhuba yokudla yizici ezihluka ngezinhlobo. Kodwa isakhiwo siyafana - kuphela ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona kwenqubo ngesimo sophondo noma eziningana kungahluka.
| umzimba | Kukhona izinhlobo ezincane ezihlukene, kodwa kukhona nezinkulu. Umzimba wakhiwe ikhanda, thoracic, isisu, nezitho. |
| Inhloko | Iqukethe izingxenye eziyisi-6 ezikhule ndawonye futhi zakha i-capsule. Kukhona isiphongo, izihlathi, i-occipital foramen. Ezinye zinezimpondo noma izimpondo. |
| Umlomo | Amacimbi adla ukuphila kwawo konke. Zinezinto zomlomo ezithuthuke kahle, phezulu kukhona ama-clove okuluma, ngaphakathi ukuze ahlafune. |
| Amehlo | I-Primitive ehlanganisa ilensi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile kunamapheya angu-5-6 wamehlo, atholakala ngokulandelana. |
| I-Corpuscle | Iqukethe izingxenye eziningana, ezihlukaniswa ngama-grooves. Ithambile futhi ivumelana nezimo kakhulu. Iphetha ngendunu. |
| isitho sokuphefumula | I-spiracle ye-stigma itholakala esifubeni. Labo bantu abahlala emanzini banama-tracheal gill. |
| Izimbotshana | Cishe wonke anamapheya ama-3 ezitho esifubeni kanye namapheya ayi-5 emilenze yamanga endaweni yesisu, enetheni kanye nozipho. |
| Ikhava | Ngisho nalezo zibungu ezibukeka zi-monotonous, ezimbozwe izinwele, azikho nqunu. Kodwa ukuba khona kwezinqubo noma ama-bristles kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. |
Umjikelezo wempilo kanye nazo zonke izigaba zenguquko - isimangaliso sangempela.
I-moulting caterpillar
Esigabeni sokukhula nokulungiselela i-pupation, isibungu sidla kakhulu, ngakho sidinga ukushintsha isikhumba saso. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-molting futhi yenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo nobulili, inani lingaba izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezingama-40, kodwa ngokuvamile 5-7.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Isibungu emaqabunga.
Izibungu zivame ukuhlala emhlabeni, kodwa kunezibonelo ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziguqulelwe kuzo zombili izinketho. Ngokwejwayelekile, amacimbi ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezi-2 ngokuya ngohlobo lobukhona: okuyimfihlo futhi mahhala.
Indlela yokuphila nayo incike kulokhu: kukhona labo abahamba ngenkuthalo, kodwa futhi nabantu abakhetha ukungasuki kude nemithombo yokudla. Bona, ngenxa yempilo yabo emfushane, bavame ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuphila.
Umsoco we-Caterpillar
Cishe zonke izibungu zidla izitshalo. Bambalwa abantu abayizilwane ezidla izinambuzane (ama-aphid) futhi bahlasele abameleli ababuthakathaka bohlobo lwazo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 eziyinhloko:
Ezinye izinhlobo zamacimbi
Izinambuzane zingahluka ngosayizi nezici. Zinkulu kakhulu noma zincane.
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lezi zilwane zikhetha ukungaxhumani nabantu. Kodwa kukhona inombolo izinhlobo eziyingoziezinobuthi kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, sicela uqhubeke nezinhlobo zezibungu lapha.
Izibungu ukulwa
Eziningi zalezi zinambuzane ziyizinambuzane zezolimo. Badla izitshalo ezitshaliwe - izithelo, imifino, izihlahla nezihlahla. Uma kufanele ubhekane nazo, kuzomele usebenzise ezinye zalezi zindlela.
Lokhu ukuqoqwa, ukuzamazama noma ukusika amacimbi noma amatshe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa namabhande ogibe ngesisekelo seglue noma izicupho ezinoketshezi lwezithiyo.
Lezi izitha zemvelo ezidliwa amacimbi. Bangakhangwa kusayithi. Lezi zihlanganisa izinyoni nezinye izinambuzane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezisebenzayo, kepha zinenani le-contraindication kanye nobunzima.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-infusions kanye nama-decoctions asetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kungekhulu kakhulu.
Ukuguqulwa kwezibungu zibe izimvemvane
I-Caterpillar metamorphoses.
Ngokwencazelo, izibungu ziyizibungu eziphenduka uvemvane, yonke into. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyizimvemvane zosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili eziphila ukuze zizalele amaqanda kuphela.
Kodwa izilwane ezihahayo aziwuqedi njalo umjikelezo wazo wokuphila. Angase adliwe noma abe yizisulu zama-parasite.
Kunezinambuzane ezibukeka njengezibungu, kodwa azinjalo. Abizwa ngamacimbi amanga. Lezi yizibungu zamanye amabhungane, izikelemu, iminyovu noma izintuthwane.
isiphetho
Isibungu siyisinambuzane esithakazelisayo. Kufana nesixhumanisi esidlulayo esivumela esinye isidalwa ukuba sizalwe. Zingaba zinkulu noma zibe zincane, zigqame noma zingabonakali, zingabi yingozi noma zibe yingozi.
