Ubani umsila wegolide: ukubukeka kwezimvemvane kanye nemvelo yezibungu
Ehlobo, kusihlwa, engadini ungabuka izimvemvane ezimhlophe ezinezinwele ezibomvu eziphuzi esiswini sazo, ezihamba kancane zisuka kwesinye isitshalo ziye kwesinye. Lena imisila esagolide, izinambuzane eziwuhlupho zezithelo nezitshalo ezivuthuluka. Izibungu zazo zidla kakhulu futhi zidla imiqumbe, imiqumbe namaqabunga ezihlahleni.
Okuqukethwe
I-Goldentail: isithombe
Incazelo uvemvane nesibungu
Igama: Umsila wegolide, i-silkworm yegolide noma isibungu segolide
Isi-Latin: I-Euproctis chrysorrheaIbanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Erebids - Erebidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amapaki, amasimu ezithelo, amahlathi axubile |
 | Amazwe: | kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseRussia |
 | Izici: | isibungu - esiyingozi futhi esiyingozi kakhulu |
I-Goldentail colony.
Uvemvane lumhlophe, kwabesilisa isisu sinombala onsundu ngokubomvu ekugcineni, kanti kwabesifazane isikhathi esiningi siba nsundu. Abanye abantu banama-bristles ansundu ngokuphuzi ekugcineni kwesisu. Ubude bamaphiko 30-35 mm.
Amacimbi anombala ompunga-omnyama anezinwele ezinde kanye nephethini emhlophe-bomvu. Ubude bawo buyi-35-40 mm.
Ngokuvamile amaqabunga asontekile ezitshalweni zezithelo awuphawu lokuvela komsundu osagolide. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezidinga ukubhekwa kuye - zisekhona izinambuzane sotha amaqabunga bese ugoqa ngolwembu.
Ukusakaza
Izimvemvane ze-Goldentail zitholakala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMedithera naseNyakatho Melika, lapho zalethwa khona eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule.
Indawo eyintandokazi yokuhlala yezinambuzane yizihlahla zemvelo ze-hawthorn ne-blackthorn. Amahlumela amancane, afudumele kahle abe yindawo lapho isinambuzane sihlela isidleke.
Ukuzalanisa umsila wegolide
Izibungu ze-instar yesibili noma yesithathu zilala ezidlekeni ezisontekile ngolwembu lwamaqabunga amaningana axhunywe emagatsheni. Izibungu ezingafika ku-200 zingaba esidlekeni esisodwa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40-50, izibungu ziyaqhakaza futhi phakathi kwamaqabunga, ama-cocoons aluhlaza avela emagatsheni, okuvela kuwo izimvemvane ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Ngemva kokuvela ku-cocoon, i-Goldentails ayikudingi ukudla, ngokushesha ikhwelana futhi izalele amaqanda. Ngaphansi kweqabunga, uvemvane olulodwa lungazalela amaqanda angama-200 kuya kwangu-300. Umboza ubucwebe phezulu ngezinwele zakhe ezisagolide ezivela esiswini ukuze avikele ezinyonini. Ngemva kokubekela amaqanda, uvemvane luyafa.
Izibungu ziphuma emaqandeni ngosuku lwe-15-20, zifinyelela eminyakeni yesibili noma yesithathu, zenza izidleke futhi zihlale ebusika. Kuvela isizukulwane esisodwa sezimvemvane ngesizini ngayinye.
Ukulimaza kusuka kumsila wegolide
I-Goldentail ilimaza izihlahla zezithelo, iphinde idle izihlahla nezihlahla eziphukayo, ishiye izitshalo zingenalutho. Bakhetha ukudla:
- izihlahla zama-apula;
- ipheya;
- okusamathunduluka;
- okusamathunduluka;
- i-linden;
- i-oki.
Isibungu sinobuthi, ngemva kokusithinta, umuntu angase abe nokuqubuka, ngemva kokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, izibazi zingase zihlale, futhi izinkinga zokuphefumula nazo zingenzeka.
Uyangena uhlu lwamacimbi ayingozi kakhulu.
Izindlela zokulwa
Ukulawula izinambuzane entwasahlobo, izihlahla ziphathwa ngama-insecticides. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ukucutshungulwa kwamakhambi esintu. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvimbela.
- Ngemva kokuthola izidleke zesicabucabu zamaqabunga ezihlahleni, ziqoqwa ngokushesha futhi zibhujiswe. Amacimbi anobuthi, gqoka amagilavu ukuvikela izandla zakho.
- Ekwindla, ngemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, izidleke ezisele ezihlahleni ziqoqwa emaqabunga asontekile futhi zishiswe.
- Amabhande okubamba azosiza ukugcina amacimbi ekude nezinto azithandayo.
- Amacimbi Ama-Goldentails athanda ama-titmouses, ama-jay, ama-orioles. Ungaheha izinyoni ngokubeka okondla izinyoni engadini yakho.
Ukubamba ama-hacks okuphila womlimi onolwazi ekulweni nezibungu!
isiphetho
Izibungu ze-Goldentail zilimaza izitshalo ezivuthuluka nezihlahla zezithelo. Ungavumeli izimvemvane ezinhle eziphaphazelayo zikukhohlise. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezikhona zokulawula izinambuzane kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle futhi kuvikele izitshalo ekuhlaselweni kwazo.
