Iwebhu esihlahleni sama-apula: izizathu eziyisi-6 zokuvela kwezinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokuvamile entwasahlobo ungathola ama-cobwebs ezihlahleni zama-apula. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwezinambuzane esihlahleni. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ukuze umuthi ungafi.
Okuqukethwe
Isithombe se-cobwebs ezihlahleni
Ivelaphi iwebhu esihlahleni sama-apula
Ngokuvamile, lapho igama elithi “iwebhu” lifika engqondweni, abadali balo abakhulu izicabucabu. Kodwa akukho ungqimba oluncane oluthelayo lwewebhu olungadalwa ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane.
spider inundu
Leli uvemvane olumhlophe oluncane. Ukhetha amagatsha amancane nezindawo ezicashile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyi-branching kanye nesisekelo sezinso.
Ikhokho i-hibernate ngaphansi kwama-egg scutes, ibeka amaqanda amaningi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, baqala ukuququda efihlekile, kamuva badle amaqabunga. Amaqabunga oma, futhi inkathazo idala iwebhu lapho abantu abangaba ngu-20 kuya ku-70 bangaphila khona.
Okulandelayo yimfundo iziphungumangathiokuvela kuzo izimvemvane ehlobo. Cishe amaqanda ayikhulu abekwa ngaphansi kwezihlangu. Ngokuvamile amagatsha amancane ahlolwa ngaphansi kwengilazi yokukhulisa.
Ngaphambi kobusika, isihlahla siphathwa ngobisi lwe-lime, ukumhlophe okuvimbelayo kuzosiza ukugwema ukusabalala kwezinambuzane. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukusika nokushisa izihlangu ngaphambi kokuba izibungu zivuke.
| I-Decis | 2 ml wesidakamizwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, fafaza. |
| I-Fitoverm | 4 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, fafaza amahlumela. |
| Shimix | 10 ml ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye, lokufafaza. |
| I-Inta-Vir | Ithebhulethi eyi-1 yenani elifanayo loketshezi. |
| I-Fufanol | 10 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ezimweni ezithuthukile. |
Amacimbi
Cishe amacimbi amnyama anomugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva - i-silkworm e-ringed. Abanyakazi emini. Ebusuku zidla amaqabunga nezimbali.
Kubizwa ngokuthi amacimbi aluhlaza umncela. Zinemigqa eyodwa emnyama nekhanyayo emi-3. Angene ezinso azidle ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga nezimbali kudliwa entwasahlobo.
Amacimbi ampunga anezinwele ezimfushane - izikelemu zikasilika azibhangqwa. Zithwalwa ngumoya zisuka kwesinye isihlahla ziye kwesinye. Entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuhlola iziqu. I-masonry ichithwa ngommese futhi ifakwe uphalafini.
Ekulweni nabo, i-tincture ye-milkweed noma umhlonyane isetshenziswa njenge-prophylaxis kanye nesilinganiso esincane somonakalo. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa iLepidocide neBitoxibacillin. Nokho, 2 yale mithi isetshenziswa ezingeni lokushisa okungenani 15 degrees Celsius.
Izikelemu
Isibungu se-codling moth.
Leli bhu le-apula le-codling. I-butterfly masonry kusukela ohlangothini olungalungile lwamashidi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kuvela izibungu ezipinki (ubude obuyi-18 mm) ezinamakhanda ansundu. Amacimbi adla imiqumbe kanye nemiqumbe. Iziphungumangathi zinombala ophuzi ngokunsundu (kufika ku-12 mm ubude).
Lapho inundu ibekela amaqanda ayo, yenza umfece ngeqabunga, ilisonge ngolwembu. Ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe, isihlahla sonke simbozwe uhlobo lwenqwaba, futhi izithelo nazo ziyahlupheka.
Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokulwa.
I-Alpha-super noma i-BI-58, izidakamizwa ezinesikhathi esifushane sokubola.
I-Akarin, i-Fitoverm, i-Lepidocid nezinye izidakamizwa ezine-microflora ezuzisayo
Ukushintshaniswa kwezinyathelo zebhayoloji nezomzimba, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Ama-decoctions nama-tinctures aphephile kubantu nasezitshalweni.
izimvemvane zepheshana
Ukubukeka kwabo kuboniswa amaqabunga asontekile esihlahla sama-apula. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimvemvane ezimpikweni ezigoqiwe ezivundlile. Izimvemvane ezimpunga ziyasebenza ebusuku. Ukuze balwe nabo, basusa amaqanda ebusika, bathuntuthe amacimbi bese bewashisa. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza futhi ushise amagxolo amadala. Kuyadingeka ukuba fafaza nge bioinsecticides.
Chofoza kugcwele umhlahlandlela wokulawula amapheshana.
i-apula sucker
I-Copperhead emaqabunga.
Igama lesibili lepheshana. Ngokuvamile kuvela esihlahleni esisha. Izinambuzane ezincane azikho ngaphezu kuka-3 mm. Amaqanda anombala osawolintshi. Zitholakala emiphethweni yamagxolo kanye ne-annuli.
Entwasahlobo, izibungu zimunca ijusi ezinso. Ukwakheka kwe-soot fungus kubangela ukufiphala kwamahlamvu nezimbali, bese kuthi kamuva omiswe. Ngemva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla, izibungu ziba ama-psyllids aluhlaza anamaphiko asobala.
Ukubhubhisa izibungu, sebenzisa:
- i-yarrow;
- ugwayi;
- isisombululo sensipho;
- shag.
Okusebenzayo ukufuthwa ngentuthu kagwayi. Benza inqwaba yotshani, bathele uthuli lukagwayi (2 kg ngenqwaba ngayinye). Ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 wokushiswa, ama-tinsels awela phansi. Kudingeka ukumba umhlaba ngokushesha.
spider mite
Ngokuvamile iphila ngezithombo. Ingabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwengilazi yokukhulisa abantwana. Ubukhulu abudluli ku-0,5 mm. Ingase ivele kuma-apula, amaqabunga, iziqu.
I-Red spider mite
Umkhaza obomvu.
Izimbungulu ezinsomi kusuka ku-0,3 kuye ku-0,5 mm. Ukuhlasela kwabo kubonakala ngokhilimu, obomvu, amabala esiliva emaqabunga. Izibungu ngesimo amachashaza amhlophe ohlangothini reverse.
Ukubhubhisa ngosizo lwe "Bicol" ne "Verticillin". Ezinye izibungu zilwa nesixazululo ngokufaka insipho. I-Chamomile infusion iyasetshenziswa (1 kg ibhakede ngalinye). Vikela i-decoction futhi usebenzise izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Ngenani elikhulu lemikhaza, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kufanelekile.
Ukuze uvimbele, amaqabunga awile aqoqwa, amagatsha anqunywe, ashiswe, futhi amagxolo amadala ahlanzwa ngebhulashi lensimbi.
I-spider web aphid
Ibiza umugqa omnyama. Ngokuvamile ezihlahleni ze-apula ezincane i-aphid eluhlaza. Ebusika, inani elikhulu lamaqanda litholakala phansi kwezinso. Ehlobo baphathwa ngokumnika ugwayi.
Intwala empunga ihlala esihlahleni esikhulile. Amaqabunga ayakhukhumala, ashintshe umbala futhi ome. Kuphephile kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwe "Verticillin" ekushiseni kwama-22 kuya ku-24 degrees. I-0,5 l yomuthi ixubene no-10 l wamanzi. I-Bicol ne-Bitoxibacillin nazo ziyasebenza.
Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo
Abantu kudala bethemba amakhambi esintu.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane:
- khipha ukhula;
- ukusika amahlumela ezimpande;
- gwema ukusondela eduze kwe-cruciferous nezimbali;
- vundisa;
- ukuheha ama-ladybugs nge-cumin, i-dill, i-parsley;
- ukuthena isihlahla sama-apula ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula;
- phatha amanxeba.
Lapho kuvela izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yebhayoloji:
- "Bitoxibacillin";
- "Verticillin";
- "Entobacterin";
- "Dendrobacillin".
isiphetho
Izinambuzane zingalimaza izihlahla zama-apula. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, ungakhetha noma iyiphi indlela yokubhubhisa.
Ngaphambilini