Ibhere libukeka kanjani: iklabishi eliyingozi kanye nomlingiswa walo

Incazelo yebhere

I-Medvedki ingumndeni omkhulu, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100. Lezi izinambuzane ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo nezinkulu ezithanda ukuhlala ngaphansi komhlaba emigodini.

Izinambuzane zikhetha ukumba amaphasishi azo emhlabathini oswakeme. Banohlelo lonke lokuhamba olunamagatsha ahlukene. Ehlobo ziseduze nomhlabathi, futhi ebusika zingena zijule emhlabathini.

Внешний вид

I-Medvedka evamile.

Ubukhulu besilwane buyi-5-8 cm. Umzimba ude, umbozwe izinwele ezinhle. Imilenze yangaphambili ishintshiwe, ilungele ukumba phansi. I-pronotum ithuthukiswe kakhulu, eyenza ukunyakaza kube lula.

Umbala webhere ngokuvamile unsundu ngokumnyama, futhi ukhanya kancane ubheke phansi. Futhi izitho. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinwele zegolide ekhanda nasesiswini, elibukeka njengesembozo sikasilika.

Ukudla kanye nokusabalalisa

I-Medvedka ihlala ikakhulukazi emhlabathini onomsoco futhi ocebile nge-humus. Lesi silwane sitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia, ngaphandle kwezifunda ezisenyakatho ezinobusika obubandayo. Ngokuvamile bahlangana nezinambuzane engadini, engadini noma embhedeni wezimbali.

Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kunamabhere adla izitshalo ezithile nalawo ane-polyphagous ngokuphelele. Idla:

Ukukhiqiza kanye nomjikelezo wempilo

Isidleke sebhele.

Lesi sinambuzane siza ebusweni bomhlaba ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, kodwa kuphela emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-+12 degrees. Yilapho ukukhwelana kwenzeka khona. Ngokubekela amaqanda, insikazi ihlomisa igumbi elikhethekile, isidleke.

Ezisikazi ziyanda kakhulu, zingabekela amaqanda angama-300 kuya kwangama-500 ngesikhathi. Zincane, ziphuzi ngokumnyama, zimbozwe igobolondo eliminyene. Izibungu zeMedvedka ngokushesha akhule abe ama-nymph afana nabadala.

Ukuthuthuka kusuka ku-nymph kuye kumuntu ogcwele isikhathi eside - kufika ezinyangeni eziyi-18. Umuntu omdala uphila unyaka.

omama abanakekelayo

Amabhere ezinsikazi abhekwa njengomunye womama abanakekela kakhulu phakathi kwezinambuzane. Zakha isidleke sazo ekujuleni kuka-5-10 cm emhlabathini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso, indawo ivumela isidleke ukuthi sifudumale kahle lilanga.

Ngenhloso efanayo, ibhere lensikazi elihlakaniphile libhubhisa zonke izitshalo ezingaphezulu ukuze kungabikho lutho oluvimba ukukhanya kwelanga. Insikazi ihlale ikhotha amaqanda ukuze angaboli.

Ibhele lifika kanjani esizeni

Ukungena esidlekeni sebhere.

Lapho ibhere livela endaweni ekahle, liqala ngokushesha ukwakha ukuxhumana kwalo. Wenza umnyakazo ovundlile ngaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezime mpo okungekho nzima ukuzibona. Umnyango womgodi uvezwa njengomgodi ohlanzekile kanye nongqimba lomhlabathi owuzungezile.

I-Medvedka ivame ukufika endaweni evela komakhelwane. Enye indlela iwumquba, ovame ukuba nezibungu. Ngokuvamile uhlala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye zokugcina izithombo. Ekufudumaleni ebusuku ziyandiza, kodwa zikwenza njalo.

izitha zemvelo

Ibhere ngokwalo lingaba usizo. Udla inqwaba yezibungu ze-cockchafer.

Ibhere nomnyovu.

Izinambuzane zinezitha zemvelo eziningi. Ngokuvamile baphathwa ama-nematodes ahlala emathunjini. Futhi bhubhisa inani labantu:

• ama-shrews;
• imvukuzane;
• ama-rooks;
• izinkanyezi.

Ukungqubuzana okukhulu kuphakathi kwebhere nomnyovu u-Lara Anathema. Iminyovu ingangena emigudwini engaphansi komhlaba futhi ixoshe izinambuzane lapho. Futhi ebusweni, ihlaba izikhathi eziningana esifubeni, futhi izinambuzane ziyafa.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwebhere

Kunezindlela eziningana zokunciphisa inani labantu futhi ugweme ukubonakala kweklabishi esizeni:

1. Ukulima nokulima, okuzokuvumela ukuba uhlole futhi uqoqe izinambuzane.
2. Ukunisela nge-ammonia. Ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi udinga i-10 ml ye-ammonia.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbation inhlabathi sterilizer. Isixazululo se-40% siyalungiswa futhi sisetshenziswe ekwindla.

Izindlela zokulwa

I-Medvedka ayibhekwa njengendawo embi kakhulu, kodwa futhi inkathazo engenakwenzeka. Kunezindlela eziningana eziqinisekisiwe:

1. Uhudo olunobuthi.
2. Amakhambi axoshayo.
3. Izicupho ezikhethekile.

Imiyalo egcwele yokuvikela isiza ebhereni nendlela yokulwa - isixhumanisi.

isiphetho

Amabhere ayizinambuzane eziyingozi futhi ezisebenzayo. Babhubhisa izitshalo eziningi ngomsebenzi wabo obalulekile kanye nesifiso esikhulu sokudla. Uma ungaqali ukulwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ungalahlekelwa yisivuno.