Ungasithola kanjani isidleke sezimbungulu efulethini: ungathola kanjani ikhaya lezimbungulu
Ukubonakala kwezimbungulu efulethini kuyinto engathandeki. Imvamisa ama-parasite atholakala uma eba maningi futhi ahlala ezindaweni ezicashile endaweni yokuhlala. Kodwa ukuze uthole ukuthi izinambuzane zihlala kuphi efulethini, udinga ukuhlola yonke indawo imitha ngemitha futhi uthole izimpawu zokuba khona kwazo. Zishiya imikhondo yemisebenzi ebalulekile futhi ungathola izidleke zezimbungulu kuzo. Futhi ngokushesha uthathe ukubhujiswa kwabo, usebenzisa izindlela ezingabizi nezisebenzayo zokubhekana nazo.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani kubalulekile ukuthola izimbungulu?
Izimbungulu ziphila isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi insikazi eyodwa ikwazi ukubekela amaqanda angaba ngu-500. Emini, insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-5, izinsuku ezingama-30-40 zidlula ukusuka eqandeni ziye kumuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi.
Inani lama-parasites likhula ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi lapho zikhula, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukubhekana nazo.
Uma kubhekwa la maqiniso, kubalulekile ukuba umuntu ahlole zonke izindawo ezingase zibe khona izimbungulu. Ngemva kokuthola izidleke zama-parasites, qala ukulwa nazo.
Sibukeka kanjani isidleke sezimbungulu?
Ungazibona kanjani izimbungulu efulethini noma endlini yangasese
Endlini yomuntu, izimbungulu zihlala ezindaweni eziseduze nombhede lapho umuntu alala khona. Kodwa njengoba isibalo sazo sikhula, izimbungulu ziqhubeka ziqhubekela phambili kuyo yonke indawo ezindaweni ezicashile lapho kufudumele futhi kumnyama.
Ukuthola ama-parasite efulethini noma endlini kunzima, njengoba mancane ngosayizi futhi asebusuku.
Izimpawu zendawo zokuthola iziphazamisi zokuzalela
Ukuze baphile, ama-parasite adinga umthombo wokudla, indawo efudumele nemnyama, lapho umuntu engafinyeleleki khona. Ungathola izidleke ngokuhlola izindawo ezihlongozwayo ezifanele indawo yazo.
Ukufinyelela ekudleni
Izimbungulu zidla igazi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5, zivela ebusuku phakathi kwamahora ama-3 nayisi-6. I-Punctures esikhumbeni yenziwa izikhathi eziningana, ishiya izindlela zamachashazi abomvu, ibanga phakathi kwalo lifika ku-1 cm.
Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zezimbungulu embhedeni amalunga efreyimu, ama-seams kamatilasi, izikhala ku-lining, lapho zingena khona kumatilasi.
Izindawo ezifihliwe ekubukeni
Izimbungulu ziyizinambuzane ezincane futhi zicasha ezindaweni ezicashile, kungaba nzima ukuzithola. Efulethini udinga ukuhlola:
- izikhala ngemuva kwamabhodi e-skirting;
- amasokhethi namaswishi;
- ngemuva kwezithombe;
- ngaphansi komata phansi;
- emifantwini yamaphephadonga;
- ngemuva nangaphansi kwefenisha.
Lezi zindawo zinezimo ezikahle zokuhlala kwazo: kumnyama, kufudumele, futhi akunakwenzeka ngokushesha ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwazo.
Ukushisa
Izimo zokuphila ezikahle zama-parasites: izinga lokushisa +25-+35 degrees kanye nomswakama 60-80%. Zihlomisa izidleke zazo lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa nokushisa kuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukushisa kugcinwa kahle ngaphakathi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zikagesi, futhi izimbungulu zihlala kuzo.
Izindlela zabantu zokuthola izimbungulu
Ngokuhlasela kwezimbungulu, ungabona ubukhona bazo ngosizo lwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi azidingi izindleko ezikhethekile. Kodwa lezi zindlela zizosiza kuphela ukubona izinambuzane, kodwa amakhemikhali noma amakhambi esintu asetshenziselwa ukuwabhubhisa.
| I-Scotch tape | Ungakwazi ukubamba ama-parasites usebenzisa i-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili, inamathele phansi ezungeze umjikelezo wombhede kusihlwa noma isongwe emilenzeni yombhede. Izimbungulu eziphuma ezindaweni ezicashile ebusuku, ezihamba ngemilenze yombhede emthonjeni wokudla, zizonamathela ku-tape yokunamathisela. |
| I-Flashlight | Izimbungulu zihamba ebusuku zifuna ukudla. Ukukhanyisa okungalindelekile kwethoshi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona izimuncagazi ziya kumuntu, njengoba zingakwazi ukucasha ngokushesha endaweni yokukhosela lapho kuvela ukukhanya. |
| Isikhulisi | Emini, ngosizo lwengilazi yokukhulisa, kuhlolwa izindawo okusolwa ukuthi kuhlala kuzo izimbungulu. Izinambuzane zishiya umkhondo wemisebenzi ebalulekile ezindaweni zokuhlala: indle, izinsalela zekhava ye-chitinous, ama-capsules amaqanda angenalutho. Ngosizo lwengilazi yokukhulisa, ungakwazi ngisho nokubona izimbungulu ezazihlala ezindaweni ezicashile ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwe. |
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezimbungulu
Akekho ogonyiwe ekubonakaleni kwezimbungulu ekhaya. Bangafika lapho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ukwazi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwama-parasites efulethini, uma uqaphele, ungawavimbela ukuba angangeni ekhaya.
Uma omakhelwane benezimbungulu, lapho inani labo likhula, bazofuna izindlela zokungena efulethini elingumakhelwane. Izinambuzane zingangena ngezintuba, izikhala ezizungeze amapayipi endle, imifantu ezindongeni, ngesikhala esingaphansi komnyango ongaphambili. Ngokusebenzisa amasokhethi kanye nokushintsha, uma zitholakala odongeni olufanayo, kodwa ezindlini ezahlukene kukhona imbobo. Yonke imifantu kufanele ivalwe, izimbobo kufanele zibekwe emigodini yokungenisa umoya, imifantu ezungeze umnyango wangaphambili kufanele ivalwe. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuvikela ifulethi lakho ekungeneni kwezinambuzane ezivela komakhelwane.
Usofa omdala, isihlalo sokuzivikela, noma umbhede ungase ube nezimbungulu. Uma uthi nhlá, ukuba khona kwabo efenisha kungase kungabonakali, kodwa ama-parasites angaphila ngaphakathi. Ifenisha endala, ngaphambi kokuba ilethwe efulethini, ibhekwa ukuthi azikho yini izimbungulu. Uma kukhona ama-parasites, ingashiswa, noma iyekwe ukuze iqhwa ngaphandle izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izilwane ezifuywayo, ezibuya ekuhambeni, zingaletha izimbungulu endlini, noma amaqanda azo, abambelele eboya. Kunzima ukubona i-parasite noma amaqanda ayo ekati noma inja. Kungcono ukuhamba izilwane ezifuywayo ezindaweni eziklanyelwe ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Izimbungulu zingahlala emahhotela ashibhile lapho izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka zinganakwa. Ukubuya ngemva kokuphumula epotimendeni elinezinto, ungaletha ama-parasites akhuphuke lapho. Kungase futhi kube nezimbungulu emotweni yesitimela. Ngemuva kohambo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinto zokuthi zikhona yini izimuncagazi, futhi uma zitholakala, zigeze, ziqhumise ipotimende.
Ngaphakathi kwempahla yasendlini, kunezimo ezivumayo zokuthi izimbungulu zihlale emini, kufudumele futhi kude nabantu. Izimbungulu zingacasha kukho kokubili emishinini esetshenzisiwe nakwemitsha. Futhi ungakwazi ukuzibona kuphela uma uhlola ngokucophelela ingaphakathi lomshini. Imigogodla yezincwadi ezindala esezihlale eshalofini isikhathi eside ingaba nezimbungulu. Ungabona kuphela ubukhona bazo ngokuba khona kwendle, ngoba ama-parasite acasha ngaphakathi. Izincwadi ezisemashalofini zidinga ukuhanjiswa futhi zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, izimbungulu zikhasa ezindaweni ezicashile futhi zakhe izidleke lapho.
Indlela yokucekela phansi isidleke sezimbungulu
Isidleke sezimbungulu singacekelwa phansi ngokuzimela, kusetshenziswa indlela yokwenza izinto, amakhemikhali noma ezishisayo.
- Indlela yemishini: izinambuzane ezisesidlekeni zingachotshozwa, zishiswe. Akufanele ziphonswe kudoti ephila.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: ama-insecticide ahlanjululwa emanzini, ngokusho kwemiyalelo, futhi isidleke siyaphathwa.
- Indlela eshisayo: isidleke sezimbungulu sithelwa ngamanzi abilayo, siphathwa ngejeneretha yesitimu, izinto noma ifenisha ishiywe ngaphandle emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro.
Izindlela ezilula ezingama-35 zokuqeda izimbungulu.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezidleke ezintsha zezimbungulu
Ngemva kokubhubhisa izidleke zezimbungulu, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezintsha. Ifulethi lidinga ukulashwa, nokuvimbela ukungena kabusha kwezinambuzane:
- hlola zonke izinto, ifenisha, izinto zasendlini ezingena ekhaya;
- vala izimbobo zokungenisa umoya ngamanetha;
- vala yonke imifantu;
- vala izikhala emnyango;
- zama ukuthi ungaxhumani nabantu abanezimbungulu endlini.