Ungazikhipha kanjani izimbungulu ngamakhambi esintu: Izindlela ezingama-35 ezifakazelwe zokubhekana nezimbungulu
Izimbungulu zingomakhelwane ababi. Sebezinze efulethini, banda ngokushesha futhi badla igazi labanikazi babo. Emini, izimuncagazi ziyacasha, futhi ebusuku ziyaphuma zizozingela. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuthola indawo yokuqoqwa kwawo futhi unqume inani lama-parasites. Yenza uhlelo lokusebenza: sebenzisa ikhambi lesintu lezimbungulu noma usebenzise amakhemikhali.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo
Izindlela zabantu zokubhekana nezimbungulu zisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwama-parasites abasebenzisa izindlela ezitholakalayo ezisetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, amakhambi, izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali.
Ubuhle nobubi bamakhambi esintu ezimbungulu
Amakhambi esintu asetshenziswa ngokumelene nokuhlasela kwezimbungulu anobuhle nobubi bazo.
Izinzuzo yilezi:
- ukuthi izimali ezinjalo zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya, futhi ungazithenga kunoma iyiphi isitolo esikhulu ngentengo ethengekayo;
- ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, imikhiqizo ayilimazi abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo; ingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana, emva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngemuva kokucubungula ngamakhambi esintu, igumbi alidingi ukuhlanzwa okwengeziwe;
- Izindlela azinabuthi futhi azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba.
ububi ekusebenziseni amakhambi esintu qaphela amaqiniso alandelayo:
- ukucubungula ngenani elikhulu lezimbungulu, azinikezi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela olindelekile, ezinye zazo azibhubhisi ama-parasite, kodwa ziyabesabisa kuphela;
- isikhathi esifushane sezimali;
- ngemuva kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo, kwesinye isikhathi iphunga elimnandi lihlala, elinyamalala ngemuva kokukhipha umoya egumbini;
- akuzona zonke izindlela ezikwazi ukucekela phansi amaqanda ezimbungulu.
Izindlela zabantu ezidume kakhulu zokubhekana nezimbungulu
Izindlela eziningi ziyatholakala futhi zinikeza imiphumela emihle. Ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana kuthuthukisa umphumela. Ukwelapha ukushisa, izitshalo, izindlela zokulawula imishini namakhemikhali zisetshenziswa ngokumelene nesiphazamisi sombhede.
Izindlela ezishisayo
Izimbungulu zombhede azikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu, izinga lokushisa elilungile kubo libhekwa njenge-+ 18-30 degrees. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, imisebenzi yabo ebalulekile iyancipha, futhi ku--17 degrees baphila usuku kuphela bese befa. Ukushisa okuphezulu nakho kubonakala kusebenza, kuma-+48 degrees nangaphezulu, amaqanda, izibungu kanye nabantu abadala bayafa.
indlela yemishini
Izindlela zemishini zokubhekana nezimbungulu zizonikeza umphumela omuhle uma zihlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zabantu noma izindlela zamakhemikhali. Izimuncagazi eziqoqiwe, izibungu namaqanda kufanele zibhujiswe.
| Ukulahla ifenisha endala | Le ndlela ingabizwa ngokushesha, kodwa ingasebenzi. Ukulahla usofa omdala noma umbhede onezimuncagazi akunzima. Kodwa izimbungulu azitholakali kuphela kufenisha, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo ezicashile futhi zizoqhubeka ngokuthula zanda futhi ngemva kwesikhashana zizogcwala ifenisha entsha. Le ndlela izosebenza ngempumelelo uma ihlanganiswa nenye indlela yokulawula izinambuzane. |
| Iqoqo lezandla lezimbungulu | Kunezici eziningana ezenza le ndlela ingasebenzi kakhulu: cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa zonke izimbungulu, ama-parasites awekho endaweni eyodwa, afihla ezindaweni ezahlukene. Izimbungulu ziphuma ezindaweni ezicashile ebusuku, futhi zizifihle emini. Abantu abadala bakhudlwana futhi kulula ukuzibona, kodwa izibungu ezincane namaqanda kunzima kakhulu ukuqoqa. Uma ziqoqwa ngesandla, izimbungulu zizohlala ziphila ekamelweni, ezizocasha emifantwini, ngemuva kwamabhodi aphansi, futhi kunzima ukuzibona. |
| Ukuqoqa izimbungulu nge-vacuum cleaner | Ukuphumelela kwale ndlela ukuthi abantu abadala, amaqanda nezibungu ziqoqwa ngale ndlela. Nge-vacuum cleaner kulula kakhulu ukukhipha ama-parasites emifantwini, ngaphansi kwama-baseboards. Vacuum ifenisha, omatilasi, ngaphansi komata. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi zonke izimbungulu zingabanjwa nge-vacuum cleaner. Kusazoba khona abantu abaphilayo. |
| I-Petrolatum | Umkhiqizo awuzibulali izinambuzane, kodwa izimuncagazi zinamathela ezindaweni ezigcotshwe ngoVaseline futhi kulula ukuziqoqa ngesandla. Indlela iphumelela ngokumelene nezibungu kanye nabantu abadala. |
amakhambi emvelo
Ngokumelene nezimbungulu, izitshalo zisetshenziswa zintsha noma zivunwe kusengaphambili. Amakhambi omisiwe futhi asetshenziselwa injongo yawo. Kwamanye, ama-decoctions, ama-infusions noma uwoyela ayenziwa futhi izindawo lapho izimbungulu zinqwabelana ziyalashwa. Amanye ama-agent abulala ama-parasite, amanye ayawesaba.
Izingxube zamakhemikhali
Wonke amakhemikhali ayatholakala, amanye axosha izimbungulu, kanti amanye ayabulala. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-agent anephunga elinamandla, udinga ukufaka umoya ekamelweni. Lapho usebenza ngamakhemikhali, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha.
Uviniga ungenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezithengekayo. Ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Zonke izindawo eziqinile ziyaphathwa, izindawo lapho izimbungulu zinqwabelana khona zifafazwa ngoviniga ongaxutshiwe. Iphunga elingathandeki lomkhiqizo lizophoqa izimbungulu ukuba ziphume ekamelweni. Kodwa kubantu akuyona ingozi.
Utshwala obufakwe emzimbeni bubhubhisa izimbungulu, bungena egobolondweni kuphela. Efulethini udinga ukuthola indawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane futhi uphathe ngokucophelela leli thuluzi. Utshwala obufakwe emzimbeni buvutha kakhulu futhi kufanele buphathwe ngokucophelela.
Isixazululo se-copper sulfate sisetshenziswa abalimi ukuphatha izitshalo ezinezifo zokukhunta. Ngesixazululo esifanayo, imifantu phansi, amabhodi aphansi, nemilenze yefenisha kwelashwa ngezimbungulu. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa isisombululo se-copper sulfate, vula igumbi futhi ulihlanze kahle.
Isixazululo se-chlorine sisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane. Ekulweni nezimbungulu, inikeza umphumela, kuphela awekho ama-parasites amaningi. I-chlorine inephunga elinamandla futhi ingaba yingozi empilweni uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ikhambi elithengekayo nelisebenzayo lisetshenziselwa izimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala ezindlini. Impushana isakazwa emakhasini ephepha noma ezimbozweni zepulasitiki futhi ishiywe ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane zinqwabelana khona. Impushana igqwalisa ikhava ye-chitinous futhi ikhubaze izimbungulu, futhi ziyafa.I-boric acid ayiwathinti amaqanda ezimuncagazi.
Izingane ezincane nezilwane akufanele zihlangane ne-boric acid.
Izingxube eziqukethe utshwala, kuye ngezithako, zingabulala noma zixoshe izimbungulu. Ihlanganiswe ne-turpentine noma i-camphor. Iphunga elinamandla lemikhiqizo lidala ukuthi izimbungulu zishiye indawo yazo.
I-Naphthalene ibhubhisa izimbungulu, ibhubhise ikhava ye-chitinous. Ihlanjululwe emanzini, amaphilisi angu-10 ayachotshozwa, athululelwa engilazini yamanzi, aphikelela amahora angu-12. Ingxube eqediwe iphathwa ngekamelo futhi ishiywe usuku.
Ukubhubhisa ama-parasites, kusetshenziswa ingxube ekhethekile, ehlanganisa i-salicylic acid, i-phenol ne-turpentine ngesilinganiso se-3/20/40. Esikhundleni se-turpentine, ungangeza i-camphor. Bacubungula izindawo ezicashile efulethini lapho kuqashelwa khona ukunqwabelana kwezimbungulu. Ingxube ishiywe amahora angu-24-48. Akuvumelekile ukuthi abantu nezilwane bahlale efulethini. Ngemuva kokucubungula, igumbi likhishwa umoya futhi lihlanzwe kahle.
Iphunga likaphalafini lixosha izimuncagazi. Amashidi ephepha athanjiswe ngomkhiqizo futhi abekwe ezindaweni ezahlukene. I-kerosene ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha imilenze yombhede, enye ifenisha, usebenzisa isifutho. Umkhiqizo uvutha kakhulu futhi kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela.
Wonke umuntu uyazi iphunga elimnandi le-ammonia, ngemuva kokwelashwa nale agent, izimbungulu ziphuma ekamelweni. Kulitha lamanzi, nciphisa izipuni ezi-3 ze-ammonia bese ufafaza ingaphezulu lefenisha, okhaphethi, phansi. Ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe ngamafasitela avuliwe ukuze kungabi nobuthi.
I-Turpentine iyi-ejenti enephunga elinamandla, le nto ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izindawo lapho kuhlala khona izimbungulu. Noma ngokuyixuba nophalafini nensipho yokuwasha. Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela ingxube: 100 ml we-turpentine, 10 ml kaphalafini, amagremu angu-15 wensipho yokuwasha yengezwe ku-40 ml wamanzi ashisayo. Bacubungula zonke izindawo lapho kuhlala khona izimbungulu, bahambe usuku. Ithuluzi libhubhisa ngokushesha ama-parasite, ukwelashwa kabusha akudingekile. Ngemva kosuku, ifulethi liyasakazwa futhi kuhlanzwe okuvamile.
Insipho yokuwasha nezinye izinto zokuhlanza
Insipho yokuwasha isetshenziswa ngendlela emsulwa, noma isisombululo senziwe ngokufakwa kukaphalafini noma i-ammonia:
- insipho iyaxutshwa futhi ithululwe ngamanzi ashisayo, isisombululo esiphumela siphathwa ngephansi, ama-baseboards, futhi sishiywe izinsuku ezimbalwa;
- I-parafini yengezwa kwisisombululo sensipho esiqediwe ngesilinganiso se-1: 2. Ukucubungula phansi kanye nefenisha efulethini. Shiya izinsuku ezingu-2-3, bese ugeza isisombululo;
- insipho ehleliwe inyakaziswa emanzini afudumele futhi i-ammonia yengezwa.
Izingxube ne-parafini ne-ammonia zinephunga elinamandla; ngemva kokwelashwa, igumbi lishiywe usuku. Ngemva kwesikhashana, bakhipha umoya futhi bageze imikhondo yensipho endaweni engaphezulu.
Izinto zokugeza nezimpushana zokugeza zisetshenziselwa ukugeza izindawo noma ukugeza ilineni lombhede, izingubo, amakhethini, okhaphethi.
Inhlanganisela yabantu kanye namakhemikhali izindlela zomzabalazo
Izimbungulu aziyona ingozi njengoba ungase ucabange. Zanda ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenani elikhulu lama-parasites, ukwelashwa ngethuluzi elilodwa akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo, khona-ke izindlela zingahlanganiswa. Imboni ikhiqiza amakhemikhali amaningi asebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezimbungulu.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezimuncagazi
Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwezimbungulu efulethini, udinga ukuhlola njalo amakamelo futhi uvale ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela kuma-parasite.
- Hlola igumbi lokulala kuqala, njengoba ama-parasite ahlala eduze nomthombo wamandla. Hlola umatilasi, uhlaka lombhede, amakhethini, ngaphansi kokhaphethi olele phansi, ama-voids ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga, ukuqhekeka ezindongeni nangaphansi kwamabhodi. Lezi izindawo eziyintandokazi yezimbungulu.
- Izimbungulu zombhede zingangena efulethini zivela komakhelwane, zivale yonke imifantu ezindongeni ngesikhathi, vala izimbobo zokungenisa umoya nge-mesh. Umnyango wangaphambili kufanele uvale ngokuqinile.
- Endlini yangasese nasendlini yangasese, vala yonke imifantu ezungeze amapayipi endle.
- Izimbungulu zingangena efulethini ngefenisha, zingangeniswa nezingubo noma esikhwameni, zivakashele noma zihamba. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela, futhi wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ama-parasites angangeni ekhaya.