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Ibukeka kanjani i-Cimex lectularius bug: izici zezimbungulu zelineni

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-397
10 imiz. ukufunda

Izimbungulu zasekhaya zingacekela phansi kakhulu impilo yabantu abahlala endlini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifulethi elihlanzekile eliyinyumba noma izindlu ezinezimo ezingahlanzekile. Ngemva kokungena ekamelweni, ama-parasite asheshe ajwayele futhi aqala ukwanda ngokushesha, ecasula indlu ngokulunywa kwawo. Ukuze ukulwa nazo kuphumelele kakhulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi izimbungulu zibukeka kanjani, indlela yazo yokuphila nezindawo eziyinhloko zokuhlushwa ekhaya. 

Izimbungulu: incazelo

Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa zalezi zinambuzane emhlabeni, abameleli bezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Cimex lectularius kuphela, izimbungulu zombhede, bangahlala nomuntu. Azindizi, kodwa zihamba ngokushesha, ngakho akulula ukuzibamba. Ukungathinteki kwezimuncagazi kuphinde kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka komzimba ngezinto ezihlukile ezitholakala kuwo.

Isakhiwo sangaphandle sesiphazamisi.

Ukubukeka, ukwakheka, ukuziphatha kwesiphazamisi

Isiphazamisi sasekhaya sibukeka njengesinambuzane esincane esinomzimba oyisiyingi oyisicaba ohlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, ikhanda elicijile elinezimpondo ezinde ezihambayo kanye ne-proboscis, kanye nemilenze eyisithupha. Amaphiko abantu awathuthukisiwe kahle, futhi umzimba umbozwe ama-bristles amancane aminyene.
Ubukhulu nombala wezimbungulu kuncike ebulilini kanye nezinga lokusutha. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bomzimba wabo buyi-3-5 mm. Abesilisa mancane futhi mancane kunabesifazane. I-parasite yabantu abadala esanda kudla iba nombala ocishe ube mnyama futhi ikhule ngosayizi ifike ku-9 mm. Isisu sayo esihlukene siyanwebeka futhi siyakhukhumala lapho sigcwele igazi.
Njengoba ukudla kugayeka, umbala uyakhanya futhi embunguluni elambile uba nsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma ngokubomvu. Intsha icishe ihlukaniseke kubantu abadala. Zinomzimba oguquguqukayo onombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ophenduka obomvu ngokubomvu lapho ugcwele igazi, futhi ube mnyama ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Amaqanda e-bloodsuckers mancane kakhulu aze afike ku-1 mm, ngaphandle afana nohlamvu zerayisi.
Izimbungulu zisebenza ebusuku uma abantu belele. Ama-parasite aphuma lapho ecashe khona phakathi kuka-2 ekuseni no-6 ekuseni njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 ukuze azondle. Emini, ziphumula ezidlekeni, okuwukunqwabelana okungahleliwe kwezibungu, amaqanda, neminonjana yezinambuzane. Indlala enkulu kuphela engaphoqa abamunca igazi ukuba baphume emigodini yabo phakathi namahora asemini.

Ukuzala kabusha kwezimbungulu

Izimbungulu zizala ngokushesha. Inyanga eyodwa, insikazi eyodwa izalela amaqanda angama-30-70, futhi unyaka ingachamisela abantu abangaba ngu-500-700. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngokufaka amadlozi ngendlela ebuhlungu. Owesilisa ubhoboza isisu, esisesiswini somlingani, bese ujova uketshezi lwesidoda lapho. Umjovo owodwa wanele.
Isidoda esiba umphumela sanele kowesifazane umjikelezo wakhe wokuphila wonke. Angasebenzisa ingxenye yembewu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi azalele amaqanda ayi-5 kuye kwayi-12. Iqanda livuthwa ezinsukwini ezi-4. Ngokuvamile, ukubeka kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2 ngemva kokudla. Isikhathi se-incubation sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kumaviki angu-3-4, kuye ngombuso wokushisa. Amaqanda abe esechanyuselwa abe izibungu.
Ukuze bathuthuke badinga igazi. Isikhathi ngasinye ngemva kokudla, izibungu zanda ngosayizi kanye ne-molt. Ngemuva kwemigqa emi-5, i-nymph iphenduka ibe umuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi, olungele ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo. Ukukhiqizwa okunamandla kwezinambuzane ezimunca igazi kwenziwa lula ukushisa okungapheli ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ophakathi.

I-Lifespan

Izimbungulu zivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-30-35, futhi umjikelezo wokuphila wonke yizinyanga eziyi-12-14.

Uma ungekho umthombo wokudla, izimo zokushisa ezingakhululekile kanye nomswakama onganele, inzalo encane kanye nabantu abadala bawela ezithombeni ezimisiwe, eziqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izimo zivuma futhi. Kulesi simo, izinambuzane zingaba unyaka. Ama-parasites abonakala oma futhi awanyakazi, kodwa lapho isimo siba ngcono, aphinde aphile futhi aqhubeke nokukhula futhi anda.

Ingabe uthole izimbungulu?
Kwaba njalo Hhawu, ngenhlanhla akunjalo.

Zidlani izimbungulu

Umthombo oyinhloko nowukuphela komthombo wokudla kwezimbungulu yigazi lomuntu. Uma ingekho, abantu abadala kanye nama-nymphs bangadla igazi lezilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi esithile, futhi abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi bangakwazi ukugcina ubungqabavu ngembewu etholakala ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, kodwa ukuze bathuthuke ngokugcwele badinga igazi lomuntu.

Owesifazane omdala uyakwazi ukuphuza kuze kufike ku-7 ml wegazi ngesikhathi, isibungu seminyaka yokuqala - kufika ku-1 ml, kanye ne-nymph yeminyaka yesihlanu - kufika ku-5 ml.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa kwezinye izinambuzane endlini

Izimbungulu zihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwezinye izinambuzane ezivame ukuhlala endlini. Awanyakazi kangako, awakwazi ukundiza nokugxuma.

Zinomzimba oyisicaba ohlukene kanye nemishini yomlomo esesimweni se-proboscis, lapho i-bloodsucker ibhoboza isikhumba futhi ifinyelele emithanjeni yegazi. Izidladla zama-parasites zifushane kunalezo zomkhaza, futhi inombolo yazo imbalwa.
Kunzima kakhulu futhi ukudida imbungulu nezintuthwane. Uma kuqhathaniswa namazeze, izimbungulu zinkulu futhi azisheshi. Ngisho nezibungu zazo zinkulu kunamazeze amadala.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-bloodsucker ihluke ku-cockroach ngobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nokuma komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaPrussia amadala avame ukunikwa amaphiko, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wezinambuzane ubonakala ude.
Umuntu angadida izibungu ezincane zezintwala nezintwala, kodwa lezi ziphila ezinweleni kuphela, zibambelele ngokuqinile kuzo. Ama-parasite ombhede, ngokuphambene nalokho, awakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile ezindaweni ezinoboya bomzimba futhi angatholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile.

Ziyingozi kangakanani izimbungulu nokulunywa kwazo?

Umakhelwane onezimbungulu akugcini nje ngokungathandeki ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi kuyingozi. Ukulunywa kwabo kuvame ukubuhlungu, kuhambisana nokuluma, ububomvu kanye nokungezwani komzimba, okungase kusingathwe kuphela ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla. Umuntu akalali kahle, uyacasuka futhi akahlaliseki. Ukulunywa yizimbungulu kuyanyanyeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Zingaholela ngisho nasekubukeni kwama-phobias nama-complexes. Ngokutheleleka okunamandla ngama-parasite kanye nokungabikho kwezinyathelo zokulwa nazo, umuntu olele angathola ukulunywa okungafika ku-300 ubusuku ngabunye. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa okunjalo kwezimbungulu, ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokuklwebheka okuningi, ukwephulwa kokwakheka kwegazi kanye nokuwohloka.

Ingabe ziyingozi ezifuyweni

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingebona abanikazi besikhumba esiminyene noboya obukhulu zivame ukuhlushwa yi-bloodsucker: izinyoni, izinja, amakati nabanye. Endaweni yesilonda ezilwaneni, amabala abomvu angase avele futhi izinwele zingaphuma. Lapho umnikazi womuntu engekho isikhathi eside, isilwane esifuywayo esinemilenze emine, njengomthetho, siba isisulu.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi kukhona izimbungulu efulethini. Lapho izimbungulu zicasha khona ukuze zelashwe ngempumelelo.

Izimpawu nezimbangela zezimbungulu endlini

Ukubonakala kwama-bloodsuckers efulethini akuhlangene nhlobo nokungcola kwabanikazi. Izimuncagazi zingangena ekhaya ngomzamo wokuthola umthombo wokudla nezimo zokuhlala ezinethezekile ngokusebenzisa izintuba namapayipi endle, imifantu ephansi nezindonga, amafasitela nezicabha. Umuntu ngokwakhe angaletha izinambuzane endlini, ekade ehlala efulethini elinegciwane noma echitha ubusuku ehhotela. Ungakwazi ukuletha izimbungulu endlini kanye nezinto zikagesi zasendlini noma ifenisha oyithenge ezandleni zakho. Ekugcineni, isinambuzane singangena ekamelweni ngezinwele zezilwane.

Iqiniso lokuthi izihambeli ezingamenywanga ezizinze endaweni yokuhlala zizokhishwa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

Zicasha kuphi izimbungulu?

Izinambuzane zithanda ukucasha emakhoneni amnyama nasezindaweni ezifihlekile emehlweni okuhlola:

Izindawo zokulala kufanele zihlolwe kuqala, ngoba izimbungulu zivame ukuhlala eduze nomthombo wokudla futhi zihlale kulo lonke ifulethi njengoba inani labantu likhula.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu

Uma kutholakala imikhondo kanye nezidleke zama-parasites, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokushesha, usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene noma indlela edidiyelwe uma kwenzeka ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwezakhiwo. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla emashalofini ezitolo zamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene kanye namadivayisi okubhubhisa izimbungulu, ngeke kube nzima ukuthola indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nazo.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezilula zasekhaya akukwazi ukubizwa ngendlela ephumelelayo yokuqeda izinambuzane. Zingasetshenziswa nekoloni elincane lama-parasites angakakhuli, njengendlela yokuvimbela noma yesikhashana, futhi njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuthonya. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izindlela zabantu zizoba ukuphepha nokutholakala kwezimali, ukuphumelela kwezindleko.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa Ukwelashwa kwezindawo zokunyakaza kanye nendawo yokuhlala yezimbungulu kusuka ebhodleleni lesifutho:

Amakhambi esintu asiza ukuthusa izimbungulu.

Amakhemikhali esimanje

Ukuze ubhekane ngokushesha nama-bloodsuckers nezinye izinambuzane, ama-insecticidal agents akhiqizwa ngendlela yokumiswa, izifutho, ama-aerosols, ama-gel, ama-powders, amaphilisi, amakhrayoni, ama-fumigators kanye nama-emulsions avumela. Akhiqizwa ngemithamo ehlukene kanye namandla, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuncike endaweni yekamelo, izinga lokutheleleka kwefulethi kanye nohlobo lwezinambuzane.

Kubantu, amakhemikhali awayona ingozi uma izinyathelo zokuphepha zibhekwa futhi kulandelwa imiyalelo.

1
indawo ye-delta
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
Thola inani
8.9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
Umbulali
9.2
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
I-Kombat superspray
8.8
/
10
Funda kabanzi
5
Iqukethe i-micro
9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
indawo ye-delta
1
Isibulala-zinambuzane samathumbu kanye nesenzo sokuxhumana.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Isidakamizwa se-granulated sisebenza kubantu abadala, izibungu, amaqanda. Ukuze wenze ukwelashwa, umuthi uhlanjululwa ngamanzi ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma izincomo zephulwa, ukwelashwa ngeke kunikeze umphumela oyifunayo. Isikhathi sokuvikela singafika ezinyangeni ezi-4.

Плюсы
  • isebenza kuma-parasites abo bonke ubudala;
  • ibhubhisa ngokushesha.
Минусы
  • kukhona ama-fake.
Thola inani
2
Isibulala-zinambuzane sesizukulwane esisha, esingenabuthi kubantu nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.9
/
10

Isixazululo esinamanzi somuthi sisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqinile futhi sishiywe amasonto ambalwa. Ukuze kubhujiswe ama-parasites, ukwelashwa okukodwa kwanele, kuthatha izinyanga eziyisi-6.

Плюсы
  • ayishiyi imikhondo;
  • isebenza ngokushesha;
  • ayinaphunga.
Минусы
  • kuyabiza;
  • izindleko ezinkulu.
Umbulali
3
Ithuluzi lisebenza kuma-bloodsuckers amaningi, kuhlanganise nezimbungulu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.2
/
10

Ukuze kusetshenziswe, umuthi uhlanjululwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo. Inconyelwe izicelo zokuhlala.

Плюсы
  • ngempumelelo;
  • akushiyi mikhondo.
Минусы
  • waphila isikhathi eside
I-Kombat superspray
4
I-Aerosol Kombat spray iyisibulala-zinambuzane esisebenzayo esisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.8
/
10

Ibangela ukufa ngokushesha kwezimbungulu, ezifuthwa ezindaweni lapho zinqwabelana khona. Iphephile kubantu nezilwane.

Плюсы
  • yenza ngokushesha;
  • cishe ayinaphunga.
Минусы
  • ithuluzi elibizayo.
Iqukethe i-micro
5
Isidakamizwa sisebenza kuwo wonke ama-bloodsuckers, kuhlanganise nezimbungulu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9
/
10

Ihloselwe ukucubungula emakamelweni. Umuthi awubangeli ukulutheka ezinambuzaneni, ngenxa yezingxenye zawo ezintathu ezikhethekile.

Плюсы
  • umphumela onamandla, ohlala njalo;
  • iphephile kubantu nezilwane.
Минусы
  • akutholakalanga.

Umthelela wezinga lokushisa

Enye indlela yokubhekana nezimbungulu iwukuthatha isinyathelo kubantu abanamazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Ngakho-ke, eqhweni kusuka ku--20 degrees nangaphezulu, hhayi kuphela ama-nymphs nabantu abadala, kodwa namaqanda ezinambuzane. Umphumela ofanayo utholakala lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula +32 degrees.

Ukubhubhisa ama-parasites, kwanele ukukhipha izinto nefenisha emakhazeni asebusika bese uqandisa igumbi, eliyinkinga kakhulu efulethini ledolobha.

isibhamu esishisayo

Ukuze uthole ukuchayeka okushisayo, ungasebenzisa isibhamu esishisayo esifudumeza umoya kuze kufike ku-+60 degrees, esisongela izinambuzane ngokufa okusheshayo. Uma isetshenziswa, okokusebenza kuqondiswe ezindaweni ezihlala izimbungulu, kugcinwe kule ndawo imizuzwana engama-30.

generator umusi

Ayisebenzi kangako ijeneretha yesitimu ekhiqiza isitimu esishisayo esinezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-+100 degrees nangaphezulu, kuye ngemodi. Ububi bale ndlela yisidingo sokwelashwa kwendawo ende ngenxa yobuncane bombhobho.

Eminye imiphumela yokushisa

Ungakwazi futhi ukulwa nezimbungulu ngomshini wokuhlanza umusi, isomisi sezinwele, namanzi abilayo phezu kwezidleke zama-bloodsuckers. Ukucubungula izingubo, ilineni lombhede kanye nendwangu yasekhaya enamazinga okushisa aphezulu, baphendukela ekuwasheni ama-degrees angu-+90 noku-ayina izinto ngensimbi.

Ukuvikela ifulethi lakho ezimbungwini

Ukuze uqale ukulwa nezimbungulu, akudingekile ukulinda ukuba zivele endlini. Kulula kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha nokwenza ukuvimbela. Ngeke kuphazamise lapho ubuyela ekhaya uvela eholidini noma ohambweni lwebhizinisi, lapho uthuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala, ushiya izakhamuzi zesikhashana futhi uthola ama-parasites ezindlini ezingomakhelwane.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela faka:

  • ukuhlanza okumanzi masonto onke ngesicoci se-vacuum kanye nezinto zokuhlanza kanye nezibulala-magciwane;
  • ukuhlola ama-loggias, ama-balconi, ama-pantries, kanye nezinhlangothi zangemuva zamakhabhinethi, ama-baseboards, izindawo zokulala nezinye izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela;
  • ukuhlolwa kwefenisha esanda kuthengwa kanye nezinto zikagesi zasendlini, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswayo nezindala;
  • ukufaka uphawu ngenetha lomiyane lemigudu yomoya kanye nezimbobo ezikhulayo ekuxhumaneni kobunjiniyela;
  • ukuqedwa kophahla kanye nezikhala zaphansi, njll.;
  • ukuhlola noma ukushintsha amasokhethi namaswishi;
  • ukuqeda inqwaba yamaphephandaba amadala, izincwadi, izinto;
  • ukulungiswa kwezimonyo noma okukhulu, uma kunesidingo, ngokushintshwa kwe-flooring, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, izibani, ama-radiator okushisa;
  • ukufakwa kwamafasitela epulasitiki esimanje anophawu lwenjoloba oluthembekile;
  • ukucutshungulwa ngezikhathi ezithile koboya kanye nemibhede yezilwane ezifuywayo;
  • ukugeza izinto emanzini ashisayo ekushiseni okuphezulu noku-ayina ngokucophelela ilineni lombhede nezingubo nge-ayina.
Ngaphambilini
izimbungulu zombhedeKuze kube nini izimbungulu zihlala ngaphandle kokudla efulethini: izimfihlo zokusinda "kwama-bloodsuckers amancane"
Okulandelayo
izimbungulu zombhedeUkwelapha izimbungulu "Executioner": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kanye nokusebenza "ibhodlela ukonga"
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