I-Red bug noma isosha bhungane: isithombe kanye nencazelo yesiphazamisi esikhanyayo somlilo
Abameleli bomndeni wezimbungulu ezibomvu, abaziwa abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni njengamabhungane amasosha, naphezu kokubukeka kwawo okungenangozi nedumela elihle, bayakwazi ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni. Ngokuvamile, abalimi kufanele basebenzise izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zomzabalazo ukuze basindise izitshalo zabo.
Okuqukethwe
- Izimbungulu ezibomvu (Pyrrhocoris apterus): incazelo evamile
- Indawo yokuhlala yezimbungulu ezibomvu
- Izimbangela nezimpawu zokuvela kwezimbungulu zamasosha engadini
- Bug-isosha: ukulimaza futhi uzuze isinambuzane
- Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu ezibomvu
- Indlela yokuqeda izimbungulu zamasosha endlini nasefulethini
- Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezimbungulu-amasosha
- Ezinye izinambuzane zivame ukudideka nezimbungulu zamasosha
- Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nezimbungulu ezibomvu
Izimbungulu ezibomvu (Pyrrhocoris apterus): incazelo evamile
Izimbungulu ezibomvu zingamalungu omndeni wegama elifanayo, i-Coleoptera oda. Lezi yizimbungulu ezijwayelekile, ezinobukhulu obungeqi ku-9-11 mm. Izinambuzane zisebenza kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa
Adlani amasosha?
Indawo yokuhlala yezimbungulu ezibomvu
Amasosha amathoyizi agcwele ezindaweni ezipholile. Itholakala kulo lonke elase-Eurasia, e-United States nasezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ye-Afrika.
Izindawo zabo zokuhlala ezizithandayo yilezi:
- inqwaba yotshani obomile namahlamvu;
- amagxolo esihlahla neziphunzi;
- isisekelo sezakhiwo zezentengiselwano.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokuvela kwezimbungulu zamasosha engadini
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezinambuzane kusayithi zihlanganisa:
- izintaba zamaqabunga omile, utshani nezinye imfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo;
- iziphunzi ezibolile nezibolayo;
- inani elikhulu lokhula, ikakhulukazi i-quinoa nomhlonyane;
- ukuba khona kwezitshalo ze-legumes, i-alfalfa, i-woodpile.
Kwezinye izimo, amasosha angase avele endlini yangasese. Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zingathola ukudla lapho futhi - ngokuvamile izitshalo zasendlini, izithombo nezinye izimila zisebenza njengokudla.
Kuye kwaphawulwa umkhuba: lapho nje isosha elilodwa lishintsha indawo, izihlobo ziyalilandela ngokushesha. Uma kungekho ukudla, ziyafa noma zibe nesikhathi sokuthola enye indawo yokuhlala.
Izimpawu ongasola ngazo ukubonakala kwamasosha esizeni:
- ukubonakala kwamabala aphuzi emaqabunga eklabishi nokufa kwawo;
- ukuchithwa kwezimbali nezimbali;
- ukomisa nokusonta iziqongo ze-beet;
- ukomiswa okusheshayo kwezitshalo zomndeni wesambulela.
Izimbungulu ezibomvu zinomkhuba wokuthamela ilanga. Ngokuvamile oyedwa noma inombolo encane yomuntu ingatholakala ngemuva kwalo msebenzi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izindawo lapho izinambuzane zingafihla khona - njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zihlala emakoloni.
Bug-isosha: ukulimaza futhi uzuze isinambuzane
Abaningi babheka izimbungulu ezibomvu njengezinambuzane ezingenangozi, kodwa lokhu kuwukukhohlisa. Ngisho nenani elincane lalezi zinambuzane lingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zasengadini.
Umonakalo odalwe izicishamlilo
- ngosizo lwe-proboscis enamandla, babhoboza iziqu nezithelo zezitshalo, bamunce ijusi yabo, ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siyabuna futhi sife;
- amasosha athanda kakhulu ukudla amagilebhisi, awabhubhise - izithelo ezithintekile ziba ezingafanelekile ukudla, futhi isivuno sezitshalo sincishiswa kakhulu;
- limaza iziqongo ze-beet namaqabunga eklabishi, ushiye ama-punctures amabi kuwo;
- konakalisa imbewu emhlabathini;
- zithinte iziqu namagatsha ezihlahla;
- ncela amajusi avela amahlumela namahlumela, ngenxa yalokho afa ngaphambi kokuba abe nesikhathi sokukhula.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinzuzo ezivela kulezi zinambuzane: zihola indlela yokuphila evulekile, kulula ukukhula futhi zithuthuke ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa njengento eyimodeli yezifundo zaselabhorethri ze-biochemistry kanye ne-endocrinology yezinambuzane, kanye nokuhlola izinga lemvelo.
Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu ezibomvu
Njengoba amasosha anda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi akwazi ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekufikeni, ekuqaleni kokubonakala kwawo, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe. Kunezindlela eziningana zokubhekana nezimbungulu zomlilo.
izitha zemvelo
Lezi zinambuzane zinezitha eziningi zemvelo, kodwa zivikelekile kuzo ngombala wazo obomvu kanye nekhono lokukhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Umbala obomvu ogqamile emvelweni uwuphawu lokuthi isinambuzane sinobuthi futhi akufanele sidliwe.
Uma isosha lingena kuwebhu, izicabucabu eziningi ziyilahla ngokuqondile ngenxa "yephunga" elibukhali. Izakhiwo zokuzivikela zezinambuzane ngeke ziyeke ukuthandaza izithwalambiza, izinyoni namalulwane.
Amakhemikhali
Izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali zibhekana kalula nezinambuzane, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunoma yikuphi ukuhlala emhlabathini nasezitshalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha anekhono lokuthuthukisa ukumelana nohlobo oluthile lwesibulala-zinambuzane, ngakho isizukulwane sesibili sezinambuzane ngeke siluzwele. .
Ungakwazi ukwenza inqubo ngokwakho, izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu.
izingibe ukukhanya
Izimbungulu zikhangwa ukukhanya - le khwalithi isekelwe kumgomo wokusebenza kwezicupho ezikhanyayo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane, kodwa ngeke kusebenze ukuziqeda ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, abesilisa nabesifazane abangavundile bawela ogibeni. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zamadivayisi, noma iyiphi yazo ingathengwa esitolo:
- imisebe evamile - izimuncagazi zikhasa ekukhanyeni futhi zinamathele endaweni enamathelayo;
- imisebe ye-ultraviolet - ukukhanya okunjalo akubonakali ngeso lomuntu, futhi isinambuzane siyafa kuma-mains.
Ezinye izicupho zisebenzisa izimpushana zamakhemikhali nezinye izindlela, ngenxa yalokho isinambuzane singakwazi ukuhamba futhi sife.
Izindlela zabantu
Ukubhubhisa amasosha, ungasebenzisa izindlela zabantu. Azisebenzi njengamakhemikhali, kodwa ziphephile kubantu, inhlabathi kanye nezitshalo.
Izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo zibonise ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kakhulu.
| Kusho | Sebenzisa |
|---|---|
| Isixazululo sensipho | 300 gr. Geza insipho yokuwasha bese uyincibilikisa ngamalitha ayi-10. amanzi afudumele. Fafaza izitshalo nomhlabathi ngesixazululo esiwumphumela usebenzisa isibhamu sokufutha. |
| ikhasi lika-anyanisi | Gcwalisa isitsha esikhulu kuze kufike kuhhafu ngekhasi lika-anyanisi bese uthela amanzi. Gcoba ikhambi izinsuku ezingama-4-5 ekamelweni elimnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlunga ikhambi bese ulisebenzisela ukufafaza izitshalo. |
| umlotha wokhuni | 200 gr. nciphisa izindlela ebhakedeni lamanzi, sebenzisa ngokufanisa nezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. |
| Iqoqo lezandla | Ungamane ubambe amasosha, kodwa lokhu akulula ukukwenza, njengoba ehamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Kunconywa ukulungiselela iziqukathi kusengaphambili ukuze kubhujiswe amaqoqo amakhulu ezinambuzane. Kungcono ukuchoboza abantu abangashadile ezitshalweni ngokushesha nje, njenge-Colorado potato beetle. |
| amabhande okuzingela | Izivunguvungu ezikhethekile ezinezinto ezinobuthi noma ezinamathelayo zixhunywe ezihlahleni, ezinciphisa ukunyakaza kwesinambuzane. |
Indlela yokuqeda izimbungulu zamasosha endlini nasefulethini
Ama-insecticide awafanele ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane efulethini.
- Kodwa-ke, ungazama ukuziqeda ngosizo lwe-dichlorvos evamile.
- Uviniga nophalafini kusetshenziselwa ukukuqothula ezindaweni zokuhlala. Kufanele iphathwe ngamabhodi e-skirting, imilenze yefenisha nezinye izindawo ezifihliwe.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ama-decoctions wamakhambi anephunga elimnandi (umhlonyane, i-tansy) noma usakaze amagatsha omile alezi zitshalo ezungeze indlu. Iphunga elibukhali, elikhethekile lizothusa izinambuzane.
- Abantu bangabanjwa ngomshini.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezimbungulu-amasosha
Ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvikela kuzovikela indlu kanye nesiza ekuhlaselweni yizimbungulu.
Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa:
- Ukutshala ngesikhathi esifanele engadini, ukuqeda ukhula kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo. Ngokukhula kotshani, inani lezinambuzane namaqanda azo liyakhula. Utshani bungcono kakhulu bushiswe.
- Ungashiyi iziphunzi ezindala ezibolile esizeni, kodwa zisiphule ngokushesha.
- Ungatshali i-alfalfa eduze kwemifino esizeni - lezi yizindawo eziyintandokazi zamasosha.
- Isitshalo se-cimicifuga sizungeze umjikelezo wesayithi (okuvame kakhulu lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-black cohosh"). Ungakwazi futhi ukutshala amakhambi anephunga elinamandla, njengomhlonyane.
- Geza utshani ngesikhathi - ukuphakama kotshani kufanele kube kuncane.
Ezinye izinambuzane zivame ukudideka nezimbungulu zamasosha
I-red bug ivame ukudideka nezinye izinambuzane ezimbili.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nezimbungulu ezibomvu
- Ebusika, amasosha, njengezilwane ezincelisayo, alala embhedeni - ihlala kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March.
- Iqoqo ngalinye lezinambuzane linenani elikhulu kakhulu labesilisa kunabesifazane (cishe izikhathi ezi-3-4).
- Kwakuvame ukuthi amasosha ngokulunywa kwawo abangele ukulimala okungenakulungiseka empilweni yomuntu, kodwa akunjalo: ngokuvamile awanayo ingozi futhi awathambekele ekuboniseni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobudlova.
- I-Redbug ikhipha iphunga elibi elinamandla ngisho noma ilimele nje, futhi uma ichotshoziwe, iphunga alibekezeleleki.
- Amaphethini ku-predorsum ayahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala isinambuzane; sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-23 zamaphethini.
- Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi, amaqanda ayancipha ngosayizi futhi izibungu ezincane ziphuma kuzo, ezivame ukuba yizisulu zezihlobo. Ngokuvamile, ubuzimu buyinto evamile kulezi zinambuzane.
- I-X chromosome yatholwa ngo-1891 isazi sebhayoloji saseJalimane u-Hermann Hecking ngesikhathi socwaningo lwama-ovari we-toy bug.
- Eyensikazi, lapho izalele amaqanda, iyawagada isikhathi esithile, kanjalo ibonise ukukhathalela ngenzalo.