Isiphazamisi sombhede kuma-raspberries - ungubani futhi kungani eyingozi: incazelo nesithombe sombhubhisi wamajikijolo amnandi
Lesi silwane asitholanga nakancane igama laso ngenxa yokufana nejikijolo elinephunga elimnandi nelivuthiwe. Leli yigama leqembu lonke lezinambuzane ezenza i-parasitize ezihlahleni zamajikijolo, kufaka phakathi izihlahla zokusajingijolo. Isiphazamisi esizinze kuma-raspberries sonakalisa izithelo: ziba yisinengiso ekunambithekeni, futhi ngokutheleleka okukhulu, isitshalo singase sife.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-raspberry bug
Zivelaphi izimbungulu engadini?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zingaba kusayithi uma kukhona amahlathi namasimu lapho izihlahla zamaberry zasendle zikhula eduze.
Zilimaza muni izimbungulu kuma-raspberries?
Nakuba izimuncagazi zivame ukutholakala kumajikijolo, azidli izithelo ngokwazo. Ukudla kwabo yijusi yamahlumela namaqabunga ezitshalo.
Ukulimala okubangelwa "ukunuka" ezitshalweni zasengadini:
- badla ujusi wesitshalo, basuse ubungqabavu baso, ngenxa yalokho isihlahla sibuna futhi somile;
- shiya izimbobo emahlumela namaqabunga ngendlela yokuluma lapho amagciwane kanye nesikhunta singena esitshalweni;
- shiya iminonjana yemfihlo yabo enephunga elimnandi ezithelweni, ngenxa yalokho amajikijolo angakufanelekeli ukudla ngenxa yephunga elibi kanye ne-aftertaste engathandeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo awonakele angangenwa izifo zefungal.
Ukusinda kwama-parasites kanye nokuzala kwawo okungalawuleki nakho kungenxa yokuthi, ngenxa yephunga elibi, azithintwa ezinye izinambuzane nezinyoni.
Kungenzeka yini ukuqeda iphunga elibi kumajikijolo
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukususa iphunga le-fetid lemfihlo. Abanye abalimi batusa ukucwilisa amajikijolo, kepha lokhu akuniki umphumela we-100%.
Izindlela zokubhekana nama-raspberry bugs engadini
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona isinambuzane esincane esiluhlaza emaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi kunzima nakakhulu ukubona amaqanda abekwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ukulwa kufanele kuqale lapho ukunqotshwa kwezihlahla zamajikijolo yizimbungulu sekuvele kubonakale. Ukubhubhisa ama-berry bugs, ama-chemical compounds, imikhuba yezolimo kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu ziyasetshenziswa.
Amakhemikhali
Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile e-insecticidal ukulwa nama-raspberry bugs. Ukuze kuqedwe, kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela ezibanzi ze-spectrum, ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Izimali ezinjalo zibonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu futhi, ngaphansi kwemithetho yokusetshenziswa, zingalimazi abantu nezilwane.
Isayensi yezinto eziphilayo
Amalungiselelo ebhayoloji aphephe kakhudlwana kubantu. Ukusebenza kwawo kuphansi ngandlela thize kunaleyo yezibulala-zinambuzane, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuzodingeka kwenziwe kaningi ukuze kuqedwe izinambuzane.
Abalimi basebenzisa ama-biological agents alandelayo
Amakhambi abantu
Amakhambi esintu awanakho ukuphumelela okukhulu, kodwa aphephile ngokuphelele kubantu futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwawo okuvamile, umphumela othile ungafinyelelwa. Isimiso sokusebenza kwemikhiqizo eminingi sisekelwe ekungabekezeleni izinambuzane emakhakheni ahlabayo.
| Isinaphi | Chaza i-mustard powder eyomile emanzini ashisayo. Izilinganiso zincike ezingeni lokusatshalaliswa kwezinambuzane: uma zingekho eziningi, khona-ke ngamalitha ayi-10. amanzi azokwanela 100 gr. lwesinaphi. Uma isilonda sikhulu, khona-ke ukuhlushwa kufanele kwandiswe. Vumela ukubunjwa kuphole, ngemva kwalokho ungaqala ukucubungula. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngaphambili nangemuva kwamashidi. |
| ikhasi lika-anyanisi | Gcwalisa noma yisiphi isitsha se-volumetric phakathi nengxenye eyinhloko bese uthela amanzi abandayo phezu kwaso. Gxila ekubunjweni endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-4-5, uketshezi kufanele lube ne-tint brownish. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ihlungwe futhi ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1/4. Sebenzisa ukwakheka kokufafaza okujwayelekile kwezihlahla, kuvunyelwe ukukugcina izinyanga ezi-2. |
Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical
Ngokuvamile, imikhuba yezolimo ihloselwe kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimbungulu kunokulwa nazo.
- Lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ngokuhlukana futhi ugweme ukuminyana kokutshala ngokweqile.
- Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunconywa ukususa zonke izinsalela zezitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba zisebenza njengesiphephelo kubantu abasha.
- Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zindlela ngeke zisebenzise uma izinambuzane sezivele zikhukhula engadini futhi zisebenza ngezihlahla ze-parasitizing.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimbungulu kuma-raspberries
Ngaphezu kwezinsalela zezitshalo, izimbungulu zikhetha izingqimba eziphezulu zenhlabathi ukuze zisebusika. Uma, ngemuva kokuvuna, ngaphambi kobusika, ukumba inhlabathi ngokucophelela, khona-ke izibungu eziningi zizoba yiqhwa ebusika futhi, cishe, ngeke ziphazamise umlimi wensimu ngesizini ezayo.
Phakathi nenkathi, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo izihlahla ngokubonakala kwama-parasites kuzo - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone izimbungulu ngesikhathi futhi ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Uma i-bug ibonakala esitshalweni, kufanele ibhujiswe ngokushesha futhi yonke i-shrub kufanele ihlolwe.
Ngaphambilini