Ubani ufudu lwezinambuzane zesinkwa: isithombe kanye nencazelo yomthandi oyingozi wokusanhlamvu
Ibhungane lofudu liyinkathazo eyingozi kakolweni wasebusika nasentwasahlobo. Ilimaza ezinye izitshalo ze-cereal, futhi ingalimaza ama-raspberries, utamatisi, namakhukhamba. Ukuze ulondoloze isivuno, khetha izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula izinambuzane.
Okuqukethwe
- Ufudu oluyingozi lwe-bedbug: incazelo nezici zezinhlobo
- Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
- Izinhlobo ezihlobene ne-morphologically
- Ufudu oluyingozi luhlala kuphi: ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo nendawo yokuhlala
- Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa bug kufudu oluyingozi
- Izimpawu zomonakalo wezimbungulu
- Izinyathelo zokulwa nesiphazamisi ngofudu oluyingozi
- Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ufudu oluyingozi lwe-bedbug: incazelo nezici zezinhlobo
Izinambuzane isinambuzane ufudu oluyingozi lungolwe-oda i-Hemiptera, uhlobo lwe-Turtles, i-Shields yomndeni, uhlobo lwe-Arthropods. Kuyizinambuzane eziyingozi zokusanhlamvu okunjengokolweni, ibhali, i-oats, i-rye kanye nommbila. Imunca ujusi esiqwini sesitshalo bese indlebe yome.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Izinhlobo ezihlobene ne-morphologically
Izinhlobo ezimbili ziseduze nezinambuzane zofudu oluyingozi: izimbungulu zase-Australia kanye namaMoor, kodwa zinokuhluka okuthile.
Ufudu oluyingozi luhlala kuphi: ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi zinambuzane sihlala ezindaweni lapho kutshalwa khona ukolweni nokunye okusanhlamvu. E-Russia itholakala:
- endaweni Emaphakathi Yomhlaba Omnyama;
- eNyakatho Caucasus;
- e-Krasnodar;
- Indawo yaseStavropol;
- Isifunda saseVolga, e-Urals;
- eNtshonalanga Siberia.
Izinambuzane zindiza zisuka emasimini ziyofuna ubusika, ngezinye izikhathi zindiza amakhilomitha angama-50 zifuna indawo efanelekile. Balala emabhandeni asehlathini, ezingadini, emahlathini kudoti owomile, oxekethile wamaqabunga awile. Njengoba seziqongelele ukudla okunomsoco phakathi nenkathi yonyaka, izimbungulu zicasha emaqabunga omile futhi zihlale lapho kuze kube intwasahlobo. Lapho nje umoya ufudumala ufike ku-+12 degrees entwasahlobo, bashiya izindawo zabo zokukhosela babheke umthombo wokudla.
Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa bug kufudu oluyingozi
Izimbungulu zenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Ngokulinganayo, kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu kuso sonke isikhathi lapho isiko likhula, ncela ijusi kulo futhi lokhu kuholela ku:
- kuze kube sekufeni kweqabunga eliphakathi emahlumela;
- ukukhubazeka komgogodla;
- ekuncipheni kokusanhlamvu;
- ekubeni mhlophe kwendlebe kanye nokoma kwayo okuqhubekayo;
- ukulimala kwezinhlamvu zikakolweni nokunye okusanhlamvu.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezithintekayo yizinambuzane
Izinambuzane zibhubhisa isivuno sikakolweni wasebusika nowentwasahlobo, oats, ibhali, amabele kanye nommbila. Engadini, ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwayo, izitshalo ezincane zamatamatisi namakhukhamba zingase zihlupheke.
Izimpawu zomonakalo wezimbungulu
Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane kunganqunywa ngokulimala kwezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukushiyeka okunjalo:
- ukubuna ngokushesha kwezithombo;
- ukulimala kanye mhlophe kwama-spikelets;
- ukuguquguquka kokusanhlamvu, imifantu kanye nokulimala kubonakala ezinhlamvwini.
Izitshalo eziqinile ezikhula ngokushesha futhi ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwejusi eziqwini zithinteka kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwama-parasites.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nesiphazamisi ngofudu oluyingozi
Ukuze ulwe ngokuphumelelayo ne-tortoise bug, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa, ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo futhi isetshenziswe esimweni esithile. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemva kokuzama ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezikhona, ukulawula izinambuzane ngokuvamile kuphetha ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Izinyathelo ze-Agrotechnical
Izinyathelo ze-Agrotechnical zinciphisa amathuba ezinambuzane. Ungathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- khetha izinhlobo zokutshala ezimelana nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane;
- sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus;
- bhubhisa ukhula ezizungeze amasimu lapho kumila khona ukolweni;
- kuvuna ngesikhathi esifanele.
Akunzima ukulandela imithetho enjalo, kodwa iyisihluthulelo sokulondoloza isilimo.
Izinyathelo zokulawula amakhemikhali
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwenziwa ngokokuqala ngqa, ngemva kokufika kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-wintered ensimini, futhi okwesibili - ngemva kokuvela kwezibungu, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabo. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokulimala kwezitshalo yi-bug-turtle, kufanele ulwe nazo ngokushesha. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwezinambuzane, ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo.
Ukucubungula, i-Aktara, iKarate-Zeon noma i-Fastcom iyasetshenziswa. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-bug inamandla okuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula kungcono ukungasebenzisi ithuluzi elifanayo kabili ngokulandelana.
Izindlela zabantu
Izindlela ezitholakalayo zizosiza ukuxosha izinambuzane ezitshalweni. Kodwa basebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo lapho inani labo lilincane.
| I-garlic | I-garlic powder ihlanjululwa emanzini. Thatha amathisipuni ama-1 ngelitha elilodwa, hlanganisa bese ucubungula isitshalo. |
| Ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasi | I-200 g yekhasi lika-anyanisi lithelwa nge-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ligcizelelwe usuku, lihlungiwe. I-infusion eqediwe ilethwa kumalitha ayi-10 ngokungeza inani elifanele lamanzi futhi izitshalo ziphathwa amaqabunga ngeqabunga. |
| I-mustard powder | Amagremu angu-100 empushana yesinaphi eyomile ahlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo, amanye amalitha angu-9 wamanzi engeziwe engxubeni futhi izitshalo zifafazwe. |
| ama-decoctions amakhambi | I-decoction yomhlonyane, ama-clove, upelepele obomvu isetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane. |
| I-Black cohosh | Isitshalo se-cohosh esimnyama sitshalwa eduze komjikelezo wensimu, sixosha izinambuzane ezitshalweni. |
Indlela Yezinto Eziphilayo: Izitha Zemvelo
Emvelweni, ufudu oluyingozi lunezitha zemvelo, lezi ngabagibeli, izicabucabu, amabhungane, izintuthwane, izinyoni. Esinye sezitha eziyingozi kakhulu ze-bug yi-tahina fly. Uzalela amaqanda emzimbeni wakhe, izibungu eziphuma emaqandeni zingene ngaphakathi kwesilokazane, bese iba buthaka futhi ingakwazi ukuzala. I-telenomus emaqandeni ezimbungulu yenza ukubamba kwayo futhi izibungu zayo zidle ingaphakathi lamaqanda.
Izimbungulu zihlushwa amabhungane angaphansi komhlaba kanye namabhungane ahambayo angena ezindaweni zasebusika, izintuthwane zasehlathini zihlasela izinambuzane.
Izicupho zezimbungulu
Lezi zinhlobo zezicupho zisetshenziselwa ukubulala izimbungulu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifika ngesikhathi zizosiza ukuvikela isivuno kumabhungane e-turtle. Imithetho embalwa elula okumelwe ilandelwe:
- hlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni okufanele;
- khetha ngokucophelela imbewu yokutshala;
- sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ukuze ucebise inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi i-ammonium nitrate futhi uncibilike;
- ungalibali ukuvuna kanye nokucutshungulwa kwensimu okulandelayo;
- tshala izitshalo emasimini aseduze namahlathi.