Izimbungulu zingena kanjani endlini zivela komakhelwane: izici zokufuduka kwama-parasite
Lapho ubuzwa ukuthi izimbungulu zingasuka yini komakhelwane, unganikeza impendulo evumayo. Kokubili abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo bangahlushwa ukulunywa, ngoba ukudla kwabo kuyigazi. Bangaphezu kuka-40 izifo ezahlukene ezitholakale emizimbeni yabo. Bangavela kunoma iyiphi ifulethi futhi bahlale lapho isikhathi eside.
Okuqukethwe
- Zivelaphi izimbungulu endlini?
- Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthwa kwezimbungulu zisuka komakhelwane
- Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi izimbungulu zadlula komakhelwane
- Izimbungulu zikamakhelwane zingena kanjani endlini
- Indlela yokwenza futhi kuphi ukukhononda
- Indlela yokuthola omakhelwane ezinambuzaneni ezinobuthi
- Ungalivikela kanjani ifulethi lakho ezimbungulu
- Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimbungulu efulethini
Zivelaphi izimbungulu endlini?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuvela kwezimbungulu efulethini.
| Ukungcola nothuli | Izimo ezingahlanzekile yindawo eyintandokazi yalezi zinambuzane. Ukuhlanza njalo okumanzi kwezakhiwo kanye nezinto zasendlini kuzosiza ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwenzeka kwazo. |
| Izilwane ezifuywayo | Umthombo wokudla wezimbungulu yigazi, ngakho ukuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo endlini kwandisa ingozi yokuba khona kwazo. |
| Ukukhanyisa okunganele endlini | I-Twilight iyindawo ekahle yokuphila okusebenzayo kwama-bloodsuckers. Njengoba zingakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga, ziyacasha emini, futhi zizingele ebusuku. Amakhethini avaliwe unomphela avumela izinambuzane ukuba zizwe zikhululekile futhi zihlasele ngokuqhubekayo. |
| izinga lokushisa elizinzile | Noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa akubekezeleleki ezimbungulu, zizizwa zingakhululekile futhi zishiya indawo yazo evamile. Ukusalungiswa kanye nokungenisa umoya okuvamile kuyindlela enhle yokubhekana nama-bloodsuckers. |
| Ukuba khona kwezingubo zaphansi noma zodonga | Okhaphethi abaphansi nasezindongeni bayikhaya elikahle lalaba bantu, njengoba abavamile ukususwa futhi bahlanzwe kahle. Kusezindaweni ezithule neziphephile lapho izimbungulu zizalela khona. |
| Imifantu nemifantu | Noma yimaphi amaphutha ekuhlobiseni kwegumbi yizindawo eziyintandokazi zokuhlala futhi uhambise izimbungulu phakathi kwamakamelo. |
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthwa kwezimbungulu zisuka komakhelwane
Lezi zidalwa azisebenzi ikakhulukazi mayelana nokunyakaza futhi ziphila impilo eyimfihlo. Zincamela ukuhlala endaweni yazo yokucasha futhi ziphume ziyomunca igazi kuphela, ngemva kwalokho zibuye ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside zinganakiwe futhi zande.
Nokho, kunezizathu eziningi ezinhle zokuthi kungani izinambuzane ziphoqeleka ukuba zishiye amakhaya azo ziye kwenye.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi izimbungulu zadlula komakhelwane
Njengomthetho, akekho okhangisa ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezindlini. Kuphela ngokukhulumisana okuyimfihlo lapho omakhelwane bakhuluma ngokwethembeka ngenkinga enjalo. Kunezici ezimbalwa onganquma ngazo yonke into ngokwakho:
- iphunga lamakhemikhali emnyango libonisa umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane;
- ukungabi khona kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaletha izidalwa eziphilayo emgwaqweni;
- abaqashi befulethi abazange bavakashele izindawo zomphakathi lapho izinambuzane zingahlala khona;
Izimbungulu zikamakhelwane zingena kanjani endlini
Kumuntu, ukwakheka kwendlu kungase kubonakale kuphephile futhi kuhlukanisiwe, kodwa izimbungulu zikubona ngendlela ehlukile. Akucaci ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ama-bloodsuckers angena kanjani endlini evela komakhelwane. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokungena:
- Izikhala zokuxhumana.
- Ukungenisa umoya.
- Imifantu, izimbobo.
Indlela yokwenza futhi kuphi ukukhononda
Uma izakhamuzi ezihlala ezindlini ezingomakhelwane zivamile, abantu abanele, ungazama ukuxazulula inkinga ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano. Ukuthonya omakhelwane, ungasebenzisa amaqhinga ambalwa:
- ukwazisa ngezingozi zokugcwala kwezindlu ezinezinambuzane;
- khokhela isevisi yokubiza ababulali.
Uma kunenkinga ngezimbungulu endlini yonke, kuzomele ubike ngokuhlanganyela lokhu ezinsizeni zezindlu nezokuhlalisana bese uyala ukucutshungulwa kwazo zonke izindlu ze-SES.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuthula noma ukuvakashela omakhelwane kungase kusongela ukuphila nempilo, khona-ke kufanele ufune usizo lwephoyisa lesifunda sendawo, yena ngokwakhe ozokhuluma nezakhamuzi futhi athole izimo zenkinga.
Izikhalo kulezi ziphathimandla ziqondiswe eqinisweni lokuthi izimbungulu zingena efulethini zisuka ndawana thize kanye nezinsolo zomthombo wale nkinga. I-UK izohlola indlu ukuthi ayinakho yini ukutheleleka futhi ihlele ukucubungula.
Nokho, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa kuphela ezindaweni ezivamile. Kuzodingeka ukhiphe izinambuzane endaweni yakho ngezindleko zakho futhi uwedwa.
Indlela yokuthola omakhelwane ezinambuzaneni ezinobuthi
Uma iqiniso lokuba khona kwezinambuzane efulethini elithile lisungulwa, futhi inkhulumomphendvulwano ayizange ibe nomphumela, iziphathimandla ezisemthethweni zihilelekile.
| Ukuhlolwa Kwezindlu | Izikhalazo ezihlangene zinesisindo esikhulu kunezomuntu siqu, yingakho kuhle ukuthi uzifake. Zingathinta bobabili omakhelwane abanezimbungulu, nezinkampani zokuphatha ezingayinaki imibiko yezinambuzane ezisendlini. |
| I-Rospotrebnadzor | Ungabamba omakhelwane baziphendulele ngokuthintana neRospotrebnadzor. Njengasezinkonzweni zezindlu nezokuhlalisana, kungcono ukufaka isikhalazo ngokuhlanganyela. |
| Inkantolo | Le nketho idla isikhathi esiningi futhi ithatha isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke akufanele uyisebenzise ekuqaleni, lesi isilinganiso esidlulele. Izikhalazo ezinjalo zithatha isikhathi ukucatshangelwa futhi zenziwe, futhi okwamanje, izimbungulu zizoqhubeka nokusabalala endlini yonke. Kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze bavinjwe. |
Ungalivikela kanjani ifulethi lakho ezimbungulu
Uma izakhamuzi ezihlala ezindlini ezingomakhelwane zinezimbungulu, khona-ke into yokuqala okufanele ibe kuqala kufanele kube ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwendawo yokuhlala yomuntu siqu kuyo yonke indawo, futhi lapho kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningi, kuphakama ukusebenza kahle kokuvikela.
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwefenisha yekamelo lokulala
Njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, izimbungulu zishiya izimpawu zokuphila. Amachashazi amnyama emalungeni ezicucu zefenisha namabala egazi emibhedeni abonisa ukuba khona kwezimuncagazi endlini.
Ngokuhlola njalo ifenisha nezinto zasendlini, ungakwazi ukubona inkinga futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuyiqeda.
Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide
Ukwesabisa ama-bloodsuckers, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo enephunga elinamandla, njengamafutha abalulekile:
- amabhantshi;
- isihlahla setiye;
- iminti;
- i-bergamot;
- umhlonyane;
- i-lavender;
- i-eucalyptus.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwezimbungulu, ama-insecticide esenziwe ngomumo ngendlela yama-powder noma ama-aerosol asetshenziswa:
- U-Hector;
- I-Ecokiller;
- Kieselguhr;
- Indlu ehlanzekile;
- I-Medilis Anticlops;
- I-Raptor evela ezimbungulu;
- I-Dichlorvos Varan.
Izifutho nama-aerosol kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Zonke izimali kufanele zisetshenziswe, ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezisemiyalweni. Ngemuva kokuwasebenzisa, vula igumbi kahle.
Esihlokweni esikusixhumanisi Izindlela eziyi-15 ezifakazelwe zokubhekana nezimbungulu.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimbungulu efulethini
Ukuvikela ekungeneni kwezivakashi ezingamenyiwe ngendlela yezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvimbela:
- Bahlanza isistimu yokukhipha umoya othulini nokungcola futhi bavale zonke izindlela zokuphuma kuzo ngenethi lomiyane.
- Yonke imifantu emincane endlini iphathwa nge-sealant.
- Vala imifantu nezimbobo phansi nasezindongeni.
- Amanethi omiyane afakwa emafasiteleni nasezintubeni.
- Yenza izimonyo noma ukulungisa okukhulu.
Lapho ukuhleleka okwengeziwe ekhaya, maningi amathuba okuba uthole izimbungulu ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uzibhubhise.
Ngaphambilini