Ubani odla izimbungulu: izitha ezifayo zama-parasite nabasizi babantu

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Abameleli abaningi bezwe lezilwane bangamalungu ochungechunge lokudla. Izimbungulu zasekhaya, eziletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi kubantu, nazo zidliwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngezansi mayelana nezintandokazi zokudla kanye nezitha eziyinhloko zezimbungulu zasekhaya.

Okuqukethwe

Ubani odla izimbungulu: izitha zemvelo zama-parasite
Ukulwa nezimbungulu nezitha zemvelo

Ubani odla izimbungulu: izitha zemvelo zama-parasite

Izimbungulu eziyingozi zisengozini ngaso sonke isikhathi - endlini yomuntu kanye nasendle.

Ezindlini nasemafulethini abantu

Endlini yomuntu, izimbungulu ziyizivakashi ezingamenyiwe. Kodwa kunedlanzana lezinye izinambuzane ezingadala umonakalo emnothweni. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abakwazi ukucekela phansi izimbungulu, kukhona nalabo izindaba zabo ezibonakala ziyihaba.

iphela elibomvu

I-redhead nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamaphela azikwazi ukudla ezinye izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba yalezi zinambuzane ihluke ngokuphelele - amaphela anesithakazelo ekudleni okuhlala kumuntu, futhi izimbungulu ziyigazi lomuntu kuphela. Mhlawumbe enqwabeni yemfucumfucu kanye nezinsalela, amaphela angadla amaqanda abeka izimbungulu, kodwa lokhu akulona icala elivamile, kunalokho okuhlukile.

Izintuthwane

Abanye abathandi bezinsalela zezitshalo nezakhi zomzimba ezihlala kubantu izintuthwane. Futhi abaxhumani kancane nezimbungulu, ngenxa yezindlela zabo zokuphila ezihlukene. Kodwa izivakashi ezivamile zasendlini, izintuthwane zikaFaro, zingaluma uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa noma ukuzivikela. Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesiphazamisi.

Ama-Flycatchers

Lawa ma-centipedes ayizitha zemvelo zama-parasites amaningi. Ama-Flycatchers avame ukuhlala ezindlini zabantu futhi asize ekubhubhiseni izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi: izimbungulu, amaphela, izintuthwane nezimpukane. Zizingela nezicabucabu. Akuzona izilwane ezibukeka kahle kakhulu, ama-centipedes ayizilwane eziwusizo.

izicabucabu zendlu

Izicabucabu ezihlala eduze kwabantu zizitika ngokuzithandela nganoma iziphi izinambuzane eziwela kulwembu lwazo olunamathelayo. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, ukuhlangana kwalezi zilwane ezimbili kuyivelakancane. Izimbungulu zithanda ukuhlala eduze komuntu ngisho nasembhedeni wakhe, futhi izicabucabu zihlala kude namehlo abantu ukuze zingagqoki izinkathazo futhi, ngokufanele, ukuze zingaphinde ziphazamiseke.

Ezinye izimbungulu

Lezi zilwane zine-interspecies cannibalism. Abancane, abantu basekhaya bavame ukuba yisisulu sabalingani babo abahlaselayo. Ngisho nalezo zinhlobo zezimbungulu ezingamagciwane ezinyoni nasezilwaneni ezincelisayo nazo. Umhlaseli ongcolile uyisitha esiyingozi kakhulu.

Amabhungane kozheeda

Omakhelwane bomunye umuntu okungaba yingozi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bayakhetha ekudleni kwabo futhi badla inyama, inhlanzi, okusanhlamvu, ufulawa, uvolo kanye nemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo noma ezingaphili, abazona izitha zezimbungulu. Kodwa izibungu namaqanda ezimbungulu eziphazamisayo zingaba ukudla kwebhungane lesikhumba.

Amathikithi

Lezi zinhlobo zama-parasites zinezintandokazi ezivamile - zihlala ziseduze nabantu futhi zidla igazi. Uma kungenjalo, zihlukile, kusukela ezindaweni ezizithandayo, eziphetha ngekhwalithi nobuhlungu bokulunywa. Kodwa abazona izitha omunye komunye.

I-Silverfish

Olunye uhlobo lwesinambuzane esihlala eduze nabantu, kodwa esikhetha ukungabonwa. I-Silverfish ihlala ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezimanzi. Ekudleni, abathobekile, bangajabulela ukudla izinambuzane, ngisho nemikhaza. Kodwa ngenxa yendlela yazo yokuphila ehlukene, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinambuzane azivamile ukuhlangana.

Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi amakati noma izinja ezifuywayo zingakhetha ukubamba izimbungulu esikhundleni sokudla okunomsoco nokumnandi umuntu akuphathayo. Kodwa ngenjongo yomdlalo ongavamile, izilwane ezifuywayo zingabamba izimbungulu futhi ekugcineni zizidle.

Endle

Izitha ezincane eziqamekela izimbungulu endle. Nakuba bezama ukuzivikela ngephunga labo elingemnandi.

Izintuthwane

Ukucekela phansi isinambuzane esikhulile emvelweni, ubuthi bezintuthwane eziningana buyadingeka. Isitha esivame kakhulu engadini siyafana nasendlini, intuthwane kaFaro. Kodwa ukuletha isilokazane esisodwa ukuze sikhiphe esinye akuwona umqondo omuhle.

Izipayipi

Emvelweni, izimbungulu ziba izisulu zezicabucabu kaningi kunasemizini yabantu. Lapho, abokuqala banganyakaza ngenkuthalo ngosizo lwezidladla zabo noma lapho bendiza futhi bawele emanetha asakazwa yizicabucabu. Khona-ke isinambuzane sanoma ibuphi usayizi sisongwa ngolwembu bese sithola umjovo obulalayo.

Izilwane

Endaweni eyodwa, izimbungulu zivame ukudliwa izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu.

Izinyoni

Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zezimbungulu zine“phunga” elivikelayo kanye negobolondo elikhanyayo okufanele libonise ukuthi izinambuzane ziyingozi, kunenqwaba yezinyoni ezisazodla izimbungulu. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalela, lapho isidingo sokudla kwamaprotheni sikhula kakhulu ezinyonini.

ama-hedgehogs

Izilwane ezizingelayo ezidla ukudla kanye nemetabolism esheshayo zidla zonke izinambuzane ezihlangana nazo ngenkathi zizingela. Ama-Hedgehog awathobekile, angadla izinhlobo eziningi zezimbungulu ngobuningi. Uma umzingeli we-prickly eboshwe esizeni, uzobhubhisa izinambuzane ngokushesha.

Ama-Amphibians

Amaxoxo namaxoxo abamba kalula futhi ngokushesha futhi adle ngokulangazelela ngisho nezimbungulu ezigqamile, ezinobuthi. Emvelweni, zizingela ngobuqili futhi zinganciphisa kakhulu izimbungulu. Lezi zilwane azithinti izimbungulu.

amagundane

Amagundane namagundane anomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela futhi angadla izinhlobo eziningi zezimbungulu. Kodwa, njengoba sebezinze eduze komuntu, bakhetha ukudla okusalile okunomsoco. Emvelweni, amagundane adala umonakalo omkhulu emphakathini wezimbungulu.

Ukulwa nezimbungulu nezitha zemvelo

Izimbungulu ziyizidalwa ezimbi. Balimaza emizini yabantu nasezingosini. Kungenzeka ukuziqeda ngosizo lwezitha zabo zemvelo, kodwa ekusebenzeni akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi:

akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukuqala izicabucabu noma ama-centipedes;
izilwane ezihlala emanzini ezifuywayo ezifuywe endlini azikwazi ukubamba izimbungulu ngokuzijwayeza. Kumelwe bahlale ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile endaweni ye-terrarium, futhi banganyakazi endaweni yokuhlala;
ukutshala izintuthwane ukuze kukhishwe izimbungulu kuwumqondo ongenzeka, kodwa ongenangqondo. Kuzodingeka ukulwa nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi;
kungashiwo okufanayo nangezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezidla ezinye.

Ngaphambilini

izimbungulu zombhedeIsiphazamisi samanzi abushelelezi, i-scorpion water bug, i-belostom bug nezinye izinhlobo "zabatshuzi"

Okulandelayo

Ifulethi kanye nendluIzimbungulu zingena kanjani endlini zivela komakhelwane: izici zokufuduka kwama-parasite