Insect silverfish - i-silverfish evamile nendlela yokubhekana nayo
I-Silverfish iyizinambuzane zakudala, ezibizwa nangokuthi i-silverfish. Lezi zilwane ezingenamaphiko zithanda kakhulu indawo enomswakama futhi zingahlala zingadli izinsuku ezingaba ngu-300. Bangabonakala ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela, okuzocasula kakhulu abanikazi.
Okuqukethwe
I-Silverfish: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: I-silverfish evamile noma enoshukela
Isi-Latin:I-Lepisma saccharinaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: ama-bristletails - I-Zygentoma
Umndeni: I-Silverfish - Lepismatidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izingxenye ezimanzi zendlu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | imikhiqizo, iphepha, izinto zangaphakathi |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | izicupho, iphunga elibi, amakhemikhali |
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-190 ze-silverfish. Cishe zingu-10 izinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni ezipholile. Lesi sinambuzane sifana ne-flycatcher, nakuba lesi sakamuva sinemilenze emide. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izwe lezinambuzane liyindawo eshisayo.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila kwalesi sinambuzane cishe iminyaka emi-3.
Isizukulwane esisodwa sikhula ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zemvelo. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuvela abantu abangakhula futhi bashade.
Kudingeka abameleli abangaba yi-10 ukuze kwandiswe inani labantu. Ndawonye bangakha umndeni futhi bazalele amaqanda. Amaqanda amhlophe. Zinesimo esisaqanda. Usayizi aweqi ku-1 mm.
Njengoba ekhula, amaqanda aba mnyama abe nombala onsundu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqanda ekushiseni kwama-degrees Celsius angama-20 cishe izinsuku ezingama-40, futhi kuma-degree angama-30 - izinsuku ezingama-25.
Isigaba sesibili sokuthuthuka sibonakala ngokungabi bikho kwezikali. Zivela ngemva kokuphela kwe-molt yesibili. I-moulting kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-5 ezibungwini nakuyo yonke impilo kubantu abadala.
Izinhlobo ze-silverfish
I-scalefish evamile.
Ezinhlotsheni eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa:
- ojwayelekile noma ushukela - ungaba nombala ompunga, omhlophe, ophuzi noma oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ezinsikazi azivundile. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokubeka ngesikhathi sokuphila singamaqanda ayi-10;
- ikhaya - usayizi kufika ku-12 mm. Faka umbala onsundu noma oluhlaza okotshani. Bamba amaqanda angaba ngu-40. Ihlala ngokuvamile ekhishini;
- ikamu - isakhamuzi saseCrimea;
- intuthwane - izinza entuthwaneni, idla amaconsi amnandi ezintuthwane.
Ukudla
I-Silverfish idla ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni, isitashi, noshukela. Uhlelo lokudla luyakwazi ukugaya i-cellulose, okuyisisekelo sephepha. Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukudla iphepha lodonga, indwangu enesitashi, izinsalela zezitshalo.
I-Silverfish ayikwazi ukuluma umuntu noma isilwane.
I-Silverfish eduze.
Abazami ukungena emqamelweni noma embhedeni. Izinambuzane aziwabekezeleli amagciwane noma amagciwane azo. Bayalimaza:
- imikhiqizo - badla izinto zasendlini futhi bashiye izikali ngendle;
- imikhiqizo yephepha - ingadla ngezincwadi nezithombe, ezigcwele ukuqedwa kolwazi olubalulekile;
- izinto zangaphakathi nezasendlini - zigcwele isitashi, esikunamathiselwe sangemuva noma ukwakheka kwezinto zokucubungula ilineni. Ingalimaza indwangu, iphepha lodonga, imidwebo, izinto eziyisikhumbuzo.
Izizathu zokuvela kwe-silverfish
Umswakama ophezulu yisona sizathu kuphela sokuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Bangena egumbini besuka:
- ipayipi lokungenisa umoya - yile ndlela iningi lazo zonke izinambuzane ezithola ngayo;
- imifantu, imifantu, amafasitela neminyango evaliwe - usayizi omncane unomthelela ekungeneni okungabonakali;
- izinto zangaphandle - imikhiqizo, amabhokisi avela phansi, izincwadi, izicubu.
I-Silverfish endlini.
Izindlela zokulwa
Amathiphu ambalwa okulwa:
- sula indawo, njengoba ukoma nokushisa akukwenzi kube lula ukusinda, umswakama akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-30%;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo samanzi ngama-clove, i-citrus, i-lavender kuzosiza. Ifafazwe ebhodleleni le-spray isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7;
- kusuka kumakhemikhali, i-boric acid, i-pyrethrin, i-bleach, i-sulfate yethusi isetshenziswa;
- setha izicupho ngendlela yesitsha seglasi, iphepha elimanzi, amadivaysi emishini yokubamba amaphela, ukudla okusele kulungele i-bait.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane, kuyadingeka:
- vala imifantu nemifantu;
- faka amanethi omiyane;
- lawula futhi unciphise amafutha;
- faka umoya ekamelweni (ikakhulukazi indlu yokugezela kanye nendlu yangasese);
- yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile (phatha uphahla kanye nezindonga);
- setha imodi yokomisa umoya ku-air conditioner;
- susa i-condensation nomswakama;
- vala konke ukudla.
isiphetho
I-Silverfish ingalimaza futhi yonakalise isimo sengqondo sabantu. Lapho izinambuzane zokuqala zitholakala, ziqala ukulwa nayo ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukuhlasela komakhelwane abangathandeki.
Ngaphambilini