Intuthwane encane kaFaro - umthombo wezinkinga ezinkulu endlini
Kwesinye isikhathi ezindaweni zokuhlala ungabona izintuthwane ezibomvu. Lezi izintuthwane zikaFaro. Ngokuvamile bahlala ekhishini, bethola ukudla kwabo. Nokho, lezi zinambuzane ezincane ziyingozi kubantu.
Okuqukethwe
Zibukeka kanjani izintuthwane zikaFaro: isithombe
Incazelo intuthwane kaFaro
Igama: Izintuthwane zikaFaro, i-brownie noma umkhumbi
Isi-Latin: I-Monomorium pharaonisIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Umndeni: Izintuthwane - Formicidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izindawo ezishisayo nesimo sezulu esipholile |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane, udle izithelo |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhambi esintu, izicupho |
Isinambuzane sincane kakhulu. Ubukhulu buhluka phakathi kuka-2-2,5 mm. Umbala uyashintsha usuka kophuzi ngokukhanyayo ube nsundu ngokubomvu. Kunamabala abomvu namnyama esiswini. Zibizwa nangokuthi izintuthwane ezibomvu, zendlu noma zomkhumbi. Abasebenzi banodosi olusetshenziswa kuphela ukuxhumana kusetshenziswa ama-pheromone. Amaduna anamaphiko. Acishe abe mnyama ngombala.
Umjikelezo wokuphila wezintuthwane zikaFaro
Ikholoni elilodwa lingaqukatha abantu abangaphezu kuka-300000. Umndeni othuthukile wakhiwe ngabesifazane abavuthiwe abayi-100. Phakathi nonyaka, inani labantu emkhayeni ngamunye liyakhula libe izinkulungwane ezintathu.
I-1/10 yawo wonke umndeni yakhiwe izintuthwane eziyizisebenzi. Bathola ukudla. Bonke abanye bomkhaya bakhonza inzalo. Isikhathi sokwakheka kusuka esigabeni samaqanda kuya entuthwaneni esebenzayo sithatha izinsuku ezingama-38, kanti kubantu abavuthiwe - izinsuku ezingama-42.
Indlovukazi engumsunguli isungula ikoloni. Abantu besilisa nabesifazane abandizi. Ngemva kokukhwelana, izintuthwane eziyizisebenzi zidla amaphiko ezinsikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibeletho singaba emndenini waso noma sithole esisha. Ezinsikazi zivamise ukwakha ikamelo lesidleke elicezile endaweni engasese efudumele. Yilapho amaqanda abekwa khona.
Lapho kuvela abantu bokuqala abasebenzayo, indlovukazi iyayeka ukunakekela inzalo futhi ihlanganyela kuphela ekubekeni amaqanda. Ngenxa yama-pheromones, isibeletho silawula ukuphuma kwezinsikazi ezisencane. Umndeni uyakhiwa kanti ezinye izibungu ziba izintuthwane ezincane ezinamaphiko.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwabesifazane singaba yizinyanga eziyi-10, kanti abesilisa - kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Abantu abasebenzayo baphila izinyanga ezi-2. Izintuthwane azilali. Zinyakaza unyaka wonke.
Indawo kaFaro Ant
Intuthwane kaFaro: isithombe.
Lolu hlobo luthanda izindawo ezishisayo. Izwe lalesi sinambuzane lihlala eNdiya. Nokho, emikhunjini bafika kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Izinambuzane azikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Bangahlala ezindaweni ezipholile uma kukhona ukushisa okuphakathi. Ezindlini, ezimnyama, ezifudumele, izindawo eziswakeme ziyabafanela. Bangakwazi ukuhlala ezindongeni zezindlu, imifantu phansi, amabhokisi, ama-vases, izinto zikagesi, ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga.
Ukudla kwezintuthwane zikaFaro
Izintuthwane zingama-omnivores. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo oshiywe ngumuntu ufanelekile kubo. Izinambuzane zidinga ama-carbohydrate.
Bakhetha ushukela nama-syrups.
Ukulimala kwezintuthwane zikaFaro
Ukuhlasela kwezintuthwane ekhaya kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Izinambuzane zingalimaza abantu:
- dlulisela amagciwane, izifo ekudleni okuhlukahlukene;
- ukulimaza i-wiring, okubangela isifunda esifushane;
- khubaza okokusebenza okwakhiwa kuzo izidleke;
- bangela ukungakhululeki ngokwengqondo.
Izimbangela zezintuthwane zikaFaro
Izintuthwane zikaFaro zigibela endaweni yokuhlala yabantu zifuna ukudla nendawo yokuhlala. Abasoze bazihambela. Izizathu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- amazinga okushisa angapheli kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 degrees okushisa;
- ukuba khona kwemifantu ezindongeni kanye baseboards;
- umthombo wamanzi otholakalayo;
- izimbali zasendlini;
- Isitezi sokuqala sendlu;
- ukucubungula ekamelweni eliseduze;
- ukufinyelela mahhala kumaswidi nokudla.
Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane endlini
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqeda izinambuzane ezicasulayo endlini. Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa ku-complex:
- Hlanza indlu njalo, khipha udoti, beka izinto ngononina.
- Sebenzisa izindlela zendabuko, eziphephile.
- Setha uchungechunge lwezicupho ukuze unciphise izinombolo.
- Sebenzisa amakhemikhali uma kunesidingo.
isiphetho
Ukubonakala kwezintuthwane ezincane ezibomvu endaweni yokuhlala kuyabacasula izakhamuzi. Ukuhlala ekhishini, kungaba yingozi empilweni. Uma kwenzeka kutholakala nezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukulwa namakhemikhali noma ushayele ababulali.
Ngaphambilini