Yiziphi izintuthwane eziyizinambuzane zasengadini

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Abalimi nsuku zonke bahlangana nezinambuzane ezahlukene endaweni yabo, kuhlanganise nezintuthwane. Ezimweni eziningi, amalungu omndeni wezintuthwane anenzuzo futhi abhekwa njengenye yezinhlelo eziyinhloko zehlathi, kodwa, lapho ehlala eduze nomuntu, ngokuvamile abe yinkinga enkulu.

Okuqukethwe

Kungani kuvela izintuthwane engadini
Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa izintuthwane engadini
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezintuthwane ezitholakala engadini
isiphetho

Kungani kuvela izintuthwane engadini

Izintuthwane zisakazeke kakhulu futhi ukuhlangana neqembu labantu abasebenza engadini noma emibhedeni engadini kuyinto evamile. Kodwa, uma kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu nsuku zonke, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile zakhangwa izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa:

ukuba khona kweziqu ezindala noma izingodo ezibolile;
inqwaba yemfucumfucu yokwakha;

izitshalo ezine-aphid;
ukuhlanzwa okungafanele kwezinsalela zezitshalo.

Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa izintuthwane engadini

Endle, izintuthwane ziyizinambuzane ezinenzuzo ezidlala indima ebalulekile esimisweni semvelo. Kuningi abakwenzayo izici eziwusizo, njenge:

ukukhulula nokwandisa izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi;
ukulawula inani lezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene;
ukucutshungulwa kwezinsalela zezitshalo nezilwane.

Kodwa, izilwane zasendle ziyinto eyodwa, futhi izimo ezinethezekile emibhedeni noma izihlahla engadini zihluke ngokuphelele. Zonke izenzo ezifanayo zezinambuzane esizeni zingadala izinkinga kubalimi. Enqubweni yokugcinwa kwendlu engadini, izintuthwane zingadala izinkinga umonakalo ezitshalweni ezitshalwayo:

i-oxidize inhlabathi ngokweqile;
ukuthuthukisa ukusakazeka kwama-aphid;
ukuthelela izitshalo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene;
limaza imbewu, izithelo namajikijolo.

Izinhlobo zezintuthwane zasengadini.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezintuthwane ezitholakala engadini

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zomndeni wezintuthwane zinkulu, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 ezihlukene ezingatholakala endaweni yaseRussia kuphela. Izinambuzane eziningi zikhetha ukuhlala kude nabantu futhi zihlala ezindaweni zasehlathini, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zisakwazi ukujwayela ukuphila nomakhelwane "abanemilenze emibili".

intuthwane yehlathi ebomvu

Lena intuthwane ephakathi nendawo ubude bomzimba wayo bungaba kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-15 mm. Isisu nekhanda lesinambuzane kupendwe kwaba mnyama, izihlathi, isifuba nesiqu kubomvu ngokusawolintshi. Abameleli balolu hlobo baletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokubhubhisa izinambuzane emahlathini e-coniferous. Endaweni yeziza zengadi, azivamile kakhulu futhi ngamanani amancane. Izintuthwane ezibomvu zehlathi zibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yezifunda eziningi zaseRussia, ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwane nazo kuphela ngezindlela zobuntu, isibonelo, ukususa i-anthill kude nensimu.

Intuthwane engadini emnyama

Izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ezingatholakala cishe yonke indawo. Umzimba wentuthwane eyisisebenzi ubude obungu-3-5 mm kuphela futhi unombala onsundu ngokumnyama noma omnyama. Engadini, izidleke zazo zingase zibe ngaphansi kwamadwala, izingodo ezindala, noma iziphunzi ezibolile. Lolu hlobo lusebenza ngenkuthalo ekusakazweni kwama-aphid futhi lubhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu.

intuthwane yomhlaba ophuzi

Lezi izintuthwane ezincane ezinobude bomzimba obungeqi ku-2-4,5 mm. Lezi zinambuzane zichitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwazo zingaphansi komhlaba, yingakho zinombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma ophuzi. Izintuthwane zalolu hlobo zingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezimisweni zezimpande zezitshalo, njengoba zihlalisa ama-aphid ngaphansi komhlaba futhi zingabathwali besikhunta namagciwane.

intuthwane

Izinhlobo eziningi, abameleli bazo abangatholakala ngisho nasezifundeni ezibandayo ezisenyakatho. Ubude bomzimba womuntu osebenzayo buyi-2-4 mm. Umbala ungahluka ukusuka kokunsundu ngokukhanyayo kuye komnyama. Izintuthwane ezingama-turf zingakha izidleke zombili ezindaweni ezivulekile zomhlaba nangaphansi kwamatshe, iziphunzi ezindala noma izingodo.

Intuthwane Yombazi Omnyama

Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ezihlala eRussia. Ubude bomzimba wabasebenzi bufinyelela ku-6-8 mm, namasosha - 9-14 mm. Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zipendwe ngombala omnyama noma ompunga omnyama. Indawo yabo eyinhloko izinkuni ezifile. Izintuthwane zalolu hlobo zingabathwali bezifo eziyingozi, futhi zingalimaza izakhiwo zamapulangwe nefenisha.

intuthwane yehlathi ensundu

Abamele lolu hlobo lwezilwane nabo babhekwa njengezakhamuzi ezijwayele ukuhlala emahlathini. Ubude bezintuthwane ezinsundu ezisebenzayo bungahluka kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 mm. Umzimba unendawo ye-matte futhi awupendiwe nhlobo ngokunsundu, kodwa ngompunga obumnyama. Amakholoni alolu hlobo mancane futhi ahlanganisa abantu abangu-500 kuya ku-2000 kuphela. Izintuthwane zehlathi ezinsundu zibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yesifunda saseChelyabinsk.

isiphetho

Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kule planethi zinenhloso yazo, futhi izintuthwane azifani. Lezi zinambuzane zingadala izinkinga eziningi kubalimi, kodwa ngisho nezintuthwane zasengadini ezimnyama ezidume kabi zisiza ekulawuleni izinambuzane endaweni futhi zinothise umhlabathi ngamaminerali anenzuzo.

Ngaphambilini

IzintuthwaneIzintuthwane ezinkulu emhlabeni: izinambuzane ezinkulu eziyingozi eziyi-8

Okulandelayo

IzintuthwaneIzintuthwane zasekhaya efulethini: izizathu ezi-4 zokubukeka