Intuthwane yehlathi elibomvu: umhlengikazi wasehlathini, izinambuzane zasekhaya
Isakhamuzi esivame kakhulu emahlathini aluhlaza kanye ne-coniferous yintuthwane yehlathi elibomvu. Izintuthwane zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zehlathi. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukukhipha iziphungumangathi zezinambuzane eziyingozi ukuze zondle izibungu zazo.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani intuthwane yasehlathini ebomvu: isithombe
Incazelo yezintuthwane ezibomvu
Igama: intuthwane yehlathi ebomvu
Isi-Latin: i-rufous formicaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Umndeni: Izintuthwane - Formicidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlathi e-coniferous, axubile futhi anamaqabunga |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | azidingi, zingama-oda awusizo |
Intuthwane ebomvu: isithombe.
Umbala obomvu-obomvu. Isisu nekhanda kumnyama. Izindlovukazi zimnyama ngombala. Abesilisa abamnyama. Banemilenze ebomvu. Ubukhulu bezintuthwane eziyizisebenzi buhluka phakathi kuka-4-9 mm, kanti abesilisa nezindlovukazi - kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-11 mm.
Ama-whiskers abesifazane nabasebenzi aqukethe izingxenye eziyi-12. Abesilisa banezingu-13. I-Pronotum enama-bristle angu-30, nengxenye engezansi yekhanda enezinwele ezinde. Imihlathi yamaduna iqinile futhi inde.
Engxenyeni yesisu kunendlala enobuthi. Uzungezwe isikhwama esinamandla esinemisipha. Lapho ugoqa, ubuthi bukhishwa cishe ngamasentimitha angu-25. Ingxenye yobuthi i-formic acid, esiza izinambuzane ukuba zizingele futhi zizivikele.
Indawo yokuhlala yezintuthwane ezibomvu
Izintuthwane ezibomvu zithanda amahlathi e-coniferous, axutshwe nangama-deciduous. Ngokuvamile, la mahlathi aneminyaka okungenani engu-40 ubudala. Ngezinye izikhathi i-anthill ingatholakala endaweni evulekile nasekupheleni. Izinambuzane zihlala e-:
- I-Austria;
- Belarus;
- eBulgaria;
- I-Great Britain;
- I-Hungary;
- i-Denmark;
- eJalimane;
- eSpain;
- I-Italy;
- I-Latvia;
- I-Lithuania;
- eMoldova;
- abase Netherlands;
- eNorway;
- Poland;
- eRussia;
- I-Romania;
- e-Serbia;
- i-Slovakia;
- Igalikuni;
- Ukraine;
- eFinland;
- i-France;
- i-Montenegro;
- I-Czech Republic;
- eSweden;
- eSwitzerland;
- E-Estonia.
ukudla kwezintuthwane ezibomvu
Ukudla kwezinambuzane kuhlukahlukene. Ukudla kuhlanganisa izinambuzane, izibungu, izibungu, ama-arachnids. Izintuthwane zingabalandeli abakhulu be-honeydew, ekhishwa ama-aphid nezinambuzane ze-scale, amadew, izithelo kanye nejusi yesihlahla.
Umndeni omkhulu ungaqoqa cishe u-0,5 kg wezinyosi phakathi nenkathi. Ikoloni ihlangana ndawonye ukuze ihambise inyamazane enkulu esidlekeni.
Indlela yokuphila yezintuthwane ezibomvu
Phakathi kwazo, izintuthwane zishintshana ngezimpawu zamakhemikhali ezisiza ukubonana.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Abesilisa abanamaphiko nezindlovukazi zesikhathi esizayo bavela entwasahlobo. NgoJuni, baphuma esidulini. Izinambuzane zingahamba ibanga elide. Uma kutholakala esinye isidleke, insikazi ibekwa phansi.
Ukukhwelana kwenzeka nabesilisa abambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, abesilisa bayafa. Ezinsikazi ziququda amaphiko azo.
Okulandelayo kuza ukudalwa komndeni omusha noma ukubuyela esidlekeni. Ukubeka amaqanda emini kungafinyelela izingcezu eziyi-10. Izibungu zakhiwa ngezinsuku eziyi-14. Ngalesi sikhathi, bamolt izikhathi ezi-4.
Ngemva kokuphela kwe-molt, ukuguqulwa kwe-nymph kwenzeka. Uzakhela ukhokho. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1,5, abantu abasha bayavela.
Indlela yokususa izintuthwane ezibomvu efulethini
Ngaphakathi, lezi zinambuzane ezinenzuzo azivamile ukungena. Kodwa lapho befuna ukudla, bangaya nakubantu. Ukuze uziqede, udinga:
- sebenzisa ubuthi;
- setha izicupho;
- sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane.
Iziqondiso ezigcwele zokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani izintuthwane esakhiweni sokuhlala - kusixhumanisi.
isiphetho
Izinambuzane zilawula inani lezimuncagazi zasehlathini. Izintuthwane ezibomvu zihlelekile ngempela. Abamele isihlwathi esikhulu esicwebile ihekthare elingu-1 lehlathi. Ziphinde zithuthukise izinga lomhlabathi futhi zisakaze imbewu yezitshalo.
Ngaphambilini