I-Prussian cockroach: ngubani lesi zinambuzane ezibomvu ezisendlini nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo

Libukeka kanjani iphela elibomvu: isithombe

Incazelo yephela elibomvu

Igama: Iphela elibomvu, iPrussian
Isi-Latin: I-Blattella germanica

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: Amaphela - Blattodea

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	kuphi ukudla
	Kuyingozi ku-:	amasheya, imikhiqizo, isikhumba
	Isimo sengqondo ngabantu:	ukuluma, kungcolisa ukudla

Usayizi uyahluka kusuka ku-1,1 kuya ku-1,6 cm. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kophuzi-nsusundu kuya kokucishe kube mnyama. Umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izihlobo ukuba khona kwemigqa emibili emnyama esifundeni se-pronotum.

Owesilisa nowesifazane.

Abantu besilisa nabesifazane banamaphiko, kodwa abandizi. Ngezinye izikhathi bahlela kancane, kodwa bangahlali isikhathi eside emoyeni. Ezisikazi ziyanda ngosayizi ngemva kwesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ukwakheka komzimba kwabesilisa kuncane, kuyilapho abesifazane beyindilinga.

Ikhanda linonxantathu ngesimo. Unamehlo ahlangene kanye namadevu amade. Amakhwelo bathola ukudla kanye nokuthintana. Ubude bomzimba nezimpondo ziyefana. Imilenze yalolu hlobo lwamaphela iqinile futhi ine-spiked, ende maqondana nomzimba. Banikeza ukunyakaza okusheshayo.

Habitat

AmaPrussia ahlala yonke indawo.

Izwe lasePrusak liseNingizimu Asia, futhi lapho ukuhamba nokuhweba kuqala ukwenziwa ngenkuthalo, kwasakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bashintsha ngisho nezinhlobo eziningi zendawo.

AmaPrussia ahlala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Okuhlukile yi-Arctic. Zimelana namazinga okushisa angekho ngaphansi kuka-5 degrees ngaphansi kweziro. Ezintabeni ezingaphezu kuka-2 m, nazo azisindi.

Izinambuzane zikhetha amakhabethe, izitofu, osinki, obhavu, izimbobo, amabhodi aphansi. Umsebenzi wesinambuzane uphawuleka ebusuku. Ama-arthropods athanda kakhulu izindawo eziswakeme.

Ukungathobeki kwabo kanye nekhono lokusinda kalula ezimeni ezahlukene kubenze baba yinkinga yangempela ezikhungweni zokudla nasezibhedlela.

Umjikelezo wempilo yamaPrussia

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwamaphela.

Lawa maphela adlula emjikelezweni ongaphelele woshintsho: iqanda, isibungu kanye nomuntu omdala. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa abantu besifazane nabesilisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-capsule yeqanda - ootheca kuqala. I-Ooteka ekuqaleni inesakhiwo esithambile nesiguquguqukayo. Lapho ivulekele emoyeni, iba qinile futhi ibe mhlophe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, i-capsule iba nsundu.

I-ootheca eyodwa iqukethe amaqanda angama-30 kuya kwangu-40. Abesifazane bakhipha ama-capsules asekhulile. Izibungu zikhula emaqandeni. Ama-Nymphs aphuma. Lesi yisigaba sesibili sentuthuko. I-nymph inombala omnyama futhi ayinamaphiko. I-Nymphs molt izikhathi ezingu-6. Ubukhulu be-nymph abudluli ku-3 mm. Ezinyangeni ezi-2, umuntu omdala uyakhiwa eqandeni. Isikhathi sokuphila kwabesifazane singamaviki angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Ngalesi sikhathi bakhiqiza kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-9 ootheca.

Ukudla kwamaPrussia

I-Prusak ihlukaniswa njenge-omnivorous scavenger. Udla inyama, isitashi, ukudla okunamafutha, ushukela. Uma kungabikho izinsalela zokudla, ingadla izicathulo zesikhumba, indwangu, iphepha, insipho, iglue, umuthi wokuxubha. Izinambuzane zivame ukuba namazimuzimu. Kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, amaPrussia angaphila ngaphandle kokudla, futhi ngaphandle kwamanzi - kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Izindawo ezinethezeke kakhulu yilezi:

Izitha zemvelo zasePrusak

Izitha zePrusak zihlanganisa izicabucabu, ama-centipedes, izinyoni ezifuywayo, amakati, nezinja. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amakati nezinja zibamba izinambuzane ukuze nje zidlale nazo.

Ukulimaza kwabasePrussia

Ukulimala kwezinambuzane yilokhu:

• ukusabalala kwezifo ezingaba ngu-50 zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane;
• i-allergies ecasulayo kanye ne-asthma eyandayo;
  

  Ukuhlasela kwePrussia.

• ukubonakala kwephunga elibi;
• ukonakala kokudla;
• izinto ezilimazayo;
• umthelela ku-psyche;
• ukutheleleka nge-helminths ne-protozoa;
• ukulahlekelwa uhlobo lwezinto zokuqeda kanye nokukhubaza izinto zikagesi.

Izizathu zokuvela kwamaPrussia

Amaphela abomvu angama-synatropes, indlela yawo yokuphila ixhumene eduze nabantu. Bahlala ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni yokuhlala futhi basakaza ngenkuthalo ngosizo lomuntu. Eqinisweni, lezi zilwane zifuywa zodwa.

• izimo ezingahlanzekile - phansi ezingcolile, izitsha ezingageziwe, ukudla okuhlakazekile;
• omakhelwane abangasebenzi - izinambuzane zingena nge-vent noma slot;
• amapayipi amanzi angalungile namapayipi endle - indawo enomswakama inomthelela ekukhiqizeni okusebenzayo;
• ukushaywa ngephutha nezinto.

Isimilo nesakhiwo senhlalo

AmaPrussia anobungane kakhulu, ahlala enza ngendlela ehlelekile futhi anesimo sengqondo esithile. Anama-pheromone akhethekile abantu abahlukene abawashiya endlini. Basendle amaPrussia ayishiya ezindleleni naseziphasejini zawo. Ekusithekeni, lezi zinto ziyahwamuka futhi ziziqondise ngale ndlela.

Kunamanothi amaningana ahlukene:

Amaphela azalanisa ngenkuthalo, ahlala ekoloni futhi abhekwa njengabantu abanobudlelwane kakhulu. Emphakathini wabo, wonke umuntu uyalingana, abancane nabadala. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu wukufuna ukudla, bayazisana ngendawo yokudla.

Izinyathelo zokulawula

Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo kumaphela kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Abantu bazama zonke izindlela ezingenzeka. Phakathi neminyaka yale mpi, abantu basePrussia bathola ukungatheleleki kahle kwezibulala-zinambuzane zakudala nezibulala-zinambuzane eziningi.

IHydroprene ne-methoprene yizidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Babambezela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuncibilika.

Lolu hlobo alusongelwa ngokushabalala, naphezu kokulwa okusebenzayo nalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni ethile ngesikhathi esisodwa awukwazi ukuhlangana nabantu ngabanye, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, baningi kakhulu kangangokuthi bazohambahamba emini, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla.

isiphetho

AmaPrussia athwala inani elikhulu lezifo. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwabo, kuyadingeka ukugcina igumbi lihlanzekile futhi uqaphe isimo samapayipi. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, ngokushesha ziqala ukulwa nazo.