Amaphela amnyama: izinambuzane ezicwebezelayo emhlabathini nangaphansi
Amaphela amnyama ahlala endlini awabangeli nje umuzwa wokunengeka. Zilimaza ukudla futhi zingabathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Okuqukethwe
Iphela elimnyama libukeka kanjani: isithombe
Incazelo yephela
Igama: Iphela elimnyama
Isi-Latin: I-Blatta OrietalisIbanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: Amaphela - Blattodea
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | kuphi ukudla |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | amasheya, imikhiqizo, isikhumba |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | ukuluma, kungcolisa ukudla |
Umbhangqwana wamaphela amnyama.
Iphela elimnyama linomzimba oyisicaba, ocwebezelayo we-tar-brown noma umbala onsundu omnyama, ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-20-30 mm. Abesilisa bahluke kwabesifazane ngohlelo lwe-elytra. Kwabesilisa, mafishane kancane kunesisu, kanti kwabesifazane awafinyeleli phakathi nesisu. Uhlobo lokuququda kwempahla yomlomo.
Ekupheleni kwesisu, iduna linesitayela, kuyilapho insikazi inepheya lamavalvu ahlukaniswe umsele ovundlayo. Izindlala emzimbeni wezinambuzane zifihla imfihlo enukayo eheha izinambuzane zodwa. Ngakho-ke, amaphela amnyama ahlala ngamaqembu amakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila
Ibhungane elimnyama.
Lolu hlobo lwephela lutholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Uhlala ezilwaneni zasendle nasezindlini zabantu, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezindlini ezingaphansi, emigodini yendle. Iphela elimnyama lidla omnivorous futhi lidla udoti. Nakuba inamaphiko, ayindizi, kodwa igijima kakhulu.
Amaphela amnyama ahlala ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, kodwa abantu abambalwa babonwa, ikakhulukazi emini, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba ubufakazi bokuthi ikoloni elikhulu selivele lihlala eduze kakhulu.
Lolu hlobo olunolaka lwesaba abantu, kodwa hhayi amanye amalungu ohlobo lwawo. Uma amaphela amnyama ehlala endlini, amanye asuka lapho.
Ukukhiqiza
Iphela elimnyama ne-ootheca.
Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi lapho benezinyanga eziyisi-6-7 ubudala, ngemva kokuvundiswa kanye, insikazi ilala kuze kufike ku-22 ootheca phakathi nokuphila kwayo. I-capsule noma i-ootheca ivuthwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-14, bese eyesikazi ilinamathisela endaweni efudumele. Kwenye i-clutch enjalo kungaba namaqanda asuka ku-8 kuye kwangama-20.
Izibungu ezincane ezimnyama noma ama-nymphs aphuma emaqandeni futhi ahlakazeke ngokushesha ngezindlela ezahlukene. Bangakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokudla namanzi izinyanga ezimbili. Kusukela ekubukeni kweqanda kuya kumuntu omdala osesimweni esihle, kudlula izinyanga ezingu-5-12, phakathi naleso sikhathi izibungu ziba nama-molts angu-10. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, isikhathi sokukhula singafinyelela eminyakeni emi-5.
Kungenxa yesikhathi eside sokukhula ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamaphela aluvamile kakhulu. Zibhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu kunokufinyelela ekuthombeni.
Питание
Amaphela amnyama angama-omnivorous, adla isinkwa, ufulawa, okusanhlamvu, noma yikuphi ukudla okusele okuvela kudoti, ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, indle. Badla izinsalela zezinambuzane ezincane, kanye nezihlobo zabo ezibuthakathaka, izibungu namaqanda.
Ukulimaza abantu
Amaphela amnyama avele endlini angamosha ukudla. Bashiya izifo ezintweni zokuhlanzeka zasendlini nezomuntu siqu: ilineni lombhede, amathawula, izitsha.
Njengoba zidla izindawo zokulahla udoti, zingathwala amagciwane ezifo ezihlukahlukene ngezidladla zazo, noma zihlakaze amagciwane ayingozi kanye nemikhiqizo yawo engcolile. Esiswini sephela elimnyama, kwatholakala amaqanda ezinye izikelemu.
Izindlela zokulwa
Iphela elimnyama libukeka lilibi futhi lingabangela ukonakala kokudla ngisho nezinkinga zempilo. Kodwa kulula ukubhekana nazo.
Ukubona isilwane esikhulu ekhuluphele kusikisela ukuthi abahlakaniphile. Kodwa akunjalo, ngoba amabhungane amnyama acwebezelayo angakhasa kunoma iyiphi igebe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinambuzane ezisafufusa
Amaphela amnyama.
Amaphela awaphili ezingeni lokushisa elinguziro, kodwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro, ngokuvamile ayafa. Ukuqandisa igumbi, ungafinyelela ukufa kwabantu abadala, amaqanda nezibungu.
Izicupho ezinobuthi noma izicupho zeglue zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokunyakaza. Ezinye zazo zingenziwa ngezandla zakho, ezinye zithengwa ngokukhethekile.
Abantu abambalwa asebevele bangaxoshwa ngosizo lwamakhambi esintu. Ngenani elikhulu lamaphela, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kuzosebenza kahle.
Ukuvimbela
Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi kunokulwa nazo. Benethezekile ukuze baziphilise, babe amagumbi anomswakama, afudumele anamanzi anele nokudla. Zivela ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungashiyi amanzi nokudla kutholakala ebusuku.
Ukugcina inhlanzeko nokuhleleka kuzoba isiqinisekiso sokuthi izivakashi ezingafunwa ngeke zivele efulethini noma endlini. Futhi ukuze bangatholi komakhelwane, udinga ukuvala yonke imifantu, ulandele umoya omncane.
isiphetho
Amaphela amnyama angomakhelwane abangemnandi abangonakalisa ukudla futhi balimaze impilo, abathwali bezifo kanye nezibungu ezithile eziphazamisa umzimba womuntu. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zizosiza ukugwema ukubonakala kwezivakashi ezingamenyiwe, futhi uma zikhona, sebenzisa amakhemikhali noma amakhambi abantu ukuze uwabhubhise.
Ngaphambilini