Iphela laseMadagascar: imvelo nezici zebhungane lase-Afrika
Lapho bebona amaphela, abantu bavame ukunengeka. Azijabulisi, zithwala izifo eziningi futhi zihlala kudoti. Kepha phakathi kwenani elikhulu lalezi zinambuzane, kunephela laseMadagascar elibukekayo.
Okuqukethwe
Libukeka kanjani iphela lase-Afrika?
Incazelo yephela laseMadagascar
Igama: Iphela laseMadagascar
Isi-Latin: Gromphadorhina portenosaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Amaphela - Blattodea
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlathi ashisayo aseMadagascar |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | akulimazi |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | akhuliswe njengezilwane ezifuywayo |
Incazelo yephela lase-Afrika
Iphela lase-Afrika.
Amaphela ase-Afrika ahlukile ezihlotsheni zawo ngobukhulu bemizimba emikhulu. Azinawo amaphiko, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi zenza umsindo wekhwela, zithuse izitha. Kodwa lesi sici asesabi, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, kwenza iMadagascar ibe isilwane esifuywayo esikhangayo.
Iphela lase-Afrika eliduna lifinyelela ubude obufika ku-60 mm, kanti insikazi ifinyelela ku-55 mm; ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezinye izibonelo zingafinyelela ku-100-110 mm. Ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba inombala onsundu-omnyama, umbala oyinhloko unsundu. Kodwa uma i-imago indala, umbala uba lula. Ku-prothorax, iduna linezimpondo ezimbili eziphakeme. Lolu hlobo alunawo amaphiko kweyeduna noma eyensikazi. Azinabo ubuthi futhi azilumi. Ngokuyinhloko baphila impilo yasebusuku.
Emvelweni, isikhathi sokuphila samaphela ahlabayo yiminyaka engu-1-2, ekuthunjweni aphila iminyaka engu-2-3, abanye abantu, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, baphila iminyaka emi-5.
Iphela "thulisa"
Ama-pores okuphefumula aguqulwa kancane, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuhayiza. Isusa umoya ngendluzula, okwenza uhluke kakhulu, ungafani nabanye. Abesilisa basebenzisa lo msindo kaningi. Futhi ngamathoni amaningana ahlukene, kuye ngezidingo.
Ubulili besilisa bunendawo yabo. Kungase kube ngisho netshe elincane kunawo wonke, kodwa eyeduna ingahlala phezu kwalo izinyanga ezimbalwa iqaphe, yehla kuphela ukuze ithole ukudla.
Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, amaphela ase-Afrika aqala ukwenza umsindo ohayizayo omkhulu. “Empini” ngokomsindo, lowo onomsindo kakhulu uyawina.
Enqubweni yokudlala ngothando, ubulili besilisa benza imisindo ngamathoni ahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, basamile ngezitho zangemuva.
Ezisikazi ziyathanda ukuba nobudlelwane futhi azinawo ulaka. Abavamile ukwenza umsindo omkhulu. Kodwa emakoloni kunezimo zokuhayiza ngazwi linye. Bese imisindo ikhishwa yibo bobabili ubulili. Kodwa izizathu zomcimbi onjalo azikakahlolisiswa.
Habitat
Iphela lase-Afrika noma laseMadagascar lihlala emahlathini anemvula aseMadagascar. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane zasendle lutholakala emagatsheni ezihlahla nezihlahlana, kanye nakudoti omanzi wamaqabunga avuthwe ngokweqile nezingcezu zamagxolo.
Lezi zinambuzane azizona izinambuzane futhi azingeni emizini yabantu ngengozi. Abathuli abawathandi amakhaza, baphelelwa amandla futhi bangaphili.
Ukukhiqiza
Insikazi enamawundlu.
Ukuze ihehe insikazi, eyeduna izama ukuhayiza kakhulu. Amadevu ayo amade asebenza njengama-pheromone receptors. Ngakho-ke, lapho abesilisa ababili belwela owesifazane, okokuqala bazama ukushiya abaphikisana nabo ngaphandle kwamadevu.
Izinsikazi ezivundisiwe zithwala izinsuku ezingama-50-70, izibungu ezisanda kuzalwa zimhlophe, namamilimitha angu-2-3 ubude. Izibungu ezifika ku-25 zingavela kowesifazane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izingane zihlala nonina izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ziqala impilo yokuzimela.
Питание
Amaphela ase-Afrika ahlala emvelweni adla imifino, izithelo, izinsalela zamagxolo. Lolu hlobo endaweni yemvelo luwusizo - lucubungula izitshalo ezibolayo, inyama ebolile kanye nezidumbu zezilwane.
Uma zikhuliswa ekhaya, zinganikezwa noma yikuphi ukudla okudliwa ngabanikazi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kukhona ukudla okwanele okutholakala ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kwalokho bazoqala ukudlana. Kungaba:
- isinkwa;
- Imifino emisha
- isithelo;
- okusanhlamvu ngaphandle kukasawoti nezinongo;
- ummbila obilisiwe;
- utshani nemifino;
- amacembe ezimbali;
- ukudla kwezinja noma amakati.
Ukuzalanisa amaphela ekhaya
Iphela laseMadagascar: ukuzalanisa.
Ngokuyisisekelo, amaphela aseMadagascar atshalwa njengokudla kwezibankwa nezinyoka. Kodwa abanye abathandi bezinye izizwe bazalanisa amaphela njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Zihlala futhi zizalela esitsheni esifudumele nesinomswakama esinokushisa komoya okungama-+25-+28 degrees kanye nomswakama ongekho ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70.
Isivalo kufanele simbozwe ukuze kungene umoya. Ngezansi, ungathela ama-sawdust noma ama-coconut flakes. Ukuze amaphela acashe emini, udinga ukuhlomisa izindawo zokukhosela. Ungawathenga esitolo noma uzenzele owakho ngalokho onakho ekhaya. Ngezansi, beka indishi yokuphuza ozofaka kuyo izingcezu zikakotini ukuze amaphela angaminzi.
Imithetho eminingana idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile:
- Isiqukathi kumele sivalwe. Nakuba zingakwazi ukundiza, ziyakhasa.
- Isivalo esisobala nezindonga zinhle - izilwane ziyathakazelisa ukuzibuka.
- Amaphela awathandi noma yini engadingekile, izinto zangaphandle zingabacasula, zibonisa ulaka.
- Amagxolo noma i-driftwood iyadingeka ukukhoselisa isilwane.
- Qiniseka ukuthi kunamanzi njalo nokudla okwanele kumuntu ophuzayo.
- Shintsha okokulala kanye ngenyanga.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa esitsheni, ngaphandle kwalokho amaphela azokhula futhi akhule kabi.
Amaphela aseMadagascar nabantu
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezivela kubantu base-Afrika zinhle kakhulu. Amaphela ahlala ekhaya ayashesha ukujwayela umuntu, angacoshwa. Basabela kahle othandweni futhi baze baveze okuthile okunjengothando. Iphela lase-Afrika eliphunyukile endaweni yokuhlala yabantu alimile futhi alikhiphi inzalo.
isiphetho
Iphela lase-Afrika noma lase-Madagascar yisinambuzane esingavamile. Ihlala ezilwaneni zasendle futhi ingafuywa ekhaya. Isinambuzane esikhulu esihehayo esihayiza uma kuba nengozi noma ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ayikhethi ngezimo zokuvalelwa futhi ingaba isilwane esifuywayo esiyintandokazi.
Ngaphambilini