Iphela lasolwandle: alifani nabakubo
Amaphela angabhekwa ngokuphephile kwesinye sezinambuzane ezingemnandi kakhulu. Abantu bahlangabezana nemizwa emibi lapho behlangana nabo. Omunye wabameleli abangavamile ama-roaches olwandle noma ama-shutter, angafani nabantu abajwayelekile.
Okuqukethwe
Libukeka kanjani iphela lasolwandle
Incazelo yephela lamanzi
Igama: Iphela lasolwandle noma i-stavnitsa
Isi-Latin: I-Saduria entomonIbanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: Amaphela - Blattodea
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ngaphansi kwamanzi ahlanzekile |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | idla ama-plankton amancane |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | ungalumi, ngezinye izikhathi ungene ekudleni okusemathinini |
Iphela lamanzi alibukeki njengephela elibomvu noma elimnyama ngokubukeka nendlela yokuphila. Izinambuzane zasolwandle zingabangwa ama-crustaceans amakhulu kakhulu. Ingaqhathaniswa nama-krill, ama-shrimps, ama-lobster. Ubude bomzimba cishe bungamasentimitha angu-10. Indawo yamehlo inomthelela engaba yindawo enkulu yokubona. Izitho zokuthinta ziyi-sensilla - izinwele, ngosizo lapho umnikazi ehlola konke okuzungezile.
Habitat
Iphela lasolwandle elikhulu kunawo wonke ake abanjwa.
Izindawo zokuhlala - phansi nasogwini, ukujula kufika ku-290 UAH. Indawo - uLwandle iBaltic, iPacific Ocean, Ulwandle lwase-Arabia, amachibi anamanzi ahlanzekile. Ama-crustaceans akhetha amanzi olwandle anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-75, eziningi zihlala olwandle. Izinhlobo eziningana zihlala emachibini anamanzi ahlanzekile. Inani elikhulu labantu laphawulwa eLake Ladoga, Vättern naseVenern.
Ososayensi namanje abaqondi ukuthi iphela langena kanjani olwandle nolwandle. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ama-arthropods ayehlala endaweni enjalo ngisho nangesikhathi kukhona uLwandle Olulodwa. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lena imiphumela yokufuduka.
Ukudla kwamaphela olwandle
Ukudla okuyinhloko kungaphansi kwechibi, kancane kancane - ogwini. Ukudla kuqukethe izinhlobonhlobo ze-algae, izinhlanzi ezincane, i-caviar, ama-arthropods amancane, izinsalela eziphilayo zasolwandle, abanye babo.
Bayakwazi ukusinda kunoma yiziphi izimo ngenxa yokuzithoba ekudleni nasekudleni abantu. Amaphela asolwandle ayizilwane zangempela.
Umjikelezo wokuphila kwamaphela olwandle
Amaphela olwandle.
Inqubo yokuzala iwukuhlangana kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Indawo yokubekela amaqanda isihlabathi. Izibungu ziphuma emaqandeni ngemva kokuphela kokunikezwa izakhamzimba. Umzimba wesibungu unezingxenye ezi-2. Ngenxa yegobolondo elithambile, i-crustacean ingathola ukulimala komshini. Lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi i-nauplius.
Eduze kwe-anus, kukhona indawo enesibopho se-metanauplius - isigaba esilandelayo, lapho inqubo yokuqinisa i-carapace ivela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinguquko ekubukeni kanye nemigqa eminingana. Ngokuhambisanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi kuyaqhubeka. Lapho igobolondo lifinyelela ubukhulu balo obukhulu, ukwakheka kuyama.
Amaphela olwandle nabantu
Iphela lasolwandle nge-sprat.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu namaphela abuzange buphumelele. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okunengekayo. Izilwane ziyadliwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba izihlobo eziseduze zama-shrimps ne-crayfish zidliwa abantu ngokujabula.
Ezindaweni zaseRussia azihlangabezwanga. Ngezinye izikhathi bangena ngephutha embizeni ye-sprat, ephazamisa umbono wabantu. Nakuba amaphela olwandle engakuthinti ukunambitheka, isifiso sokudla esivela ekutholweni okungajabulisi singawohloka.
isiphetho
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengehlukile phakathi kwezinye izihlobo. Amaphela asolwandle ayisibiliboco emazweni lapho kukhona ukudla okungavamile. Emazweni we-CIS yangaphambili, ama-arthropods awaphekwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okunyanyekayo kanye nokuntuleka kwesidingo sezitsha ezinjalo.
Ngaphambilini