I-Kozheedy efulethini nasendlini yangasese: bavelaphi nokuthi bangabhekana kanjani nakho
Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela izimbungulu emagcekeni. Bangakwazi ukundiza, futhi kubonakala kithi ukuthi akusekho monakalo kubo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala emakhoneni, emakhabetheni, ngaphansi kwamabhodi, noma ezindaweni zokugcina ukudla. Lezi zinambuzane zingezohlobo lwamabhungane esikhumba - izinambuzane eziyingozi ezilimaza cishe yonke into: ifenisha, amakhaphethi, ukudla, njll. Emamnyuziyamu nasezindaweni zokugcina izinto, amabhungane esikhumba angonakalisa imibukiso ebalulekile, izilwane ezigxishiwe, izincwadi ezibalulekile ezindala, izindawo ezigcina izitshalo, kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngosilika wemvelo.
Okuqukethwe
Amabhungane esikhumba: isithombe
Incazelo yabadla isikhumba
Igama: Kozheedy
Isi-Latin: I-DermestidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | yonke indawo ngaphandle kwasezindaweni ezimanzi |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | imikhiqizo, ifenisha, izimpahla |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhemikhali, i-boric acid |
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezibhungane ze-kozheedov ezaziwa emhlabeni. Bangase bahluke komunye nomunye ngokubukeka, ubukhulu, umbala, kodwa umjikelezo wabo wokuphila uyafana.
Iphethini ye-cuticle kanye nezinwele nezikali ezisibekelayo zingakhanya kakhulu kwamanye amabhungane. Zindiza emini, ezinye izinhlobo zebhungane i-kozheed azikwazi ukundiza. Abantu abadala bezinye izinhlobo abadli, kodwa baphila ngamafutha abawaqongelele phakathi nesigaba sezibungu. Izinambuzane zihlala isikhathi esingangonyaka.
Ukusakaza
I-Kozheedy ikhetha izindawo ezifudumele ezomile. Bahlala ogwadule nasemigwaqweni ewugwadule, emahlathini nasezintabeni. Ku-tundra, lolu hlobo lwebhungane alutholakali, ezindaweni ezishisayo cishe alukho, ngoba aluthandi izindawo ezimanzi. Emvelweni bahlala:
- ezidumbu ezomisiwe zezilwane;
- izidleke zezinyoni;
- imigodi;
- izimbobo;
- ezihlahleni;
- emagatsheni ezihlahla.
Ukukhiqiza
Ibhungane lensikazi likwazi ukubekela amaqanda angaphezu kwekhulu phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokuphila kwalo. Izibungu zivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-50, kuye ngombuso wokushisa. Emakamelweni afudumele, omile, izizukulwane ezi-4-5 zingavela ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile, i-kozheed ibeka amaqanda ayo ezindaweni ezomile nezifudumele:
- kumatilasi nefenisha;
- ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga;
- ngaphansi kwamabhodi e-skirting;
- kumafreyimu amafasitela;
- ezimbizeni zezimbali;
- izibani.
Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, izibungu ze-beetle zesikhumba molt izikhathi ezingu-5-7, futhi zingadla ngokusebenzisa amavesi kuze kufike ku-10 cm ngisho nakulezo zinto ezingafanelekile ukudla. Zihamba kakhulu. I-pupate yezibungu, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-20, amabhungane aphuma ku-pupae.
Ukulimala okubangelwa ama-kozheeds
Beetle kozheed.
Uma i-kozheedov itholakala emagcekeni, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe ukuze zibhubhise.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-kozheed zonakalisa izitshalo, ifenisha, iphepha lodonga.
- Badla ukudla okufana nenyama eyomisiwe, inhlanzi eyomisiwe, okusanhlamvu.
- Izinto ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, uvolo, usilika, uboya, imicamelo yezimpaphe nezingubo zokulala nazo zonakaliswa yibhungane lesikhumba.
Ezibungwini zaleli bhungane, zimbalwa kakhulu izinto ebezingeke zizidle.
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-kozheedov
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-kozheedov zihlukile ngobukhulu, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezintandokazi zokupheka.
Izindlela zokulwa
Izindlela zokuqeda amabhungane esikhumba zincike enanini lezilwane kanye nendawo yazo.
Oda ekamelweni
Ungakwazi ukuqeda amabhungane esikhumba uma kabili ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-10, udlula nge-vacuum cleaner ezindaweni lapho kufanele ziqoqwe khona, ngaphansi kwamabhodi, emakhoneni, emakhabetheni. Isikhwama se-vacuum cleaner kufanele sinyakaziswe kahle ngemva komsebenzi. Kungcono nakakhulu ukusebenzisa isikhwama sephepha esilahlwayo.
Izinga lokushisa imiphumela
- Izinto ezingenwe izibungu kufanele zibe yiqhwa ebusika, futhi zosiwe elangeni ehlobo.
- Phatha zonke izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngejeneretha yesitimu izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana.
Amalungiselelo akhethekile
Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokukhipha i-kozheed yi-boric acid. Ukubhubhisa, udinga ukusabalalisa i-boric acid powder ngaphansi kwamabhodi e-skirting, amakhaphethi.
Ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ngokumelene namabhu kuyindlela elula nephumelelayo kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba ama-insecticide, ama-aerosol nama-fumigators.
Izindlela zabantu
Lezi zindlela zingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvimbela noma umonakalo omncane. Ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa.
Sula izindawo ngekhambi lokuthusa amabhungane.
Okusha kungabola. I-chrysanthemum efanelekayo, i-tansy, i-chamomile.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuqeda i-bark beetle ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuvimbela, okuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezithile.
I-Kozheed larva.
- Gcina ikamelo lihlanzekile, yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi njalo, uma kungenzeka, phatha izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela ngejeneretha yesitimu.
- Sabalale ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona izinto nemikhiqizo, amakhambi ebhu.
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku njalo futhi ulahle izinto ezindala, ezingenasidingo.
- Vala amafasitela nezimbobo zokungenisa umoya nge-mesh.
isiphetho
Amabhungane esikhumba ahlala ezilwaneni zasendle. Kodwa zenza umonakalo omkhulu uma behlala ezindlini zabantu, ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla lapho okusanhlamvu kugcinwa khona, eminyuziyamu. Uma uthola amabhungane amnyama noma ansundu, udinga ukuwasusa ngokushesha, njengoba akhula kakhulu, futhi izibungu zawo zenza umonakalo omkhulu. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zizosiza ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ngaphambilini