I-Centipede flycatcher: umbono ongemuhle, kodwa inzuzo enkulu
Ezindlini ezizimele nasemafulethini, ungathola isinambuzane esihamba ngokushesha, kunalokho eside nenani elikhulu lemilenze. Uma uthi nhlá, ibonakala inamakhanda amabili. Lena i-flycatcher evela emndenini we-arthropod, futhi ihlala engadini ngaphansi kwezihlahla, emaqabunga awile futhi izingela izinambuzane ezincane ezihlukahlukene: amazeze, amabhu, izimpukane, amaphela, amakhilikithi.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-flycatcher: isithombe
Incazelo ye-flycatcher
Igama: I-flycatcher evamile
Isi-Latin: I-Scutigera coleoptrataIbanga: Gobopoda - Chilopoda
Isigcawu: Ama-Scoogitters - Scutigeromorpha
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | isimo sezulu esipholile nesishisayo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izimpukane, amaphela, amazeze, amabhu, omiyane |
 | Izici: | i-centipede esheshayo |
I-flycatcher evamile i-centipede, igama layo lesayensi i-Scutigera coleoptrata, ifinyelela ubude obungama-35-60 cm.
Umzimba unombala onsundu noma ophuzi ngokumpunga onemigqa emithathu emide enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ebomvu-violet emzimbeni. Emilenzeni kunemigqa yombala ofanayo. Njengazo zonke izinambuzane ezivela emndenini we-arthropod, i-flycatcher inamathambo angaphandle e-chitin ne-sclerotin.
Umzimba uyisicaba, uqukethe izingxenye ezingu-15, ngayinye equkethe imilenze emibili. Ipheya lokugcina lemilenze yilona elide kunawo wonke, kwabesifazane lingaba kabili ubude bomzimba. Le milenze mincane futhi ifana nezimpondo, ngakho akulula ukunquma ukuthi ikhanda likuphi nokuthi ingemuva lomzimba likuphi. Imilenze emibili yokuqala (ama-mandibles) isebenza ukubamba inyamazane futhi ivikele.
Amehlo angamanga atholakala nhlangothi zombili zekhanda, kodwa awanyakazi. Izimpondo zinde kakhulu, futhi zinezigaba ezingama-500-600.
Питание
UFlycatcher nesisulu sakhe.
I-flycatcher idla izinambuzane ezincane. Uhamba ngokushesha okukhulu, aze afike ku-40 cm ngomzuzwana, futhi ubona kahle kakhulu, okumsiza ukuba adlule ngokushesha isisulu. I-flycatcher ifaka ushevu esilwaneni sayo, siyibulale bese siyidla. Iyazingela imini nobusuku, ihlezi phezu kwezindonga ilinde inyamazane yayo.
Ngenkathi efudumele, i-flycatcher ingahlala engadini, emaqabunga awile. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, uthuthela endaweni yokuhlala, ukhetha amakamelo anomswakama: izindlu zangasese, izindlu zangasese noma izindlu zangasese.
Ukukhiqiza
I-flycatcher yesilisa ifaka i-spermatophore efana nelamula phambi kwensikazi bese imsunduzela kuye. Insikazi icosha i-spermatophore ngezitho zayo zangasese. Uzalela amaqanda angaba ngu-60 emhlabathini futhi uwamboze ngento enamathelayo.
Ama-flycatchers asanda kuchanyuselwa anamapheya angu-4 kuphela emilenze, kodwa nge-molt ngayinye inani lawo liyakhula, ngemva kwe-molt yesihlanu umuntu omdala uba ngamapheya angu-15 emilenze. Ukuphila kwezinambuzane iminyaka engu-5-7.
Ama-Flycatchers ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ahlukile ezihlotsheni zawo. Zinemilenze emifushane kancane futhi azihlali endlini.
Ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni
Ama-Flycatchers ahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu awakulimazi ukudla nefenisha. Abahlaseli, futhi bangaluma kuphela njengendlela yokugcina, ngenhloso yokuzivikela.
Imihlathi yabo ayikwazi ukubhoboza isikhumba somuntu, kodwa uma i-flycatcher ikwazi ukwenza lokhu, khona-ke ukuluma kwayo kufana ukulunywa kwezinyosi.
Ubuthi, obungabulala ezinye izinambuzane, bungabangela isikhumba sibe bomvu futhi sivuvuke lapho elunywe khona abantu. Akuyona ingozi futhi ezifuyweni.
Inzuzo ye-flycatcher ukuthi ibhubhisa izimpukane, amazeze, amaphela, amabhu, umuhlwa, izicabucabu, i-silverfish futhi ibhekwa njengesinambuzane esizuzisayo. Abaningi abakuthandi ukubonakala kwayo futhi lapho kuvela i-flycatcher, bazama ukuyibhubhisa. Nakuba kwamanye amazwe i- flycatcher evamile ivikelekile.
I-flycatcher evamile ibhalwe ku-Red Book yase-Ukraine.
isiphetho
Nakuba i-flycatcher evamile inokubukeka okungathandeki futhi igijima ngokushesha, ayifaki ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. i-flycatcher ayinalo ulaka futhi ayihlaseli kuqala, kodwa kunalokho izama ukubaleka ngokushesha lapho ibona umuntu. Inzuzo ukuthi, lapho ezinzile endlini, udla izimpukane, amazeze, amaphela, amabhu nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.
