Ikati linekhanda lomkhaza, yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi kungani kudingekile ukususa i-parasite ngokuphelele: iseluleko samanje

Yimiphi imikhaza eyingozi kumakati?

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid iyingozi emakati. Lezi zinambuzane zithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezingaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle (isibonelo, ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwesilwane, abasha noma ukuguga) kungabangela ukufa kwesilwane.

Izindawo lapho ikati likwazi ukubamba izinambuzane

Imikhaza ithanda ukuba sendaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, emthunzini. Zivame ukulinda inyamazane, zihlezi otshanini obude namaqabunga ezihlahla. Amakati afuywayo awahambi ehlathini, kodwa ukuhlangana ne-bloodsucker kungenzeka endaweni egcekeni legceke, endaweni yepaki, endlini yasemaphandleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-parasite ingangena efulethini ngokubambelela engutsheni noma ezicathulweni zomuntu, noma eboyeni bezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Kunini lapho imikhaza isebenza kakhulu?

Imikhaza ivame ukuluma kuphi?

Izimuncagazi azilumi ngokushesha nje lapho zivela emzimbeni wesisulu. Isinambuzane sibheka indawo eseceleni kakhulu. Amakati avame ukulunywa endaweni engemuva kwezindlebe, isifuba nentamo.

Ungazivikela kanjani emikhazani

Njengamanje, kunemikhiqizo eminingi emakethe yokuvimbela ukulunywa kwemikhaza. Zonke zinomphumela wokuxosha noma we-acaricidal. Izinambuzane zangaphambili zixosha ngosizo lwephunga elithile, lezi zokugcina zibabhubhisa ngenxa yamakhemikhali ekubunjweni kwazo. Ukufa kwenzeka ngokushesha kangangokuthi isinambuzane asibi naso isikhathi sokuzihlanganisa nesisulu. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokuvikela amakati yilezi:

• amakholomu;
• izifutho kanye aerosols;
• ehla phezu kokubuna.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa ngemva kokuhamba akufanele kunganakwa: umzimba wekati kufanele uhlolwe ngokucophelela, uhlukanise uboya ngezandla zakho, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho ama-bloodsuckers evame ukuluma.

Izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza

Ama-parasite athwala izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, kodwa akuzona zonke eziyingozi kumakati. Izifo zamakati ezivame kakhulu ezisakazwa imikhaza ye-Ixodid yilezi:

Izimpawu zokuluma kophawu

Kwenzeka ukuthi umnikazi akaqapheli umkhaza emzimbeni wesilwane sakhe futhi phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa uyanyamalala yedwa. Ungasola ukulunywa uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhona:

• ukwenqaba ukudla, ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukukhanya kwe-mucous;
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba;
• ukucwilisa umchamo;
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo.

Uma izimpawu ezingenhla zivela, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane futhi umtshele mayelana nokucabanga kwakho.

Izindlela zokubona imikhaza emakati

Amakati avame ukuba ngaphandle kufanele ahlolwe nsuku zonke. Indlela elula ukuthola umkhaza osuvele uzinamathisele esikhumbeni - ngemva kokuphuza igazi, landa ngosayizi. Kodwa-ke, kulesi simo, ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu uma umkhaza useboyeni.

Okokuqala, udinga ukubheka i-bloodsucker kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• izindlebe;
• intamo;
• amakhwapha
• ithanga langaphakathi;
• Belly
• amakhwapha.

Ukuze uhlole, udinga ukuhlukanisa uboya ngezandla zakho, ngoba i-parasite incane futhi ingase ingabonakali. Uma ukwazi ukuthola umaka, ungayeki ukusesha; kungenzeka kube namaningana awo emzimbeni. Uma umkhaza onamathiselwe ungatholakalanga, udinga ukuwubheka eboyeni.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale isilwane ngendwangu emhlophe bese uyihlanganisa ngenhlanganisela emihle. Ngakho-ke, uma umkhaza uwela eboyeni, ngeke ukwazi ukunganakwa - uzobonakala ngokucacile ezintweni ezinombala okhanyayo.

Ungawususa kanjani umkhaza ekatini ekhaya, kuye ngamathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo

Abanikazi abaningi abanolwazi nabahlakaniphile bayazi ukuthi kunamadivayisi amaningana nezindlela zobuqili zokususa imikhaza ekhaya.

Ngosizo lwamaconsi ezinambuzane

Amaconsi e-insectoacaricidal anomphumela olimazayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zama-parasite. Angasetshenziswa futhi ukususa imikhaza enamathiselwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokunembile endaweni yokulunywa. Uma i-parasite ingawi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20, udinga ukuyisusa usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Amadivayisi akhethekile

Kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile okukhipha imikhaza - abakhipha imikhaza nama-lasso loops. Zingathengwa kokubili esitolo sezilwane kanye nekhemisi evamile. Izinzuzo zokukhipha la mathuluzi: i-parasite ayizwa ukwesaba futhi ayizami ngawo wonke amandla aso ukubambelela. Ngaphambi kokuqala isenzo, kufanele ugqoke amagilavu ​​enjoloba futhi uphathe indawo yokulunywa nge-antiseptic. Inqubo imi kanje:

• Beka idivayisi ohlangothini oluyisicaba lomzimba womkhaza;
• xhuma isinambuzane ku-slot futhi uyivikele;
• phakamisa ithuluzi futhi uliphendule ngokuphambene newashi izikhathi ezintathu;
• khipha isinambuzane.

Ngemuva kokususwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubulala amagciwane ithuluzi nendawo yokulunywa.

Udlawana

Uma amadivaysi akhethekile engatholakali, ungasebenzisa ama-tweezers, kodwa kuphela ithuluzi elinemiphetho eyisicaba, egobile ngaphakathi ezokwenza. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha: khipha amagciwane endaweni yokulunywa, ungasebenzi ngezandla ezingenalutho. Udinga ukuqhubeka kanje:

• bamba umkhaza ngethuluzi eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka;
• ikhulule kancane kancane ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuze kube yilapho iphuma esikhumbeni ngokuchofoza isici;
• phatha indawo yokulunywa nge-antiseptic.

Uchungechunge

Uma zingekho ezinye izinto eziseduze, ungazama ukukhipha i-bloodsucker usebenzisa intambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugoqa intambo emzimbeni we-parasite bese uyibopha ngokuqinile. Okulandelayo, kancane futhi ngokucophelela qala ukukhipha, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukudonsa ngokucijile phezulu. Lapho senza inqubo, akumelwe sikhohlwe ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalwe ezigabeni ezingenhla.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhanda lomkhaza lihlala emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo

Naphezu kokulandela imithetho nokuqapha, ikhanda lomkhaza lingase lihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekati. Eqinisweni, lokhu ngeke kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, isikhumba ngokwaso sizokwenqaba umzimba wangaphandle. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kwesibili, kunconywa ukuphatha indawo yokulunywa ngama-disinfectants: isisombululo sotshwala esingu-70% noma i-iodine.

Ungawususa kanjani umkhaza ekatini kuye ngokuthi isilwane sikuphi

Kungenzeka ngempela ukususa umkhaza ekati, into esemqoka ukwenza ngokuzethemba futhi ngokushesha.

Ukulungiselela kokuqala

Kunconywa ukulungiselela inqubo yokukhipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

Ungawususa kanjani umkhaza endlebeni yakho

Uma umkhaza unamathele kancane endlebeni, ungasuswa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla - ngethuluzi elikhethekile noma ama-tweezers. Uma i-parasite ingene yashona endlebeni, akufanele uzame ukuyisusa ngokwakho, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha.

Indlela yokukhipha umkhaza ngaphansi kweso

Ungakwazi ukususa i-parasite kule ndawo ngezindlela ezifanayo njengakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ubunzima ukuthi amakati awathandi ukuthi amehlo awo afakwe kuwo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho wenza inqubo - ungahlohla isilwane sakho esweni nge-tweezers noma ithuluzi. Udinga futhi ukuqaphela lapho welapha indawo yokulunywa ngesibulala-magciwane - ungayivumeli ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho.

Izenzo ngemuva kokususwa kwe-parasite

Ngemva kokuba isinambuzane sisusiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze yonke imizamo ingabi yize.

Okufanele ukwenze ngophawu

Umkhaza okhishiwe kufanele uthunyelwe elabhorethri ekhethekile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unalo yini leli gciwane. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke kufanele ichithwe ngokushiswa.

Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele umane uyilahle: ingagqashuka futhi ilume omunye umuntu.

Ngaphambi kokuba sithunyelwe ukuze senze ucwaningo, isinambuzane sifakwa embizeni noma esitsheni esinesivalo esiqinile. Uma umkhaza ufile, udinga ukufaka ucezu olumanzi lukakotini esitsheni ngalo.

Okufanele ukwenze ngekati

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indawo yokulunywa kufanele iphathwe nge-antiseptic. Okulandelayo, amaviki angu-3 kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane futhi, uma kuvela izimpawu ezisabekayo, ngokushesha ubonise udokotela wezilwane. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphatha inkambo ye-immunoglobulin, kodwa lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ikati ngeke ligule. Lesi silinganiso sihloselwe ukukhulisa izivikelo zomzimba.

Amaphutha avamile

Kunezindlela eziningana zendabuko zokususa imikhaza, empeleni engabangela ukulimala okukhulu. Phakathi kwazo:

• umzamo wokukhipha i-parasite usebenzisa ikhemikhali (i-acetone, i-dichlorvos, njll.) - lokhu ngeke kususe i-parasite, kodwa kuzokwenza kuphela ukushisa emzimbeni wesilwane;
• umzamo wokushisa umkhaza emzimbeni wesilwane - umzamo onjalo ngeke usebenze, ikati cishe lizoshiswa;
• ukuzama ukususa umkhaza ngezandla ezingenalutho - cishe, umkhaza uzochotshozwa, okuqukethwe kuzowela esilondeni futhi isilwane sizogula;
• ngaphambi kokukhipha, uthele amafutha ezinambuzaneni - abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umkhaza uzoncipha futhi uwe, empeleni uzofa, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho uzobuyisela okuqukethwe kwamathumbu ayo esilondeni, okuzobangela ukutheleleka.

Izinkinga ngemva kokulunywa imikhaza

Izinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu zokulunywa komkhaza emakati ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo - i-borreliosis, i-tularemia, njll. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lesi sifo sibangela ukufa kwesilwane noma sinciphise kakhulu izinga lempilo yaso. Futhi umphumela ongemuhle ukutheleleka kwesibili kwesilonda, ukubonakala kwezilonda, ukuvuvukala, nezilonda.