Ingabe izimbungulu zingahlala ezingutsheni: indawo yokukhosela engajwayelekile yezimuncagazi ezimunca igazi
Akekho ophephile ekubukeni kwezimbungulu endlini, ngoba ama-parasites angakwazi ukuhlala kunoma iyiphi ifulethi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo saso senhlanzeko, futhi afihle ezindaweni ezingalindelekile kakhulu. Izimbungulu ezingutsheni ziyisimangaliso esingemnandi ikakhulukazi.
Okuqukethwe
Zibukeka kanjani izimbungulu
Izimbungulu zingezohlelo lwe-Hemiptera, futhi okuwukuphela kwazo ukudla kwazo igazi lomuntu. Ukuze ungadideli ama-bloodsuckers namanye ama-parasites asekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi abukeka kanjani ngaphandle. Ukusuka ohlangothini, ama-parasite abukeka njengezimbungulu ezincane ezinekhanda elicijile. Abantu abadala banokulandelayo izici ezibalulekile:
- umzimba oyisicaba ofinyelela ku-8,5 mm ubude, umumo, usayizi nombala ohluka kuye ngezinga lokugcwala kwegazi. Ezinambuzaneni ezilambile, isicaba ngokuqinile, ayidluli ku-4 mm ubude futhi inombala onsundu okhanyayo. Ngemuva kokudla, umzimba ukhula ngosayizi, uba yindilinga futhi uthole i-tint ebomvu noma emnyama;
- ukungabi namaphiko. Izimbungulu azikwazi ukundiza, nakuba zinemigqa emincane yamaphiko;
- isisetshenziswa somlomo esilungisiwe esilungele ukubhoboza isikhumba nokumunca igazi. Lena i-proboscis encane emincane ehlabayo esukela emaphethelweni angaphambili ekhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bug ine-bristle ebukhali yokukhipha amathe e-anesthetic endaweni yokulunywa;
- ukuba khona kwezimpondo ekhanda, isembozo esiminyene se-chitinous kanye nemilenze emifushane eyisithupha.
Izibungu ze-parasite zimhlophe noma ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngombala futhi zincane ngosayizi. Lapho ichanyuselwa eqandeni, ubude bayo abukho ngaphezu kuka-0,5 mm, bese kuthi lapho ikhula ifinyelele ku-2 mm. Uma kungenjalo, ukubukeka kwama-nymphs kuyefana nokwabantu abadala.
Izimpawu zokuba khona kwezimbungulu endlini
Iqiniso lokuthi kuvele izivakashi ezingamenyiwe endlini lingafakazelwa yilokhu:
- ukulunywa okuningi namabala abomvu esikhumbeni atholakala ngemva kokuvuka;
- amachashazi amancane egazi namachashazi ansundu embhedeni welineni avela kuma-parasites achotshozwe ephusheni;
- amaqanda kanye nezikhumba ze-chitinous ezishiywe ngemva kokubola;
- udoti ngendlela yendle, ngaphandle efana nembewu ye-poppy.
Iphunga eliqhubekayo lesikhunta alizwakali ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kokukhula kwekoloni. Izimbungulu ziyisebenzisela ukwethusa izitha. Ezinsikazi ezivuthiwe ngokobulili zifihla imfihlo ekhethekile ngezindlala zazo ezinuka kamnandi lapho zizalela amaqanda. Njengoba inani lama-parasite likhula, iphunga liya ligxila kakhulu.
Izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko ze-bloodsuckers
Kwenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni kunzima ukuthola isidleke sezimbungulu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola izindawo ezizithandayo zokuhlala:
- ifenisha ye-upholstered (uhlaka lombhede, i-mattress seams, i-upholstery, njll.);
- amakhona amnyama, ama-baseboards kanye nemifantu;
- ohlangothini olungemuva lokhaphethi, omata, imidwebo, amakhabethe namatafula aseceleni kombhede;
- amasokhethi namaswishi;
- amashalofu ezincwadi namaphephandaba amadala;
- amalunga ezicabha, amakhethini okugoqa, ulwelwesi oluxebukayo kanye nephepha lodonga.
Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanelekile ukuhlola umbhede wabo kanye nekheji.
Ingabe izimbungulu zihlala emakhabetheni?
Amakhabethe kanye nezifuba zamadrowa agcwele izingubo angaba enye yezindawo zokukhosela zezinambuzane ezimunca igazi. Kunezindawo eziningi ezifihliwe okunzima ukuzifinyelela, ezingakhanyi kahle emini, ezilungele ukubeka amaqanda nokuhlela izidleke. Ngakho-ke, hlola ngokucophelela lokhu ifenisha kufanele kube ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlola umbhede. Udinga ukunaka ohlangothini olungemuva, iminyango kanye nokuhlangana kwezakhi zesakhiwo.
Izinto ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinto ezindala ezingadingekile ezivame ukuqoqa uthuli emakamelweni nangaphansi kombhede nazo zingasetshenziswa ngabasuki begazi ukuze baphile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: izinto zasendlini, izicathulo, inqwaba yamaphepha nomagazini, i-inventory enkulu, amathoyizi, njll. Ngakho-ke akulimazi ukuhlola izinto zasendlini ezingasasetshenziswa.
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi izingubo zomuntu zivela endaweni ehlala njalo yama-parasite. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi izimbungulu zihamba ebusuku, zihamba ngenkuthalo ebumnyameni, futhi emini - zihlezi emakhoneni angasese. Izimpahla ezigqokwa umuntu azisebenzi ezindaweni ezinjalo. Kunalokho, izosetshenziswa ama-bloodsuckers ukuhlala isikhashana, isibonelo, ukuthutha ukuze baqhubeke bandise indawo yabo yokuhlala. Okuhlukile yisimo lapho kunezimbungulu eziningi kakhulu, futhi abanikazi befulethi bangathathi zinyathelo zokulwa nazo. Khona-ke izinambuzane zingagcwala yonke into, kuhlanganise nezingubo.
Njengoba izimbungulu sezikwazi ukuhogela, zithanda izingubo ezinuka okomuntu. Njengoba izinto zokwenziwa zigcina iphunga lomjuluko kangcono, izinambuzane zikhetha izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezifana nesiphephelo. Izindawo abazithanda kakhulu amaphakethe, imithungo kanye nokugoqa. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi izimbungulu zihlale emikhiqizweni yoboya ngenxa yokuthi inqwaba, ukuthungwa koboya nezinwele akulula kakhulu ukuhamba kwazo.
Kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuletha amaqanda, izibungu, noma ama-parasites aphilayo endlini yakho evela kubavakashi. Amathuba aphakeme lapho uthintana nezinto nezinto ezisegumbini eligcwele izimbungulu, isibonelo, uma uhlezi kusofa onemikhondo yezinambuzane noma ulenga izingubo zangaphandle ekhabetheni elihlala ama-parasite. Futhi uma uvakashela indawo yokuhlala engasebenzi kusihlwa noma uchitha ubusuku ephathini, khona-ke amathuba okuthatha i-bloodsucker nawe azoba phezulu nakakhulu. Ukulala ehhotela, ehostela, noma endaweni efanayo nakho kubangela lobu bungozi.
Uma usola ukuhlasela kwezimbungulu, kufanele uhlole izinto ukuthi zikhona yini izinambuzane ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izingubo ezivela ngaphandle nahlangothini olungalungile. Nokho, amaqanda nezibungu zezimuncagazi kuncane kangangokuthi zingamane zinganakwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukucubungula zonke izingubo zangaphansi kanye nelineni lokulala nganoma iyiphi indlela engenzeka ukuze kuqedwe lokho okungenzeka. Izicathulo nazo azilimazi ukuhlanza nokugeza, njengoba zingase zibe nama-clutch amaqanda noma abantu abadala.
Ukulunywa yizinambuzane ezimunca igazi akujabulisi futhi kubuhlungu. Babangela ukulunywa, ububomvu, nokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, i-parasite ayikwazi ukuluma umuntu ngezingubo ngenxa yamandla anganele emishini yayo yomlomo ukubhoboza izicubu. Izimbungulu ziluma isisulu kuphela uma zingaphansi kwezingubo emzimbeni, zikhetha izindawo ezivulekile zesikhumba ezinemithambo yegazi esondelene. Bathanda kakhulu isikhumba sezingane nesabesifazane esithambile. Izinwele eziminyene zivimbela ukunyakaza kwazo.
Ungaziqeda kanjani izimbungulu ezihlala ezingutsheni
Ukuqeda ama-bloodsuckers angaphakathi akulula ngenxa yokuzala kwawo okungavamile nobungqabavu. Ngisho nensikazi eyodwa esele ivundisiwe iyakwazi ukuqala abantu abasha emasontweni ambalwa nje. Isimo sihluke kakhulu ngezimuncagazi ezingutsheni. Lapha, njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ngokubhujiswa kwazo.
Ukushisa nokubanda
Mhlawumbe okuthandwa kakhulu kubo umphumela wokushisa. Kokubili izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme (ngaphezu kuka-+45 degrees) neliphansi (ngaphansi kuka-25 degrees) linomthelela omubi ezimbungwini.
Ukuqeda ama-bloodsuckers, udinga nje ukugqoka izingubo zosuku noma isikhathi eside emakhazeni ebusika nangaphansi kwelanga elishisayo ehlobo.
Ukuhlanganisa umphumela, kuhle ukuphinda inqubo ngemva kwesikhashana. Okulandelayo kungenziwa njengezinye izindlela:
- faka izinto esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uzifaka efrijini isikhathi esingafika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa;
- thumela izingubo zokuhlanza okomile;
- geza izingubo kumshini wokubhala ekushiseni okuphezulu kwama-degree angama-90 noma ubilise usebenzisa okokuhlanza;
- izinto zensimbi ezinensimbi eshisayo nhlangothi zonke;
- phatha izingubo nge-steam cleaner noma i-ayina ngomsebenzi we-steam.
Ijeneretha yesitimu isebenza kahle ekucekeleni phansi izimbungulu zezingubo kanye nezibungu zazo. Inqubo ephindaphindiwe ngokusetshenziswa kwayo isiza ukuhlanganisa umphumela. Izingubo eziwashiwe nezicutshunguliwe zibuyiselwa ekhabetheni kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ifenisha nezakhiwo sezicutshungulwe ngokuphelele kusuka kuma-bloodsuckers.
Amakhemikhali
Amakhambi abantu
Ukuze ukhiphe izimbungulu ku-wardrobe, ungasebenzisa izindlela zabantu ezisebenzayo neziphephile kubantu.
- Spread phakathi kwelineni amahlumela amasha noma omisiwe ezitshalo ezixoshayo: i-tansy, i-mint, i-lavender, i-rosemary noma umhlonyane. Ungenza ama-sachets ngalawa makhambi.
- Izinambuzane zizophinde zixoshwe yizicucu zoboya bekotini ezifakwe kuviniga, i-ammonia, i-tincture ye-valerian, i-camphor noma i-turpentine, kanye namabhola e-naphthalene.
- Futhi, ama-bloodsuckers awakubekezeleli iphunga lamanye amafutha abalulekile: i-lavender, i-neem, i-eucalyptus, isihlahla setiye, i-rosemary, i-pine.
- Amaconsi ambalwa amafutha kufanele asetshenziswe ephepheni noma e-cotton wool futhi abekwe emashalofini ekhabhinethi. Udinga ukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke amaviki angu-2-3.
Izindlela ezichazwe kusetshenziswa amakhambi esintu nazo zinhle njengezinyathelo ezengeziwe nezivimbelayo zokulwa nezimbungulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo njenge-mono-method akuqinisekisi umphumela we-XNUMX% wokuqeda ama-parasite.
Ngaphambilini