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Izimbungulu ziyagxuma futhi zindiza: lonke iqiniso kanye nezinganekwane mayelana nezindlela zokuhambisa ama-bloodsuckers emibhedeni

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-320
4 imiz. ukufunda

Izimbungulu ziyingxenye yezinambuzane eziningi futhi ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa imindeni engaphezu kuka-50 kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-40. Phakathi kwabameleli babo kukhona abantu abahamba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo ziyakhasa kuphela, ezinye ziyandiza futhi zigxume, ezinye ziyakwazi ukubhukuda.

Zihamba kanjani izimbungulu zasendlini

Izimbungulu zasendlini, ezihlala eduze nomuntu futhi zidla igazi lakhe, azisheshisi ikakhulukazi. Imvelo ayizange ibanike ikhono lokugijima ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinambuzane zingagaqa kuphela zisebenzisa amapheya azo amathathu ezitho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbungulu zingakhuphuka kalula endaweni emagebhugebhu futhi zime mpo, kodwa azikwazi ukukhuphuka indiza ebushelelezi.

Izimbungulu zombhede…
ethusayoOkubi

Indlela izimbungulu ezihamba ngayo ezindlini ziye kwelinye noma endlini ngendlu

Izimbungulu zihambahamba endaweni okuhlalwa kuyo abantu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, zikhasa kancane zisuka endaweni yokukhosela ziye ezilwaneni zazo ukuze ziziqabule. Emini, kunzima ukubona izinambuzane zasembhedeni, ngoba zichitha sonke isikhathi ezindaweni ezicashile futhi zenza ukunyakaza okufushane okungajwayelekile emabangeni amafushane kungabonakali kumuntu. Uma ungekho umthombo wokudla, ama-parasite angathuthela efulethini noma endlini engumakhelwane.
Indlela eshesha kakhulu ukuhambisa ama-bloodsuckers ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esisodwa sefulethi ngokusebenzisa izinsiza, isibonelo, imigudu yokukhipha umoya kanye nezisekelo, ezivame ukufakwa ngokuphambene komunye nomunye odongeni oluhlukanisa igumbi eliseduze. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka ngokusebenzisa i-ventilation shaft, zikhasa amamitha angamakhulu amaningana ngosuku.
Ama-bloodsuckers ayakwazi nokuhamba eduze kwezindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi. Izimbungulu zinganqoba ngokuzimela amabanga phakathi kwezakhiwo kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, ngoba amazinga okushisa aphansi ayingozi kubo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okuhlukile kokuthuthela endaweni entsha akuvamile ukusetshenziswa izimuncagazi. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinambuzane zihamba indlu ngendlu ngezinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, ifenisha nezinto zikagesi, izingubo zokugqoka noma izicathulo zabantu.

Zihamba ngokushesha kangakanani izimbungulu

Isivinini lapho isiphazamisi esilambile sihamba ngaso asisho lutho futhi asidluli amamitha angu-1-1,5 ngomzuzu. Umuntu omdala ophuze igazi uhamba kancane izikhathi ezi-2. Okungajahile nakakhulu isibungu sezinambuzane, esinqoba leli banga ngokuphindwe kabili ubude.

Izimbungulu zigijima Vala-up

Ingabe izimbungulu zingandiza

Akubona bonke abameleli be-hemipterans abanamandla okuhamba emoyeni, kodwa abanye babo kuphela. Ukuba khona kwamaphiko kuncike endaweni yokuhlala, izintandokazi zokudla kanye nendlela yokuphila yalesi sinambuzane. Abantu abaningi banamaphiko agcwele, abanye baba nawo ekuqaleni kokuziphendukela kwemvelo, base benyamalala, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zahlala zisesigabeni sokuqala sokukhula.

Izimbungulu zombhede
Izimbungulu azikwazi ukundiza. Enkambweni yokukhethwa kwemvelo, abazange bathuthukise amaphiko, ngoba okhokho bezinambuzane babevame ukuphuza igazi lamalulwane ahlala emihumeni, futhi sasingekho isidingo sokuthi ama-parasite andize esuka endaweni eya kwenye. Yiqiniso, engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wezimbungulu kukhona i-elytra ecashile, kodwa ayifanele ukuhamba emoyeni.
izimuncagazi ezimhlophe
Kanye nama-bloodsuckers ombhede emakhaya angasese, kunezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zezimbungulu ezimhlophe, ezihlukaniswa nombala okhanyayo, izinwele ezinde ezinhlangothini zomzimba ophezulu kanye nokungabikho kokubili kwamaphiko angaphambili nangemuva. Bahlala ikakhulukazi e-attic, ekamelweni le-cornice noma ekamelweni eligcwele, futhi badla igazi lamalulwane futhi cishe abahlukumezi abantu.
Ushimula futhi ugwinye
Futhi ku-attic, ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu, koshimula, imifantu yaphansi noma yodonga, ushimula kanye nezimbungulu zokugwinya zingaphila. Njengomthetho, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe igazi lezinyoni, kodwa uma zingekho izinyoni, ama-parasites angadlulela egazini lomuntu. Amaphiko azo awathuthukisiwe noma awakho ngokuphelele, ngakho lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukundiza nazo.
Ingadi
Kodwa abameleli abahlukahlukene bezimbungulu zasengadini, ikakhulukazi i-berry shield bug kanye ne-turtle, banamaphiko amancane avumela izinambuzane ukuba zindize zisuka kwenye indawo ngezindawo, ngezinye izikhathi zindiza endaweni yokuhlala yomuntu. Ziyingozi kuphela ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe, kodwa hhayi kubantu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-parasites

Phakathi kwezimbungulu ezitholakala endaweni yazo yemvelo futhi ezikwazi ukundiza, kunezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.

Izilwane ezidla ezinye, isibonelo, izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingcolile nezicashile ezidla igazi, imisoco yangaphakathi kanye nezingxenye zomzimba zezinambuzane.
Izimuncagazi ezidla igazi labantu, izinyoni ezithile noma izilwane.
Izimbungulu ezindizayo ezinohlaza, njengezimbungulu zemabula ensundu, zithanda amakhowe, ubisi nezingxenye zezitshalo, izinto eziphilayo.

Ingabe izimbungulu zingagxuma

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane ze-hemipteran zingagxuma futhi zikwenze ngokushesha naphezulu kangangokuthi ukunyakaza okwenziwayo kungenziwa iphutha nokundiza.

Izidudla zamanzi ezihamba phezu kwamanzi amabanga amafushane ngokugxuma. Kusukela ohlangothini kungase kubonakale sengathi bamane balinganise amanzi ngezigaba ezincane. Leli khono liyadingeka ukuze abantu bathole ukudla endaweni yabo.
I-Kraeviki nezimbungulu ezinukayo, ezivame ukutholakala ehlathini, engadini nasengadini yemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinambuzane azigcini nje ngokugxuma kahle, zihamba ibanga elide, kodwa futhi ziyandiza.
I-Triatomy, ehlala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Abantu bazibiza ngezimbungulu ezibulalayo.
Izilwane zasogwini ezikwazi ukugibela amabanga amade impela. Ubude besikhathi sokugxuma kwabo yimizuzwana engama-60. Ngakho, izilwane ezizingelayo zidla izilwane ezingenamgogodla.

Kungani izimbungulu zingakwazi ukugxuma

Ngokungafani nawo, ama-bloodsuckers asekhaya awakwazi ukugxuma. Lokhu kusebenza kubo bobabili abantu abancane nabavuthiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi zikhuphukela ophahleni bese ziwela phezu komuntu olele, zikhomba indawo yesisulu ekushiseni futhi zikhiphe isikhutha. Kodwa lokhu akubhekwa neze njengokugxuma.

Izidladla zabo ezimfishane ezinezinzipho, ezimbozwe ngenani elikhulu lama-villi amancane, azilungiselelwanga ukugxuma, njengoba zinesakhiwo nenjongo ehluke ngokuphelele.

Ingabe izimbungulu ezindizayo ziyingozi kubantu?

Izinambuzane zasemgwaqweni ezingandiza ezimweni eziningi aziyona ingozi kubantu. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke akufanele ubambe ngokushesha ama-insecticides bese ugijimela ezinambuzaneni ezinobuthi.

Ingozi uhlobo oluthile kuphela lwezinambuzane ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuyi-parasite i-triatomine bug, edla igazi lezidalwa ezinegazi elifudumele futhi ephethe isifo esiyingozi esaziwa ngokuthi isifo iChagas.

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