Ubani i-water scorpion: isilokazana esimangalisayo esihlala ngaphansi kwamanzi
Ofezela bamanzi bangamalungu omndeni wezimbungulu zamanzi ezivela ku-infraorder Nepomorpha. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-230 zalezi zinambuzane, ezihlangene ezizukulwaneni eziyi-14 kanye nemindeni emi-2 emincane.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-scorpion yamanzi: isithombe
I-Scorpion yamanzi: incazelo
I-scorpion ehlezi inganyakazi ekuqamekeleni kalula kungenziwa iphutha neqabunga elibunile eliwele echibini. Indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho, kanye nombala nokuma komzimba, kusiza ukufihla i-arthropod.
| Внешний вид | Ngaphandle, isinambuzane sibukeka njengofezela, hhayi isinambuzane. Inomzimba oyindilinga oyisicaba ompunga-nsumpa ofinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-2. Ingaphezulu lesisu libomvu emaphethelweni. Ikhanda elincane elinamehlo ahlanganisiwe lifakwe i-proboscis enamandla kanye nezimpondo. Izitho ezibambekayo ngaphambili zifana nezinzipho, futhi ngemuva kunenqubo ende ye-caudal evela kumashubhu okuphefumula axhunyiwe. |
| Umsoco nendlela yokuphila | Ofezela bamanzi babhukuda kabi futhi abandizi, yingakho bephila, njengomthetho, emanzini amile amile, becasha ezitshalweni. Zilala emabhamuzeni omoya noma zithuthele emhlabeni, lapho zicasha khona e-moss, emaqabunga abolile nasetshanini. Ukudla kwe-arthropods kuqukethe izinambuzane ezincane, ama-tadpoles, amaqanda nezibungu, futhi ngokuqala kwenkathi yendlala, izihlobo. Ikhubazeke ngoshevu futhi ibambe inyamazane, ufezela umba emzimbeni wakhe nge-proboscis futhi umunce amajusi anomsoco. |
| Izici zokuphefumula zofezela bamanzi | Isinambuzane esihlaselayo sigcina umoya-mpilo ngeshubhu lokuphefumula esiliphakamisa ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngayo, umoya uya e-spiracles yesisu futhi usuka lapho - ungene emgodini ngaphansi kwamaphiko. |
| Ukukhiqiza kanye nomjikelezo wempilo | Izimbungulu zamanzi zihlangana ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala zasehlobo, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-20 ebusweni bezitshalo. Izibungu ezichanyuselwe zifana nabantu abadala ngokubukeka, kodwa ithubhu lokuphefumula livela kuzo ngemva kwe-molt yokugcina. Isiteji se-nymph sihlala izinyanga ezingu-3, ukuze ama-scorpions amancane alale lapho esekhulile. |
| Kunini ufezela lwamanzi luphila | Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, ama-arthropods angaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-3-5. Nakuba ngokwemvelo, akubona bonke abantu abakwazi ukusinda ngisho nobusika bokuqala. Izingozi ziqamekele lezi zinambuzane yonke indawo. |
Uhla kanye nezindawo zokuhlala of scorpions
Abameleli bezinhlobo bavame e-Afrika, eYurophu nase-Asia. Ziningi zazo ezindaweni ezinamanzi afudumele aze afike kuma-degree angu-25-35: emaxhaphozini echibi, emaxhaphozini, emifuleni enodaka enobuningi bohlaza, udaka nezakhamuzi ezincane.
Kungani izimbungulu zamanzi ziyingozi kubantu?
Lesi sinambuzane asibeki ingozi ngokushesha kubantu, ngoba asibabheki njengesisulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho ibona umuntu, isinambuzane sivele senze sengathi sifile.
Nokho, lawa ma-arthropod akufanele abhekwe njengezidalwa ezingenangozi ngokuphelele. Esimeni sengozi, isinambuzane samanzi singaluma. Khona-ke kwakhiwa indawo ebomvu endaweni yesilonda, ezimweni ezingavamile (ngokulunywa yi-bug ye-tropical), ukusabela kwe-allergic kuyabonwa.
Ukuze ugweme ukuluma, awudingi ukuthinta isinambuzane futhi usithathe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka noma kunjalo, indawo ethintekile kufanele iphathwe nge-antiseptic.
Izitha zemvelo zofezela bamanzi
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimbungulu zamanzi zinezitha eziningi. Zidliwa izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini kanye nezinyoni. Usongo luphinde lumelwe yizimbuzane zamanzi, kancane kancane zikhathala futhi zibangele ukufa kwe-arthropod.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nofezela bamanzi
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimbungulu zingathumela imisindo ekhumbuza ukutshiyoza kwentethe, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zingagcina isidoda ngemva kokukhwelana futhi ziphinde zisisebenzise.
Okulandelayo