Zingobani izimbungulu zehlathi: isithombe, incazelo kanye nokulimala kwabafokazi abavela ehlathini

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Njengamanje, izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zezimbungulu zaziwa. Esinye sazo yimbungulu yehlathi. Lesi sinambuzane saziwa abaningi ngokubukeka kwaso nekhono lokukhipha iphunga elimnandi. Njengoba igama lisho, la mabhungane ahlala ehlathini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angena ngephutha endaweni yokuhlala abantu, okuyinto ethusayo izakhamuzi zakhona. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhathazeke - i-bug iyanyanyisa, kodwa ayifaki ingozi enkulu kubantu.

Zibukeka kanjani izimbungulu zehlathi: isithombe

Izimbungulu zehlathi.

Izimbungulu zehlathi: incazelo evamile

Igama: izimbungulu zezihlahla
Isi-Latin: I-Acanthosomatidae

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Hemiptera - i-Hemiptera

Izindawo zokuhlala:ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni
Izici:hlala nabantu ngenjongo yokududuza kuphela
Zuza noma ulimaze:zidla ubisi lwezitshalo, aziyona ingozi kubantu

Izimbungulu zehlathi zingabamele i-oda le-Coleoptera. Kubantu, ziyanyanyisa: zinephunga elibi nokubukeka okunengekayo. Zihlala ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni, lapho zidla khona futhi zizalane.

Izici zokubukeka

Ubukhulu bezinambuzane buhluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-15 mm. ngobude. Umzimba unomumo wesihlangu, umbala uvumela i-bug ukuthi izifihle njengezimo zemvelo: ehlobo i-brownish-green, ngokufika kwekwindla ithola i-tint ebomvu. Igobolondo eliqinile livikela isinambuzane ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidla ezinye futhi lisindisa lapho liwa lisuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, amaphiko amabili nawo afihliwe ngaphansi kwalo, ukuze izimbungulu zikwazi ukundiza. Ekhanda lesinambuzane kukhona amadevu amade, futhi esifubeni - i-pair of glands elinuka.

Izimbungulu zehlathi.

Ukudla kanye nendlela yokuphila

Izimbungulu zezinkuni azidla imifino kuphela. Ukudla kwabo ujusi wezithelo, amaqabunga, iziqu, amagxolo nezimbali zezihlahla.

Abazizwa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuba seduze nomuntu, kodwa bavame ukubheka izimo zokuphila ezinethezekile.

Njengoba izimbungulu zikwazi ukundiza nokuhamba ngokushesha ngokwanele, zifuna ukudla nezimo ezifanele, zivame “ukuwela” endaweni yokuhlala yomuntu.

Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa

UkuvukaNgemva kokuvuka ebusika, abantu abadala baqala ukufuna ukudla. Ngemva kokugcwaliswa, ukukhwelana kwenzeka.
Indlela yokukhiqiza kabushaIzimbungulu zisebenzisa indlela yokuzala okubuhlungu: eyeduna ibhoboza isisu sowesifazane ngesitho sangasese futhi isigcwalise ngoketshezi lwesidoda.
Imvelo yabesilisaKuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izimbungulu zesilisa zinolaka kakhulu - zihlasela ezinye izinambuzane ngisho nezihlobo zobulili obufanayo.
UmanyoloAbesifazane banekhono elithakazelisayo lokusebenzisa uketshezi lwe-seminal njengoba ludingeka empilweni yabo yonke. Leli khono livikela izinhlobo zezilwane ekuqothulweni.
I-OvipositorI-Oviposition yenzeka endaweni yokukhwelana. Amaqanda awumgqomo onesivalo sokuvula: ngemva kokuvuthwa, uyavuleka futhi izibungu ziphuma kuwo. Amaqanda anamathele ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga anemfihlo ekhethekile enamathelayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, umuntu oyedwa uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba yikhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezivumayo (ukushisa nomswakama ophansi), ukuphinda kubekwe kabusha kungenzeka.
IzibunguNgemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10-14, kuvela izibungu, ezihluke kubantu abadala kuphela ngosayizi nombala. Isibungu sikhula phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-30, phakathi naleso sikhathi sidlula ama-molts angu-5 futhi ngemva kokuba ngayinye ishintshe umbala wayo, ogcina uluhlaza ngokukhanyayo.
ImagoEzinyangeni ezingu-1,5 ngemva kokuzalwa, umuntu ufinyelela esigabeni sokukhula komuntu omdala futhi ulungele ukuzala.

Zihlala kuphi izimbungulu

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indawo yemvelo yezimbungulu zamahlathi yizihlahla ezikhula emahlathini noma ezindaweni zamapaki amahlathi. Nokho, lapho izimo zemvelo zishintsha zibe zimbi, amabhungane aqala ukufuna enye indawo yokuhlala futhi ngokuvamile aya endaweni yokulima.

Izimbungulu zombhede…
ethusayoOkubi

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimbungulu zehlathi

Izimbungulu zehlathi ziyigama elingelona nezesayensi leqembu lezinambuzane ezihlanganisa izimpawu zangaphandle, indlela yokuphila kanye nezintandokazi zokunambitheka. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi yizinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe ngezansi.

umuthi bug
Ubukhulu benambuzane esikhulile abudluli ku-1,5 cm. Kusabalele, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile kwabaningi. Akhona amaphiko, kodwa awathuthukile kahle, ngakho isinambuzane asikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni futhi sindize amabanga amade. Imishini yomlomo nayo ibuthakathaka futhi ayivumeli ibhungane ukuthi libhoboze izinkuni, ngakho linamathela emahlumela nasemaqabunga amahlumela amancane. Okuvame ukutholakala ezitshalweni ezithela izithelo: okusajingijolo, i-elderberry, i-pear, i-alder. Uma inani labantu landa ngokungalawuleki, lihlasela amasimu okusanhlamvu nezingadi zemifino.
i-wood bug ebomvu
Yilaba abazibiza ngezimbungulu-amasosha. Izinambuzane zithole isiteketiso sazo ngenxa yomhlane obomvu okhanyayo onephethini emnyama. Abamele lolu hlobo lwezilwane abanawo amaphiko, ngakho-ke abandizi, kodwa lokhu kunxeshezelwa ngempumelelo ngesivinini esikhulu sokunyakaza. Ukudla kwezinambuzane kuhluke kakhulu: ngokuvamile zidla amajusi amaqabunga namahlumela, kodwa ngokuntuleka kokudla zingabamba ezinye izinambuzane noma izihlobo zazo.
Isiphazamisi sokhuni olubomvu
Ibhungane libukeka lisongela ngenxa yombala ogqamile - osawolintshi onemigqa emnyama. Ngenxa yomthunzi wegobolondo, isinambuzane sathola igama laso. Umbala ogqamile onjalo uyindlela yokuvikela isinambuzane ezinambuzaneni nasezinyonini ezidla ezinye: emvelweni, imibala egqamile enjalo iyisixwayiso sokuthi umuntu unobuthi. Eqinisweni, amabhungane anjalo awayona ingozi futhi adla ubisi lwezitshalo kuphela.
Isiphazamisi semabula ensundu
Ezweni laseRussia, lolu hlobo luvele muva nje - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5-6 edlule. Isihlangu sesiphazamisi sinombala ongajwayelekile: amabala akhanyayo namnyama ashintshana kuso, ngenxa yokuthi kudaleka umphumela wokumabula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo zingahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwemigqa emhlophe kumadevu. I-marble bug ensundu ayikhethi kakhulu ngokudla: imvamisa ukudla kwayo kuqukethe izitshalo zemifino, izithelo zezitshalo zamajikijolo, noma kunjalo, lapho kungekho ukudla okufunayo, ishintshela kalula kumakhambi asendle nokhula.
i-poplar bug
Njengoba igama lisho, abameleli balolu hlobo bahlala kuma-poplar, ngokuvamile akhetha i-poplar yesiliva. Futhi ayitholakali emaqabunga e-willow kanye ne-aspen. Igobolondo linombala onsundu, izidladla nentshebe ziphuzi. Ngokukhula okukhulu kwenani labantu, kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni.

Zilimaze noma uzuze kuzimbungulu zehlathi

Yiqiniso, lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zimnandi, futhi abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi yini engaba yingozi ezitshalweni zezolimo: bancela amajusi avela eziqwini nezithelo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo singafa, futhi izithelo zingasetshenziswa ngenxa yokunambitheka okunengekayo nephunga. Kodwa-ke, iphunga elithile lezinambuzane lingasetshenziswa kahle.
Eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa edlule, izimbungulu zazisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuluthwa utshwala. Babelesele ngogologo, maqede bawunikeza umuntu ophuze utshwala. I-Klopovyy "iphunga" aliphazamisi ngisho notshwala, futhi ukunambitheka kwe-vodka nakho kuhlala kunjalo. Inhlanganisela enjalo embi esikhathini esizayo izobangela i-gag reflex eqhubekayo kumuntu ophuzayo futhi izodambisa isifiso sokuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu zokuvela kwezimbungulu zehlathi esizeni

Ngokuvamile, izimbungulu zitholakala phakathi “nomhlangano womuntu siqu” nomlimi. Amaqanda nezibungu zalezi zinambuzane cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona. Uma izinambuzane sezivele zi-parasitizing ezitshalweni, ungaqaphela:

  1. Ukuthi izithelo zibe zomile, zilahlekelwe umbala nokuma kwazo, zinephunga elithile elingahlelekile.
  2. Iziqu namaqabunga nawo ayabuna futhi abune, izitshalo ezincane zibambezela ukukhula futhi zingatheli.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu zehlathi engadini

Esikhathini sokuqala sokubonakala kwamabhungane ehlathi esizeni, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuziqothula. Ngezinombolo ezincane, aziyona ingozi, kodwa zingaphindaphinda ngokushesha. Ukuze ulwe nezimbungulu zehlathi, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu. Lapho ukhetha indlela, kuyadingeka ukugxila kubukhulu bokutheleleka kwegceke elingemuva ngezinambuzane.

Imikhiqizo ekhethekile namakhemikhali

Kuyafaneleka ukuphendukela osizweni lwamakhemikhali kuphela ezimweni lapho izimbungulu ziye zagcwala indawo futhi zisebenza ngenkuthalo ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe.

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubhekana "nama-stinkers" yizidakamizwa ezilandelayo.

1
I-Chlorophos
9.5
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10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Aktara
9.3
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10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-Karate Zeon
8.1
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Funda kabanzi
I-Chlorophos
1
Isidakamizwa siyi-ejenti enamandla, esebenzayo ngokumelene nabantu abadala, amaqanda abo nezibungu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
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10

Ithengiswa njengempushana, i-emulsion noma i-concentrate.

Плюсы
  • isenzo esisheshayo - izinambuzane ziyafa phakathi nehora;
  • ubhubhisa ama-parasite kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwawo;
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu - akukho ukwelashwa kabusha okudingekayo.
Минусы
  • ishiya iphunga elimnandi;
  • kungadala ubuthi kubantu.
I-Aktara
2
Enye yezidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu zokuqothula izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
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10

Ine-spectrum ebanzi yokwenza. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ye-liquid, ihlanganiswe kuma-ampoules.

Плюсы
  • isivinini somthelela omkhulu;
  • alikho iphunga elibi;
  • izinto ezinobuthi azigxili ezithelweni;
  • isebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Минусы
  • eziyingozi ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo;
  • kungabangela ukumelana nezinambuzane.
I-Karate Zeon
3
Enye yezidakamizwa ezifunwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.1
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10

Umuthi ukhiqizwa ngendlela ewuketshezi futhi uhloselwe ukuvikela okuphelele kwezindawo zezolimo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane.

Плюсы
  • intengo engabizi kakhulu yesibulala-zinambuzane saleli zinga;
  • ayiqoqi emhlabathini nasezitshalweni;
  • ububanzi besenzo.
Минусы
  • eziyingozi ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane ezinenzuzo.

Izindlela zabantu

Kukhona nezindlela zabantu zokuqeda izinambuzane ezinephunga elibi.

I-mustard powder200 gr. nciphisa ingxenye eyinhloko ebhakedeni lamanzi bese ushiya amahora ambalwa. Thela uketshezi oluvela esitsheni esinebhodlela lesifutho bese ufutha izitshalo ezithintekile. Ukuze uthole umphumela, kuzodingeka ucubungule okungenani izikhathi ezi-4.
Insipho yomkhayaInsipho iyikhambi elijwayelekile lokulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-parasite. Ukuze uthole isisombululo sokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imigoqo emi-2 yensipho yokuhlanza egayiwe ebhakedeni lamanzi. Phatha izitshalo kakhulu ngomkhiqizo owumphumela.
ikhasi lika-anyanisiGcwalisa noma yisiphi isitsha se-volumetric kuze kufike kuhhafu wekhasi lika-anyanisi, phezulu ngamanzi ashisayo. Susa isitsha endaweni emnyama ukuze uthole ukumnika izinsuku ezingu-4-5. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, hlunga uketshezi, uthele ebhodleleni eline-sprayer bese ucubungula ukutshala.
Indlela yemishiniKuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela isihlahla ngasinye esizeni bese ususa abantu abadala nezibungu zabo ngesandla. Kungcono ukuwaphonsa esitsheni esinamanzi anensipho, futhi ekupheleni komsebenzi, uwashise ngaphandle kwesayithi.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimbungulu zehlathi engadini

Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ze-fetid esizeni, kunconywa ukuthi ungazinaki lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

  • ukulahla ngesikhathi esifanele izinsalela zezitshalo esizeni: amaqabunga amadala, utshani, njll., njengoba asetshenziswa "ama-stinkers" njengendawo yokukhosela ebusika;
  • ngezikhathi ezithile hlola izitshalo zokutshala ukubukeka kwama-parasite kuzo.
31 Ukulwa nezimbungulu

Izimbungulu zehlathi endlini - kufanelekile ukukhathazeka

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane zingabonakala endlini noma efulethini.

Yiziphi izinambuzane ezingadidaniswa ne-bug yehlathi

Emvelweni, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezingaphandle ezifana kakhulu nama-skunk asehlathini.

Isihlangu esinezinhlangothi ezimbili
Ifana nomlingani wayo wehlathi ngobukhulu bomzimba (cishe u-1,5 cm), umbala obomvu womzimba kanye nokuba khona kwesihlangu esiqinile ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, imidwebo yomzimba wakhe iyindilinga, ayinamakhona abukhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-buccal stink bug ibhekwa njengesinambuzane esizuzisayo, njengoba ilawula inani lezinambuzane, izibhubhisa.
izimbungulu zaseMelika
Ivele endaweni yezwe lethu muva nje. Ngaphandle, azifani neze nehlathi "elivamile", kodwa zondla kuphela ngama-cones.
Izimbungulu zesihlangu esinemilenze ebomvu
Zinobukhulu obufanayo bomzimba kanye nombala njengezimbungulu zesivikelo sehlathi. Kodwa-ke, umbala uhlukile - onsundu-nsundu nge-metallic sheen, izitho zidwetshwe ngokubomvu ngokwengxenye, okuyigama lezinhlobo eziqanjwe ngalo.

Ungazivikela kanjani izimbungulu ekhaya lakho

Ukuze uvimbele ukungena ngephutha kwezimbungulu zehawu endlini, kuyadingeka:

  • vikela iminyango namafasitela ngamanetha omiyane futhi ungawashiyi evulekile ngenkathi efudumele;
  • kusihlwa, ungangenisi umoya ekamelweni ngezibani ezikhanyayo, njengoba izimbungulu zinesithakazelo ekukhanyisweni kokwenziwa.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nezimbungulu zehlathi

Kunamaqiniso ambalwa athakazelisayo mayelana nezimbungulu ezinukayo:

  • iphunga elibi lezinambuzane alijabulisi kubantu, kodwa alifaki ingozi kuye, futhi kwezinye izinambuzane kuwubuthi obunamandla;
  • kukho konke ukunengeka kwazo kwangaphandle, izimbungulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane eziningi, zizibonakalisa njengabazali abakhathalelayo: insikazi inakekela ukondleka kwengane esanda kuzalwa, futhi eyeduna ibheka indawo efanelekayo yokubeka, futhi uma ingekho, iveza umhlane wayo kowesifazane;
  • iphunga elikhishwa izinambuzane lisetshenziswa yizo njengendlela yokuxhumana, kuhlanganise nokusebenza njengohlobo lwe-pheromone phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana.
Ngaphambilini
izimbungulu zombhedeUbani i-water scorpion: isilokazana esimangalisayo esihlala ngaphansi kwamanzi
Okulandelayo
izimbungulu zombhedeI-Stink beetle noma i-marble bug: izindlela zokulawula kanye nencazelo "yokunuka
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