I-Stink beetle noma i-marble bug: izindlela zomzabalazo kanye nencazelo ye-"malodorous
Emvelweni, kunezinambuzane ezaziwa isintu iminyaka engamakhulu amaningana. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinhlobo ezintsha, njengezinambuzane zemabula ensundu. I-parasite iyakwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zezolimo, kanye nokungena ezindlini zabantu.
Okuqukethwe
- Ibukeka kanjani isiphazamisi semabula: isithombe
- Isiphazamisi semabula ensundu: incazelo yezinambuzane
- Indawo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezimbungulu zemabula ensundu
- Ukulimaza noma ukuzuzisa izimbungulu zemabula
- Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu zemabula
- Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-brown-marble bug esizeni
- Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezimbungulu zemabula
Ibukeka kanjani isiphazamisi semabula: isithombe
Isiphazamisi semabula ensundu: incazelo yezinambuzane
Lesi sinambuzane singesohlelo lwe-Hemiptera, umndeni wezimbungulu ezidla ezinye. Ezweni laseRussia, izinambuzane zaqala ukuvela eminyakeni engu-5-6 edlule.
Igama: imabula bug
Isi-Latin: I-Halyomorpha halysIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Hemiptera - i-Hemiptera
Umndeni: Izinambuzane zesihlangu sangempela - Pentatomidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, otshanini |
 | Izici: | esebenzayo kakhulu |
 | Zuza noma ulimaze: | inkathazo yezitshalo |
Ukubukeka kanye nesakhiwo
Isinambuzane sosayizi omncane: umuntu omdala ufinyelela ubude obungekho ngaphezu kuka-12-17 mm. Umbala ojwayelekile womuntu unsundu noma umpunga omnyama. Umzimba umbozwe ngegobolondo le-pentagonal, ngaphansi kwawo amaphiko afihlwe okumpunga endaweni emnyama. Isisu silula. I-parasite inamapheya ama-3 ezidladla ansundu. Amadevu anemithende atholakala ekhanda. Abantu abadala bangandiza.
Ukudla
Imishini yomlomo yalesi sinambuzane iwuhlobo oluhlabayo. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi abhoboze iziqu, amaqabunga, amahlumela, izithelo nama-inflorescences ezitshalo futhi amunce ujusi wawo. Ibhungane lidla kuphela ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni, kodwa ukudla kwalo kuhluke kakhulu: lisebenzisa izitshalo eziyishumi nambili zokudla, ngaleyo ndlela lilimaza izitshalo eziningi zezolimo.
Izinambuzane zidla izitshalo ezilandelayo:
- ubhontshisi;
- i-peas;
- amakhiwane;
- izithelo ezisawolintshi;
- ibhilikosi;
- IPENTSHISI;
- ipheya;
- izitshalo ze-nightshade;
- i-apula;
- amantongomane;
- izitshalo zemifino;
- wonke amajikijolo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-parasite enukayo ayikona nje kuphela izithelo zezitshalo, kodwa futhi amahlumela amancane, iziqu namaqabunga.
Uma ehluleka ukuthola izitshalo ezitshalwayo, khona-ke kusetshenziswa ukhula nezimila zasendle, ngakho akalokothi ahlale engenakudla.
Ukukhiqiza kanye nomjikelezo wempilo
Indlela yokuphila kanye nesakhiwo senhlalo
Izimbungulu zemabula ziyi-thermophilic futhi zisebenza kuphela ehlobo: zondla kakhulu futhi zanda. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla, izinambuzane ziqala ukufuna indawo yobusika. Lokhu kungaba amaqabunga nezinye izinsalela zezitshalo, izimbobo, amagxolo esihlahla kanye nezakhiwo, kuhlanganise nezindawo zokuhlala.
Ngezinye izikhathi lawa ma-hemipteran agcwalisa izindlu ngobuningi, okwesabisa izakhamuzi zawo.
Ezinye izinambuzane zilala, ezinye, zizwa zifudumele, ziqhubeka nokuhlala siphapheme: zihlala emafasiteleni, zindiza ziphumele ekukhanyeni futhi zizungeze ama-bulb. Lesi sinambuzane sisebenza kakhulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, singahamba amabanga amade.
Indawo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezimbungulu zemabula ensundu
Izwe lomlando lesinambuzane liseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (Japan, Taiwan, China). Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ububanzi bayo buye banda kakhulu: isiphazamisi saqala ukutholakala emazweni amaningi aseMelika nasezifundazweni eziseningizimu yeCanada. Ngemva kweminye iminyaka engu-10, izinambuzane zaqala ukutholakala eNew Zealand, eNgilandi naseSwitzerland. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwethrafikhi yezimpahla kanye nabagibeli. Ngokwesibonelo, izivakashi ziwaletha emithwalweni yazo.
Ikuphi i-marble bug evamile eRussia
E-Russia, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuqala ukuqoshwa ngo-2014. Ezweni lethu, itholakala ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesifudumele: iSochi kanye neKrasnodar Territory.
Ukulimaza noma ukuzuzisa izimbungulu zemabula
Ibhungane lemabula liyinkathazo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, idla izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zezolimo, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele umonakalo omkhulu emhlabeni kanye nokulimala kwezimali kubalimi.
Ngenxa yempilo yesiphazamisi:
- izithelo azinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuwa;
- isiqu somuthi ngaphansi kwegxolo siba sithambile, futhi i-necrosis yakha emagxolweni;
- ubuso besithelo buba bumpy futhi bubi, amabala avela kuso;
- amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, ome futhi awe;
- izithelo namajikijolo akufanelekile ukudla ngenxa yephunga elibi kanye nokunambitheka okubi.
Akukho nzuzo kulesi sinambuzane. Ayiphathi ngisho ukudla kwezinyoni ngenxa yephunga layo elibi.
Ingabe isinambuzane semabula ensundu siyingozi kubantu?
Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu zemabula
Ochwepheshe bathi ukulwa nesihlahla se-marble shield kufanele kuqale ngokutholwa kwayo kusenesikhathi - kulokhu, kuzokwazi ukonga kuze kufike ku-45% wesivuno. Uma izinambuzane sezivele zivele esizeni ukuze ziqothulwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-chemical compounds, izicupho kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu. Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ongakhetha kuzo okufanele zisekelwe kubuningi bokunqotshwa.
Imikhiqizo ekhethekile namakhemikhali
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, lezi zingoma ezilandelayo ziyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nezimbungulu zemabula.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Ukuze ulwe nesiphazamisi semabula, ungasebenzisa izindlela zabantu. Ngokuphathelene nokuqina kokuchayeka, azinakuqhathaniswa namakhemikhali, noma kunjalo, ngosizo lokucubungula okuphindaphindiwe, umphumela oyifunayo ungafinyelelwa. Ukupheka kwabantu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni lapho izimbungulu zigcwele ikhaya - kuyingozi ukuphatha izindawo zokuhlala ngama-insecticides, kuyilapho izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ngeke zilimaze abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo ziyaziwa.
| I-Nicotinic acid | Cwilisa ugwayi osikilidi abangama-20 ngamalitha ama-4. amanzi afudumele. Fafaza ingxube ewumphumela ezindaweni lapho izimbungulu zinqwabelana khona. |
| I-acetic acid | Hlanganisa inani elincane lamanzi nesipuni sikaviniga. Ngengxube ewumphumela, phatha izindawo lapho izinambuzane zibonwe khona. Iphunga elinamandla likaviniga lizoxosha izinambuzane futhi liphinde libhubhise iphunga elibi ezilikhiphayo. |
| upelepele obomvu | Xuba upelepele obomvu noma usoso oshisayo weTabasco namanzi bese ufafaza izitshalo noma izimbungulu. Isenzo senhlanganisela evuthayo sihloselwe ukubhubhisa ungqimba we-chitinous wezinambuzane. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho, kufanele usebenze ngamagilavu futhi ugweme ukuthola isisombululo emehlweni akho. |
| Isifutho sokulungisa izinwele | Ithuluzi likhubaza izinambuzane, ngemva kwalokho kulula ukuziqoqa ngesandla. |
| I-garlic | Njengezinye izinambuzane eziningi, izimbungulu zemabula azikubekezeleli iphunga elinamandla. Ama-clove e-garlic kufanele achotshozwe futhi athele amanzi afudumele. Phatha izitshalo zasengadini namakamelo endlini ngesixazululo esiphumela. |
| Amafutha abalulekile | Ungakwazi ukwesabisa "ukunuka" ngosizo lwamafutha abalulekile. I-lemon, i-mint, i-eucalyptus, i-lavender ifaneleka kakhulu. 2 tbsp Chaza amafutha anephunga elimnandi engilazini yamanzi. Phatha izitshalo nezindawo zokunqwabelana kwama-parasite nge-ejenti ewumphumela. |
izitha zemvelo
Emvelweni, izimbungulu zemabula zinezitha ezi-1 kuphela - ukhunta i-Beauveria bassiama. Ngokusekelwe kulo, kwenziwa amalungiselelo akhethekile ezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuliwe nama-parasite.
Ezinye izinambuzane, kanye nezinyoni, ziyayigwema le bug ngenxa yephunga elibi.
Izicupho
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-brown-marble bug esizeni
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-parasite esizeni kufanele kuqale ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu, baphathwa ngamakhemikhali. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kokuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwezibungu (ama-nymphs).
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezimbungulu zemabula
Kunamaqiniso amaningana athakazelisayo mayelana nezimbungulu zemabula:
- eMesophothamiya yasendulo, kwakukholelwa ukuthi ukulunywa yizinambuzane kunganciphisa ubuthi benyoka;
- izimbungulu zemabula zinezimfanelo ezimangalisayo zokuguquguquka: zindiza kahle kakhulu futhi zihamba ngokushesha okukhulu;
- kusukela ngo-2017, inambuzane ifakwe ohlwini lwezinto zokuhlukaniswa: uma itholakala emthwalweni ngesikhathi se-phytocontrol, izonqatshwa ngokushesha.