I-Stink bug - I-American stink bug: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani nokuthi iyingozi kangakanani isinambuzane "esiphunga"

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-739
10 imiz. ukufunda

Isici sesici sesinambuzane esivamile iphunga elibi, elikhumbuza ama-alimondi abolile nama-raspberries. Izimbungulu ezinukayo ziyizinambuzane zezolimo futhi zikhiqiza iphunga elibi eliqhubekayo elinengekayo futhi linyamalale isikhathi eside.

Sibukeka kanjani isiphazamisi esinukayo: isithombe

Ukunuka kwaseMelika.

I-Stink bug: incazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane

Igama: Isihlangu esinentshebe emnyama
Isi-Latin: I-Carpocoris purpureipennis

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Hemiptera - i-Hemiptera

Izindawo zokuhlala:ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, otshanini
Izici:"iphunga" elisebenzayo, elinyanyekayo
Zuza noma ulimaze:izinambuzane zasepulazini

Isici esithi "impepho" sanikezwa isinambuzane ngesizathu: umlayezo wokuzulazula endaweni, indlela yokuxhumana kanye nendlela yokuzivikela.

Iphunga elinamandla liyadalwa lapho isibungu sichotshozwa, isinambuzane ngokwaso asihlupheki kuso.

Izimbungulu ezinukayo ziphila izimpilo ezilinganiselwe. Esikhathini esifudumele, isikhathi esiningi bahlanganyela ekufuneni ukudla kanye nomlingani wokuzalanisa. Esikhathini sokuqala sesithwathwa, izinambuzane zixakwa yizinketho zendawo efanelekile yobusika. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyinqwaba yamahlamvu lapho kulula ukumba khona. Ukuphila komuntu onukayo cishe iminyaka emibili.

Внешний вид

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezinukayo. Kodwa ukubukeka kucishe kufane, umbala kuphela ohlukile.

Izinambuzane zinamapheya ama-3 emilenze nezimpondo emakhanda azo. Usayizi ojwayelekile wabantu abadala ungafinyelela ku-15-17 mm ubude. Kabili ngonyaka, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, izimbungulu ezinukayo zishintsha umbala, kuba mnyama.
Ukucushwa komzimba oyindilinga wohlobo oluthile kuhlukaniswa ngama-protrusions amancane emaceleni. Ikhava yangaphandle i-chitinous futhi iqinile. Isebenza njengesivikelo ekuhlaselweni ezinye izinambuzane. 
Abantu abasha empeleni abahlukani nabantu abadala. Okuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso ukungabikho kwamaphiko, okusiza ibhungane ukuba likhuphuke kancane ngaphezu komhlabathi, abanalo nhlobo i-span enkulu.

Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa

Imfihlo enukayo idingwa yimbungulu ukuze ihehe umngane womshado. Ngakho-ke, i-bug enukayo ibonisa isifiso sayo sokuzala. Ukukhwelana okuphumelelayo kuzokwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa zomoya ezikhululekile ezingama-20-30C kanye nebanga eliseduze kakhulu nomthombo wamandla.
Ukuthomba kumabhungane kuqala lapho efinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-1,5. Abesilisa bangena esiswini sensikazi ngesitho sabo sangasese bese bephonsa imbewu lapho. Owesifazane uyisebenzisa ngokubona kwakhe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzale ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwabesilisa.
Ngokuvamile, izimbungulu zesifazane zisusa amaqanda ezingxenyeni ezincane, izinsalela zembewu zihlala emizimbeni yazo isikhathi eside. Ibhungane lensikazi lilungisa amaphutha ukusuka kumaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-200. “Zinesivalo” esikhethekile esivuleka ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi izibungu ezinukayo ziphuma kuso.

Ukudla kanye nendlela yokuphila

Ezimweni eziningi, izimbungulu ezinukayo ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza. Ekudleni, okuthandwayo kunikezwa ijusi yezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, izinto ezinukayo zidala umonakalo omkhulu, zicekela phansi umhlaba wokulima.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla kwezitshalo zincike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukudla kwezinambuzane ezinukayo:

  • izimbungulu ezinukayo zidla isithombo, iklabishi;
  • amajikijolo, ashwabadele wonke amajikijolo: ama-gooseberries, ama-raspberries, ama-currants amnyama namhlophe;
  • izinyawo ezibomvu - phuza ijusi yezihlahla zezithelo futhi udle ama-parasites amancane.

Ngokubonakala kwezilwane ezincane ezivela emaqandeni, ukushuba kokuqothulwa kwezitshalo kukhula ngokushesha. Izibungu zithanda izitshalo ezincane.

Izimbungulu zombhede…
ethusayoOkubi

Indawo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane

Izimbungulu ezinukayo zitholakala yonke indawo. Bahlala eYurophu, eRussia, e-Asia, e-Afrika, eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, e-Australia. Izinhlobo ezithile zingatholakala ngisho naseChukotka nase-Alaska. Nakuba izimbungulu zingalawuleki, zizizwa zikhululekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezipholile. Emvelweni, bahlala emigodini yezihlahla, ezidlekeni zezinyoni nasemigodini yezilwane, emadolobheni bahlala emaqabunga awile, esihlabathini, emiphongolweni nasezinsikeni.

Abantu abathize bahlala ezindlini zabantu, bavaleleke emifantwini engabonakali nezindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu.

Izimbungulu ezinukayo: izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Ngokwezigaba ezijwayelekile, ibhungane lingele-oda elithi Hemiptera kanye nomndeni wePentatomidae. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezi-4 ziyaziwa:

  • izimpukane;
  • izilwane ezidla ezinye;
  • izimbungulu ezinukayo;
  • ama-lacemaker.

Ngokulandelayo, ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo eziningi.

isihlangu sokhuni
Isiphazamisi esinuka isihlahla sipendwe ngokuluhlaza futhi sinehawu elinsundu emhlane waso ongezansi.
I-Berry iphunga elimnandi
I-berry beetle imele umndeni wamabhungane eqiniso, akhula aze afike ku-11-12 mm. Ibhungane leberry libonakala ngomzimba walo oyisicaba kanye namadevu amnyama anezindandatho eziphuzi. Ipendwe ngombala onsundu ngokubomvu nokuphuzi kanye nokucwebezela okugqamile.
cruciferous bug
Ibhungane le-cruciferous linegama elisemthethweni - i-Eurydema; ebizwa nangokuthi ibhungane leklabishi noma isinambuzane se-motley scale. Inazo zonke izici zezinambuzane zesikali, futhi ayikhuli ngaphezu kuka-10 mm. Ibonakala kalula ngomzimba wayo oyisiyingi kanye nephethini ekhanyayo emhlane oyisicaba, ohlanganisa ukukhanya okuhlukile nezindawo ezimnyama. Umbala uhlanganisa ama-shades angu-2 noma angu-3, ​​kuhlanganise nomhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi okhanyayo noma omnyama.
Imabula yesihlangu
Umzimba webhungane lemabula omise okwepheya upendwe ngomthunzi onsundu ohlakaniphe namachashaza okukhanya amise ngendlela engavamile ngemuva. Ngosizo lwalo mbala, isihlangu semabula sifihleka kalula phansi, ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni.
Ufudu oluyingozi
Ibhungane lipendwe ngokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo futhi libukeka ngendlela engavamile. Ikhanda lihlangana kahle emzimbeni, futhi imiphetho yangaphambili ebanzi ngemuva nangemuva imboza izitho, okudala ukukhohlisa kwegobolondo. I-bug ikhula cishe ngo-10-13 mm ngesikhathi sokufuduka futhi iyakwazi ukundiza ibanga elingafika ku-50 km.
Isiphazamisi somugqa
I-barbed stink bug ikhula ifike ku-11 mm futhi inesihlangu esifinyelela phezulu kwesisu. Ngaphansi kwegama layo lesibili, ibhungane lase-Italy libonakala kalula ngokuhlanganisa imigqa ebomvu nemnyama.
umenzi we-lace ophakathi
I-bug encane ekhula ifike ku-3,3 mm futhi inokubukeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Umzimba omncane unomhlobiso we-mesh ngamaseli asobala adala umphumela we-lace.
i-cucumber stink bug
Ibhungane elincane elifinyelela ku-3 mm ubude, ligxuma kahle. Ihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ekhukhamba futhi idala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni.

Imuphi umonakalo kanye nenzuzo izimbungulu ezinukayo ezilethayo?

KulimazaIzinzuzo
Izimbungulu ezinukayo zinemilomo ehlabayo futhi zidala umonakalo omkhulu emasimini ezolimo.Abameleli bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane baqothula izibungu zezinambuzane eziyingozi, ama-aphid nezibungu.
Ngosizo lwe-rim ekhethekile, ibhoboza iziqu zezitshalo futhi imunce izakhi, ikhiphe ubuthi obubhubhisayo obushintsha i-viscosity yejusi.I-bicentennial predatory bug perillus idla i-Colorado potato beetle kanye nezibungu zazo. Futhi i-piclomerus isindisa isitshalo ezibungwini nasezinambuzaneni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, izimbungulu ezinjalo akufanele zibhujiswe.
Isiphazamisi sishiya iminonjana yomsebenzi waso obalulekile kumajikijolo nezithelo, ngaphandle kokuwonakalisa. Iziphunga zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izidakamizwa zokuluthwa utshwala. Le ndlela yokwenza ayinazo izizathu zesayensi.

Ingabe i-bug enukayo iyaluma

Izingxenye zomlomo webhungane zenzelwe ukumunca, hhayi ukuluma. Lesi sinambuzane asibeki usongo kubantu futhi ngokuvamile asibahlaseli. Iphunga elinukayo alilumi, aliluki ubulembu, futhi alisebenzi kubathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo. Uma kubonakala sengathi isinambuzane esikulumile, kufanele ubheke nxazonke ukuze uthole esinye isinambuzane.

Isiphazamisi esinukayo efulethini! Ahhhh...

Kungani izinambuzane zinuka: kungani izimbungulu zikhipha iphunga elibi

Izindlala ezikhethekile zitholakala ekhanda lesiphazamisi. Bavele bakhiphe iphunga elibi, elifana nephunga lama-raspberries owonakele noma ama-alimondi abolile. Ngenxa yakhe, ibhungane liyakwazi ukubona izihlobo zalo. Idala ukubonakala kokuxhumana futhi ingaqonda izinhloso zezinye izinambuzane ngezimpawu.

Iphunga elibi eliqhubekayo livela emfihlakalweni ekhethekile ekhiqizwa yilezi zindlala. Iqukethe i-cymic acid futhi ayinabungozi ngokuphelele kubantu abanuka kabi, kodwa ingaba ushevu kwezinye izinhlobo. Ivusa ukudlikizeka, ukukhubazeka ngisho nokufa kwesitha.

Iphunga liyindlela enamandla yokuthusa izitha, futhi lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, lisetshenziselwa ukuheha abantu bobulili obuhlukile.

Indlela yokususa iphunga lezinambuzane ezinukayo

Ukukhipha iphunga endlini egcwele izimbungulu kunzima. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izinambuzane. Le nqubo izothatha cishe inyanga. Ukusheshisa ukulawula izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa ubuthi obusebenza kahle kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngobuthi babo kanye nephunga elibi eliphumayo. Ngenxa yalokho pizimuncagazi ziyanqotshwa, futhi indlu inuka njengengxube yezimbungulu noshevu.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokususa iphunga elibi elikhishwa yi-stink bug:

Uma lokho kungasebenzi, ungasusa iphunga ngesisombululo seviniga noma uthambise ngesithambisi sendwangu.

Izimbungulu endlini.

Zingena kanjani izimbungulu endlini

Izimbungulu ezinuka kakhulu zingena emzini womuntu ngephutha ngefasitela. Bangakwazi ukundizela endlini ngokuwohloka okubukhali kwezimo zezulu, ngokuzizwa befudumele. Esinye isizathu sokungena kwabo ezindaweni zokuhlala imililo nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Izinambuzane ziqala ukufuna izimo ezinethezekile futhi zindizele ezindlini.

Ungazi kanjani ngobukhona be-bug enukayo endlini

Umqondo wokuhogela udlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane.

Ukuzwa iphunga

Lo mqondo ubasiza ukuba bathole ukudla, bahambe emkhathini, banikeze izihlobo nabashade nabo uphawu. Izindlala ezinephunga elimnandi ziyasebenza ngesikhathi kusondela ingozi nangenkathi yokukhwelana.

Indlela yokubona iphunga lezinambuzane zombhede

Iphunga lezimbungulu lisikhumbuza ama-alimondi awonakele noma ama-raspberries abolile. Ngokutheleleka okuncane, leli phunga elithile lingenziwa iphutha nephunga elivela emgwaqeni elingene ngewindi elivuliwe.

Ikhalisa nini i-alamu

Uma indlu inuka ama-raspberries, kuyaphuthuma ukuqala ukufuna izimbungulu. Iphunga lalezi zinambuzane livame ukuqina ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2 sesingakwazi ukukhuluma ngokukhula kwezingane.

Ungasusa kanjani izimbungulu ezinukayo endlini

Indlela elula yokukhipha isinambuzane esinukayo ekhaya lakho ukusikhipha ngefasitela.

Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuchoboza isinambuzane, emva kwalokho iphunga le-fetid eliqhubekayo lizovela ekamelweni.

Ukuqeda i-stink bug efulethini kuzosiza izindlela ezimbalwa zokupheka:

  1. Hlanganisa izipuni ezi-2 zamafutha e-peppermint namanzi ahlanzekile, fafaza ezindaweni lapho kuvela khona izimbungulu. Kuyimvelo exosha izinambuzane.
  2. Uma une-hairspray esandleni, ungayisebenzisa. Uzovala ngokuphephile izimbobo emzimbeni wezinambuzane futhi ngeke akwazi ukukhafula imfihlo enukayo.
  3. Ungakwazi ukubamba izimbungulu ngogibe olunamathelayo olwenziwe ngekhadibhodi eliwugqinsi kanye nongqimba oluncane lweglue. Kufanele ishiywe kosofa, ngaphansi kwefenisha, nakwezinye izindawo ezihlala amabhungane. Izicupho kufanele zihanjiswe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zihlolwe izinambuzane.
  4. Impushana yomhlaba we-diatomaceous iyabhidlika ezindaweni lapho abantu be-skunk bebonwa khona.

Ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwezimbungulu efulethini, kuyadingeka ukufaka amanetha omiyane emafasiteleni, uvale ipayipi lesistimu yokukhipha umoya ngesikrini sokuzivikela futhi uvale yonke imifantu ezungeze umnyango kanye nokuvuleka kwamafasitela.

Indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane ezinukayo engadini

Ukuze ungashiywa ngaphandle kwesitshalo, kungakuhle ukuthi uqale ukulwa nezimbungulu ezinuka ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa esizeni, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho inani labantu likhula kakhulu. Ungazibhubhisa ngezindlela eziningi:

  • ngomshini;
  • ikhemikhali;
  • abantu.

Izindlela Zemishini

Ukuvuna ngomshini kuphumelela ekulawuleni amabhungane amancane. Ibanjwe ngesandla bese ifakwa esitsheni sengilazi esinoviniga noma enye i-asidi ukuze ibhujiswe. Ubuchwepheshe bunezinto eziningi ezimbi. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela, ukuhlanza ngomshini kungcono kakhulu kuhlanganiswe namakhemikhali noma izindlela ezingezona zendabuko.

Ukuqoqwa kwezandla kuyindlela elula yokucekela phansi kwemishini.

Izindlela zabantu

Indlela yabantu yokubulala izimbungulu ezinukayo iphephile kubantu, ezifuyweni nasezitshalweni. Ngokungafani namakhemikhali, azikhiphi iphunga elinobuthi nezinto eziyingozi futhi zenziwe ngezithako ezitholakalayo. Amakhambi esintu asebenza kuphela ngokumelene namaqembu ambalwa ezinambuzane. Ezisebenzayo nezidumile zenziwe kanje.

InsiphoInsipho yokuwasha ihlikihlwa futhi ihlakazeke phezu kwendawo ukuze ingawi emaqabunga ezitshalo. Umhlaba uniselwa ngamanzi futhi umbozwe ngendwangu yeflaneli ngaphezulu. Ukuze ugweme ukuthintana nensipho, izimbungulu zizoqala ukukhuphuka phezu kwendwangu, lapho zibanjwa khona ngesandla.
IzimilaUngakwazi ukwesabisa i-stink bug ngosizo lomhlonyane, i-tincture ye-pepper eshisayo, i-decoction yama-clove. Isitshalo esibizwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-black cohosh, utshani bukaChristopher, impisi noma i-crowberry izosiza ukuvikela ukutshala ezinambuzaneni. Ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi ngokwesayensi yaziwa ngokuthi i-cimicifuga evamile.

I-Chemistry

Kumakhemikhali okuqothula izimbungulu, amalungiselelo e-organophosphorus anezinhlobonhlobo zezenzo angasetshenziswa. I-Fufanon, i-Karate Zeon, i-Aktellik ne-Karbofos bazibonakalise ekulweni nezinambuzane. Amakhemikhali ekusetshenzisweni oku-1-2 kuphela abulala inqwaba yamabhungane.

1
I-Chlorophos
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Aktara
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-Karate Zeon
8.1
/
10
Funda kabanzi
I-Chlorophos
1
Isidakamizwa siyi-ejenti enamandla, esebenzayo ngokumelene nabantu abadala, amaqanda abo nezibungu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Ithengiswa njengempushana, i-emulsion noma i-concentrate.

Плюсы
  • isenzo esisheshayo - izinambuzane ziyafa phakathi nehora;
  • ubhubhisa ama-parasite kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwawo;
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu - akukho ukwelashwa kabusha okudingekayo.
Минусы
  • ishiya iphunga elimnandi;
  • kungadala ubuthi kubantu.
I-Aktara
2
Enye yezidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu zokuqothula izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Ine-spectrum ebanzi yokwenza. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ye-liquid, ihlanganiswe kuma-ampoules.

Плюсы
  • isivinini somthelela omkhulu;
  • alikho iphunga elibi;
  • izinto ezinobuthi azigxili ezithelweni;
  • isebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Минусы
  • eziyingozi ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo;
  • kungabangela ukumelana nezinambuzane.
I-Karate Zeon
3
Enye yezidakamizwa ezifunwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.1
/
10

Umuthi ukhiqizwa ngendlela ewuketshezi futhi uhloselwe ukuvikela okuphelele kwezindawo zezolimo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane.

Плюсы
  • intengo engabizi kakhulu yesibulala-zinambuzane saleli zinga;
  • ayiqoqi emhlabathini nasezitshalweni;
  • ububanzi besenzo.
Минусы
  • eziyingozi ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane ezinenzuzo.

Izitha zemvelo ze-shield bugs

  1. Izici eziyinhloko zezimbungulu ezinukayo ama-telenomine, aqeda amaqanda. Ukulimala okufanayo ezinambuzaneni kubangelwa impukane i-phasia, ebeka inzalo ngaphakathi kwamaqanda amabhungane. Amatshwele adla izinsalela zezicubu eziphilayo.
  2. Ama-Hedgehogs ayizitha zemvelo zezinambuzane zemibhede nezamahlathi. Zidla kokubili izibungu kanye nabantu abadala.
  3. Amabhungane athinteka kakhulu amasele aluhlaza. Ama-amphibians awadli kuphela emanzini ahamba emanzini, kodwa nakwabamele ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
  4. Amahlathi nezinkukhu kusiza ukunciphisa inani lezimbungulu. Abanye abantu bazikhulula ngokukhethekile izinkukhu ukuze zihambe engadini ukuze ziqothule izinambuzane.
  5. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhungane abulawa amagundane amancane, amakati nezinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bamuva baqala ukudlala nezinambuzane isikhathi eside bese bedla kuphela.
Ngaphambilini
izimbungulu zombhedeI-Stink beetle noma i-marble bug: izindlela zokulawula kanye nencazelo "yokunuka
Okulandelayo
izimbungulu zombhedeIzinambuzane ezifana nezimbungulu: indlela yokubona "i-bloodsucker yombhede"
Супер
2
Kuyathakazelisa
3
-Indzaba
0
Izingxoxo

Buza uchwepheshe

Siyabonga!

Sizoshicilela ulwazi maduze.

Ngaphandle Kwamaphela

×